Marus
Marus (bahasa Arab: ماروس) adalah sebuah desa Palestina di Galilea Hilir, 7 km dari timur laut Safad. Pada zaman Romawi dan abad pertengahan, desa tersebut diduduki oleh orang Yahudi. Pada abad ke-16, desa tersebut diduduki oleh Muslim. Desa tersebut dikosongkan pada 1948 dalam Operasi Hiram yang dilakukan oleh brigade tempur Israel Brigade Sheva'.
Marus
ماروس | |
|---|---|
Desa | |
| Etimologi: Kh. Marus=the ruin of Marus, where "Marus" comes from a personal name.[1] | |
  Marus | |
| Koordinat: 33°01′43.38″N 35°31′41.61″E / 33.0287167°N 35.5282250°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 199/270 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Safad |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 26 Mei 1948/ 30 Oktober 1948[4] |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 80[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Pengaruh kejatuhan kota terdekat |
| Sebab sekunder | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
Referensi
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Daftar pustaka
sunting- Abbasi, Mustafa (2007). "From Algeria to the Holy Land: Algerian communities in the Galilee, from the late Ottoman period to 1948 / הקהילה האלג'יראית בגליל משלהי השלטון העות'מני עד שנת 1948". Horizons in Geography / אופקים בגאוגרפיה (68/69): 56–72. ISSN 0334-3774. JSTOR 23716446.
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Goodman, Martin; Jeremy Cohen; David Sorkin (2002). The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Studies. OUP Oxford. hlm. 841. ISBN 978-0-19-928032-2.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Ilan, Zvi (1983). "Marous — A Fortified Village of the First Revolt on the Northern Border of Eretz-Israel (Pls. יב–יא) / מרות' — יישוב מבוצר מתקופת המלחמה ברומאים בגבול הצפון". Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies / ארץ-ישראל: מחקרים בידיעת הארץ ועתיקותיה. יז: 141–146. ISSN 0071-108X. JSTOR 23619498.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Rhode, H. (1979). Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century. Columbia University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-20. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-11.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome to Marus Palestine Remembered
- Marus, Zochrot
- Marus, Dr. Khalil Rizk.
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 4: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Marus, from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Zvi Ilan (1 January 1998). "The Synagogue and Study House in Meroth". Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery. oleh Dan Urman; Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher. BRILL. hlm. 261ff. ISBN 90-04-11254-5.
- "Hoard from the Meroth synagogue". The Israel Museum.
- "Amulet of Yosi son of Zenobia". The Israel Museum.
