Orang Pakistan Britania
warga negara Britania Raya keturunan Pakistan
Orang Pakistan Britania Raya (bahasa Urdu: پاکستانی نژاد برطانوی) adalah warga negara atau penduduk Britania Raya yang merupakan keturunan dari Pakistan, mencakup orang-orang yang lahir di Britania Raya yang merupakan keturunan Pakistan, dan orang-orang yang lahir di Pakistan yang berpindah ke Britania Raya. Mayoritas orang Pakistan Britania Raya berasal dari daerah Azad Kashmir dan Punjab, dengan jumlah yang lebih kecil dari bagian lain Pakistan seperti Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa dan Balochistan.
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
 Britania Raya 1.174.983 (2011)'[1][a]
 Inggris: 1.112 282 (2011) Skotlandia: 49.381 (2011) Wales: 12.229 (2011) Irlandia Utara: 1.091 (2011)1,8% dari populasi Britania Raya (2011)[1] | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
| Midlands Barat, London Raya, Yorkshire and the Humber, Inggris Barat Laut | |
| Bahasa | |
| Inggris (Britania Raya dan Pakistan) · Urdu · Potohari · Punjab · Pashto · Saraiki · Sindhi · Balochi · lainnya | |
| Agama | |
| Islam (Sunni, Syiah, Sufisme, Ahmadiyah) Minoritas: Kekristenan · Hinduisme · Sikhisme · lainnya | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Pakistan perantauan · Asia Britania Raya · India Britania Raya · Bangladesh Britania Raya · Afganistan Britania Raya |
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b "2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom". Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2015.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
sunting- Ali N, Ellis P and Khan Z (1996), A Time to Separate British Punjabi and British Kashmiri Identity, in Singh and Talbot (eds.) New Delhi: Manohar Publishers
- Amin, A (2002) Ethnicity and the multicultural city: living with diversity, Environment and Planning A, 34
- Amin, A (2003) Unruly strangers? The 2001 urban riots, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(2)
- Anwar, M (1996) British Pakistanis: demographic, social and economic position. University of Warwick. ISBN 0-948303-59-X
- Brown, J (2006) Global South Asians: introducing the modern diaspora, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84456-8
- Dahya, B (1974) The nature of Pakistani ethnicity in industrial cities in Britain, Tavistock Press. ISBN 0-415-32982-5
- Kalra, V (2000) From textile mills to taxi ranks Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84014-865-7
- Giannangeli, Marco (10 October 2005). "Links to Britain forged by war and Partition". The Daily Telegraph. Diakses tanggal 26 February 2011.
- Imtiaz, Sharon Karima (1997). A comparative study of multilingual Pakistanis in Amsterdam and Birmingham (PhD thesis). University of Warwick. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1134/1/WRAP_THESIS_Imtiaz_1997.pdf.
- Jamal, A (1998). Food consumption among ethnic minorities: the case of British-Pakistanis in Bradford, UK. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. ISSN 0007-070X[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Jamal, A (1998). Cultural diversity and its impact on businesses, in Navigation Difference: Cultural Diversity and Audience Development, Arts Council England. ISBN 0-7287-1077-3
- Kundnani, A (2001) From Oldham to Bradford: the violence of the violated Race and Class 43(2)
- Sandercock, L (2003) Cosmopolis II: mongrel cities in the twenty-first century. Continuum. ISBN 0-8264-7045-9
- Shaw, A. (1988) A Pakistani community in Britain, Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-15228-8
- Werbner, P. (2002) The migration process: Capital, gifts and offerings among British Pakistanis, Berg Publishers. ISBN 1-85973-664-5
- Yilmaz, Ihsan. (2005) Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey, and Pakistan, Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-4389-0
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