Odonata
Odonata adalah ordo dari serangga karnivora yang biasa disebut dengan capung, anggotanya terdiri dari capung (Anisoptera/Epiprocta) dan capung jarum (Zygoptera). Kata capung juga kadang-kadang digunakan untuk merujuk kepada semua Odonata, tetapi nama odonate adalah kata serapan bahasa Inggris yang lebih benar untuk kelompok secara keseluruhan.[2] Penggemar Odonata menghindari ambiguitas dengan menggunakan capung sejati,[3] atau hanya Anisopteran,[4] ketika mengacu hanya Anisoptera. Istilah Warriorfly juga telah diusulkan.[5] 5.900 spesies telah dijelaskan dalam urutan ini.[6]
| Odonata | |
|---|---|
| |
| Capung Tau Emerald (Hemicordulia tau) | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Arthropoda |
| Kelas: | Insecta |
| (tanpa takson): | Dicondylia |
| Subkelas: | Pterygota |
| Divisi: | Palaeoptera |
| Superordo: | Odonatoptera |
| Ordo: | Odonata Fabricius, 1793 |
| Upaordo | |
|
Epiprocta (dragonflies) | |
Sistematika dan taksonomi
suntingPohon filogenetik ordo dan upaordo odonata berdasarkan Bechly (2002):[7]
| Odonatoptera |
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Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ Hoell, H.V., Doyen, J.T. & Purcell, A.H. (1998). Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press. hlm. 320. ISBN 0-19-510033-6.
- ^ "Odonate". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
- ^ Field guide to lower aquarium animals. Cranbrook Institute of Science. 1939.
- ^ Orr, A. G. Dragonflies of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. ISBN 983-812-103-7.
- ^ Philip S. Corbet & Stephen J. Brook (2008). Dragonflies. London: Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-715169-1.
- ^ Zhang, Z.-Q. (2011). "Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 99–103.
- ^ Bechly, G. (2002): Phylogenetic Systematics of Odonata. in Schorr, M. & Lindeboom, M., eds, (2003): Dragonfly Research 1.2003. Zerf - Tübingen. ISSN 1438-034x (CD-ROM)
Referensi
sunting- Lohmann, H. (1996). "Das phylogenetische System der Anisoptera (Odonata)". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 106 (9): 209–266.
- Rehn, A. C. (2003): Phylogenetic analysis of higher-level relationships of Odonata. Systematic Entomology 28(2): 181-240.doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00210.x PDF fulltext
- Trueman, John W. H. [2008]: Tree of Life Web Project – Pterygote Higher Relationships Diarsipkan 2017-07-15 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2008-DEC-15.
- Trueman, John W. H. & Rowe, Richard J. (2008): Tree of Life Web Project – Odonata. Dragonflies and damselflies Diarsipkan 2019-11-30 di Wayback Machine.. Version of 2008-MAR-20. Retrieved 2008-DEC-15.
Pranala luar
sunting
- Anatomy of Odonata Diarsipkan 2008-09-17 di Wayback Machine.
- Odonata of North America - diagnostic photographs and information Diarsipkan 2007-12-17 di Wayback Machine.
- Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) of the United States - from U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). State-by-state listing of species with distribution maps, images and other information.
- Worldwide Dragonfly Association Diarsipkan 2006-12-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Dragonflies and damselflies at the Odonata Information Network]
- Maps, photographs and diagnostic information pertaining to dragonflies and damselflies
- dragonflies and damselflies on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- Odonata of Ottawa Canada
- World Odonata List Diarsipkan 2010-10-28 di Wayback Machine.
Galeri foto
sunting- Dragonflies and Damselflies
- Photos of odonates from Asia Diarsipkan 2010-12-01 di Wayback Machine., Africa Diarsipkan 2009-03-29 di Wayback Machine. and America Diarsipkan 2010-12-22 di Wayback Machine.
- Photos of odonates from Russia