Natan Sharansky
Natan Sharansky (Ibrani: נתן שרנסקי, bahasa Rusia: Ната́н Щара́нский, bahasa Ukraina: Натан Щаранський; nama lahir Anatoly Borisovich Shcharansky (bahasa Rusia: Анато́лий Бори́сович Щара́нский, bahasa Ukraina: Анатолій Борисович Щаранський) lahir 20 Januari 1948) adalah seorang politikus, aktivis hak asasi manusia dan penulis asal Israel yang menjadi refusenik di Uni Soviet pada 1970an dan 1980an, menjalani sembilan tahun di penjara Soviet. Ia menjabat sebagai Ketua Eksekutif Badan Yahudi dari Juni 2009 sampai Agustus 2018.[1]
Natan Sharansky | |
---|---|
Lahir | 20 Januari 1948 |
Tempat lahir | Stalino, SSR Ukraina, Uni Soviet (sekarang Donetsk, Ukraina) |
Knesset | 14, 15, 16, 17 |
Faksi yang diwakili di Knesset | |
1996–2003 | Yisrael BaAliyah |
2006 | Likud |
Jabatan menteri | |
1996–1999 | Menteri Industri dan Perdagangan |
1999–2000 | Menteri Dalam Negeri |
2001–2003 | Wakil Perdana Menteri |
2001–2003 | Menteri Perumahan & Pembangunan |
2003–2005 | Menteri Urusan Israel |
Lahir | Anatoly Borisovich Shcharansky |
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Leadership, Board & Staff | The jewish agency for Israel". Jewishagency.org. Diakses tanggal 2014-02-08.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- "Ceasing a life of double thinking". Jewish Quarterly. 33 (3): 15–17. January 1986. doi:10.1080/0449010X.1986.10703688 (tidak aktif 2019-07-21).
- Shcharansky, Anatoly; Bonner, Yelena; Alexeyeva, Ludmilla (26 June 1986). "The tenth year of the Watch". The New York Review of Books.
- "As I see Gorbachev". Commentary. 85 (3): 29–34. 1 March 1988.
- "Life in the 'small zone': Sentenced to a labor camp, a Soviet poet tries to stay internally free". Chicago Tribune. 20 November 1988.
- Shcharansky, Anatoly (Spring 1990). "The legacy of Andrei Sakharov". Journal of Democracy. 1 (2): 35–40. doi:10.1353/jod.1990.0035.
- "Temple mount is more important than peace". Haaretz. 16 October 2003.
- "On hating the Jews. The inextricable link between anti-Semitism and anti-Americanism". The Wall Street Journal. 17 November 2003.
- "3D test of anti-semitism: demonization, double standards, delegitimization". Jewish Political Studies Review (16): 3–4. Fall 2004.
- "Peace will only come after freedom and democracy". Middle East Quarterly. 12 (1): 79–83. Winter 2005.
- Eid, Bassem; Sharansky, Natan (11 February 2008). "Bush's Mideast U-Turn". The Wall Street Journal.
- "The dissident choice". The Los Angeles Times. 24 November 2008.
- "How the U.N. perpetuates the 'refugee' problem. Nowhere on earth do terrorists get so much help from the Free World". The Wall Street Journal. 6 January 2009.
- "Students and Housewives vs. Evil Empire. My KGB interrogators scoffed at it, but the movement to free Soviet Jewry helped end the Cold War". The Wall Street Journal. 5 December 2012.
- "Is Rouhani the new Gorbachev? How to test a supposed reformer: stand firm on sanctions, wait for proof". The Wall Street Journal. 17 November 2013.
- "Marshaling the web to fight tyrants. Western leaders often disappoint dissidents, but now regular citizens world-wide can help out". The Wall Street Journal. 16 July 2014.
- Sharansky, Natan; Keyes, David (6 February 2015). "Trust the dissidents, not the diplomats". The Washington Post.
- "Breaking the silence is no human rights organization – and I should know". Haaretz. 31 January 2016.
- Fear No Evil: The Classic Memoir of One Man's Triumph over a Police State, Public Affairs: 1998. ISBN 1-891620-02-9.
- The Case for Democracy: The Power of Freedom to Overcome Tyranny and Terror, Public Affairs: 2004. ISBN 1-58648-261-0.
- Defending Identity: Its Indispensable Role in Protecting Democracy, Public Affairs: 2008. ISBN 1-58648-513-X.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Anatoly and Avital Shcharansky: the journey home. Harcourt. 1988. ISBN 978-0151066704.
- "APS joins in appeals for Orlov and Shcharansky". Physics Today. 38 (1): 117. January 1985. Bibcode:1985PhT....38Q.117.. doi:10.1063/1.2813731.
- "MPs seek to see Shcharanskii". Nature. 273 (5663): 485. 15 June 1978. Bibcode:1978Natur.273R.485.. doi:10.1038/273485c0.
- "Shcharanskii trial stirs new anti-Soviet protests". Nature. 274 (5667): 107. 13 July 1978. Bibcode:1978Natur.274..107.. doi:10.1038/274107a0.
- New York Media, LLC (6 October 1986). "Shcharansky urges sanctions". New York. 19 (39): 13.
- Glazov, Jamie (17 December 2004). "The case for democracy: Sharansky's interview". FrontPage Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2016.
- Hyman, Lloyd; Katz, Joseph; O'Connor, Timothy; Peshkin, Murray; Ringo, Roy (21 October 1977). "Concerning Y. Orlov and A. Sharansky". Science. 198 (4314): 253. Bibcode:1977Sci...198..253H. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.198.4314.251. PMID 17770484.
- Korey, William (1980). "American reaction to the Shcharansky case". American Jewish Year Book. 80: 118–129. JSTOR 23603826.
- Minker, Jack (September 1978). "Opinion paper: science, Shcharansky, and the Soviets". Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 29 (5): 219–224. doi:10.1002/asi.4630290503.
- Rich, Vera (12 January 1978). "Shcharanskii may soon be brought to trial-without a lawyer". Nature. 271 (5641): 104–105. Bibcode:1978Natur.271..104R. doi:10.1038/271104a0.
- Rich, Vera (6 July 1978). "Shcharanskii trial delayed again, others exiled". Nature. 274 (5666): 6. Bibcode:1978Natur.274....6R. doi:10.1038/274006b0.
- Rich, Vera (20 February 1986). "Shcharanskii release triggers hopes". Nature. 319 (6055): 611. Bibcode:1986Natur.319..611R. doi:10.1038/319611b0.
- Shlapentokh, Dmitry (August 2005). "President Bush, Shcharansky and the tradition of Russian dissent". Contemporary Review. 287 (1675): 71–81.
- Turnberg, Leslie (7 January 1984). "Anatoly Shcharansky". The Lancet. 323 (8367): 50. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(84)90214-9. PMID 6140374.
- Van Den Berg, Ger; Simons, William (1981). "The Soviet Union and human rights legislation: the Shcharansky case". California Western International Law Journal. 11 (3): 479, 493.
Pranala luar
suntingWikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Natan Sharansky.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Natan Sharansky.
- Natan Sharansky di situs web Knesset
- Kemunculan di C-SPAN
- "Natan Sharansky". Archived from the original on 10 October 2010. Diakses tanggal 2004-07-14. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Natan Sharansky Jewish Virtual Library
- The View from the Gulag. An interview with Natan Sharansky
- Sharansky's Final Statement in the Soviet Court, 14 July 1978 Diarsipkan 2020-04-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Autobiographical article about his time in the GULAG Solitary Lessons October 2008.
- Natan Sharansky short speech on The Strength of a United Jewish People
- Mr. Sharansky, ease my doubts, by Martin Kramer
- Natan Sharansky Right Web Profile
- Natan Sharansky Adelson Institute for Strategic Studies
- Is This the Deal We Were Hoping For? February 2009.
- "Defining Identity" di YouTube interview by Leon Charney on The Leon Charney Report