Le Bon Marché
Le Bon Marché (lit. "pasar yang bagus", dalam bahas Prancis; pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [lə bɔ̃ maʁʃe]) adalah sebuah toserba yang ada di Paris. Didirikan pada tahun 1838 dan diubah hampir seluruhnya oleh Aristide Boucicaut pada tahun 1852, merupakan salah satu department store modern pertama. Itu telah menjadi anggota Asosiasi Internasional Department Store dari 1986 hingga 2011.[1]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9%2C_Paris_3_November_2008_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Le_Bon_March%C3%A9%2C_Paris_3_November_2008_-_panoramio.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aristide_Boucicaut.jpg/240px-Aristide_Boucicaut.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Au_Bon_March%C3%A9_%28vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_-_gravure%29.jpg/240px-Au_Bon_March%C3%A9_%28vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_-_gravure%29.jpg)
Sekarang milik LVMH, ia menjual berbagai macam barang kelas atas, termasuk makanan di gedung yang berdekatan di 38, rue de Sèvres, yang disebut La Grande picerie de Paris.[2]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Jacques Marseille. "Naissance des grands magasins : le Bon Marché" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Ministry of Culture of France. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2018.
- ^ Gapper, John (27 November 2019). "LVMH has become a luxury department store". Financial Times. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2019.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Sally Aitken, "Seduction in the City: The Birth of Shopping" (Television Documentary) [1]
- Byars, Mel. "Follot, Paul" "Pomone," "Guénot, Albert-Lucien," and "Prou, René-Lucien," The Design Encyclopedia, New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 2004, pp. 234, 289, 585, 598–599.
- Sennott, R Stephen ed., "Department Store," Encyclopedia of 20th-Century Architecture, New York: Fitzroy Dearborn, vol. 1, A–F, p. 356
- Zola, Émile, Au Bonheur des Dames, Paris: Charpentier, 1883. First serialized in the periodical Gil Blas and then published as the 11th novel in Zola's Rougon-Macquart series. Is one of Zola's more positive novels about changes in society during the Second Empire; documents the birth of modern retailing and changes in city planning and architecture; considers feminism; deconstructs desire in the marketplace; and tells in a Cinderella format the life of the Boucicauts who, in the novel, appear as Octave Mouret and Denise Baudu.
- Michael B. Miller, The Bon Marché: Bourgeois Culture and the Department Store, 1869–1920, Princeton: Princeton University, 1981
Pranala luar
suntingWikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Le Bon Marché.