Marian Spychalski

Marsekal
Marian Spychalski
Marsekal Marian Spychalski
	Marian Spychalski in 1965
Ketua Dewan Negara Polandia ke-3
	Masa jabatan; 10 April 1968 – 23 Desember 1970
Perdana Menteri	Józef Cyrankiewicz
Sekretaris Tingkat Satu	Władysław Gomułka; Edward Gierek
	Pendahulu; Edward Ochab Pengganti; Józef Cyrankiewicz
Walikota Warsawa ke-31
	Masa jabatan; 18 September 1944 – 5 Maret 1945
	Pendahulu; Marceli Porowski Pengganti; Stanisław Tołwiński
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	6 Desember 1906; Łódź, Kegubernuran Piotrków, Polandia Kongres, Kekaisaran Rusia
Meninggal	7 Juni 1980 (umur 73); Warsawa, Republik Rakyat Polandia
Partai politik	PPR (1942-8); PZPR (1948-80)
Afiliasi politik; lainnya	Partai Komunis Polandia
Penghargaan sipil
Julukan	Marek, Orka
Karier militer
Pihak	Polandia
Masa dinas	1944–1949; 1956–1968
Pangkat	Marsekal Polandia
Komando	Gwardia Ludowa; Menteri Pertahanan
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia II
	Penghargaan Ordo Lenin; Bronze Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" (en) ; Silver Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" (en) ; Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 2nd class (en) ; Medal for fighting for Berlin (en) ; Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (en) ; Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 (en) ; Gold Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" (en) ; Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (en) ; Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (en) ; Knight's Cross of the Virtuti Militari (en) ; Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (en) ; Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (en) ; Work Flag Order, 1st class (en) ; Bronze Medal of Merit for National Defence (en) ; Silver Medal of Merit for National Defence (en) ; Order of the White Rose of Finland (en) ; Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en) ; Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland (en) ; Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (en) ; Gold Medal of Merit for National Defence (en) ; Virtuti Militari (en) ; Order of the Builders of People's Poland (en) ; Honorary badge "For Merits for Warsaw" (en) ; Order of the Yugoslav Flag (en) ; Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" (en) ; Partisan Cross (Poland) (en) ; Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en) ;
	Sunting kotak info • L • B

Marian "Marek" Spychalski (diucapkan [ˈmarjan spɨˈxalskʲi], 6 Desember 1906 – 7 Juni 1980) adalah seorang arsitek Polandia pada masa pra-perang yang kemudian menjadi panglima militer dan politikus. Pada Perang Dunia II, ia ikut pasukan bawah tanah Polandia yang beroperasi di Polandia dan merupakan salah satu pemimpin gerakan pemberontakan Gwardia Ludowa (Garda Rakyat), kemudian Armia Ludowa (Tentara Rakyat).^[1]

Referensi

^ Nogaś, Michał; Włodarczykki, Wojciech (17 June 2011). "Marszałek Polski Marian Spychalski". Polskie Radio (dalam bahasa Polski).

[P.R.-1] Nogaś, Michał; Włodarczykki, Wojciech (17 June 2011). "Marszałek Polski Marian Spychalski". Polskie Radio (dalam bahasa Polski).

[1]

Marsekal Marian Spychalski
Marian Spychalski in 1965

Ketua Dewan Negara Polandia ke-3
Masa jabatan 10 April 1968 – 23 Desember 1970
Perdana Menteri	Józef Cyrankiewicz
Sekretaris Tingkat Satu	Władysław Gomułka Edward Gierek
Pendahulu Edward Ochab Pengganti Józef Cyrankiewicz
Walikota Warsawa ke-31
Masa jabatan 18 September 1944 – 5 Maret 1945
Pendahulu Marceli Porowski Pengganti Stanisław Tołwiński

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	(1906-12-06)6 Desember 1906 Łódź, Kegubernuran Piotrków, Polandia Kongres, Kekaisaran Rusia
Meninggal	7 Juni 1980(1980-06-07) (umur 73) Warsawa, Republik Rakyat Polandia
Partai politik	PPR (1942-8) PZPR (1948-80)
Afiliasi politik lainnya	Partai Komunis Polandia
Penghargaan sipil
Julukan	Marek, Orka
Karier militer
Pihak	Polandia
Masa dinas	1944–1949 1956–1968
Pangkat	Marsekal Polandia
Komando	Gwardia Ludowa Menteri Pertahanan
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia II
Penghargaan Ordo Lenin Bronze Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" ^(en) Silver Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" ^(en) Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 2nd class ^(en) Medal for fighting for Berlin ^(en) Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 ^(en) Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 ^(en) Gold Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" ^(en) Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" ^(en) Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" ^(en) Knight's Cross of the Virtuti Militari ^(en) Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" ^(en) Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" ^(en) Work Flag Order, 1st class ^(en) Bronze Medal of Merit for National Defence ^(en) Silver Medal of Merit for National Defence ^(en) Order of the White Rose of Finland ^(en) Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta ^(en) Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland ^(en) Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" ^(en) Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown ^(en) Gold Medal of Merit for National Defence ^(en) Virtuti Militari ^(en) Order of the Builders of People's Poland ^(en) Honorary badge "For Merits for Warsaw" ^(en) Order of the Yugoslav Flag ^(en) Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" ^(en) Partisan Cross (Poland) ^(en) Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta ^(en)

Sunting kotak info • L • B