Ngultrum Bhutan
mata uang Bhutan
Ngultrum (Dzongkha: དངུལ་ཀྲམ [ŋul'tram], simbol: Nu., kode: BTN) adalah mata uang Kerajaan Bhutan. Mata uang tersebut terpecah dalam 100 chhertum (Dzongkha: ཕྱེད་ཏམ [tʃet'tam], disebut sebagai as chetrum pada koin-koin sampai 1979). Otoritas Moneter Kerajaan Bhutan adalah otoritas pencetakan uang-uang kertas dan koin Ngultrum. Ngultrum sekarang disetarakan dengan rupee India.
Ngultrum Bhutan | |
---|---|
ISO 4217 | |
Kode | BTN |
Denominasi | |
Subsatuan | |
1/100 | chhertum |
Simbol | Nu. |
chhertum | Ch. |
Uang kertas | Nu.1, Nu.5, Nu.10, Nu.20, Nu.50, Nu.100, Nu.500, Nu.1000[1][2] |
Uang koin | |
Sering digunakan | Ch.20, Ch.25, Ch.50, Nu.1. |
Jarang digunakan | Ch.5, Ch.10 |
Demografi | |
Pengguna | Bhutan (bersama dengan Rupee India) |
Emisi | |
Otoritas moneter | Otoritas Moneter Kerajaan Bhutan |
Situs web | www |
Valuasi | |
Inflasi | 5.2% |
Sumber | Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan, 2015 est. |
Patokan | Setara dengan Rupee India |
Lihat pula
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ [1], accessed 2008-11-13
- ^ Bhutan issues new 50- and 1,000-ngultrum notes BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2011-10-15.
- Krause, Chester L., and Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801–1991 (edisi ke-18th). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873411501.
- Panish, Charles K: "Early Coinage of Bhutan". The American Numismatic Society, Museum Notes 17, New York 1971, p. 247-254 and plates XLVII-XLVIII.
- Rhodes, Nicholas:The Coinage of Bhutan. Oriental Numismatic Society, Information Sheet no 16, January 1977.
- Rhodes, Nicholas: "Coinage in Bhutan".Journal of Bhutan Studies.. The Centre of Bhutan Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, Thimphu, Autumn, 1999, p. 84-113.
- Rhodes, Nicholas: "The Monetisation of Bhutan". Journal of Bhutan Studies.. The Centre of Bhutan Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, Thimphu, Winter 2000, p. 85-103.
- Krause, Chester L., and Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801–1991 (edisi ke-18th). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873411501.
- Pick, Albert (1994). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: General Issues. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (edisi ke-7th). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-207-9.
Pranala luar
sunting- Analysis of Pegged Exchange Rate Between Bhutan and India
- Historical and current banknotes of Bhutan
- http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/jbs/pdf/JBS_01_01_04.pdf
- http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/jbs/pdf/JBS_02_02_03.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120806142959/http://picasaweb.google.com/Vercrusse/Bhutan_Coins02