Pembantaian Gua Makhpela
Pembantaian Gua Makhpela, juga disebut sebagai Pembantaian Masjid Ibrahim atau Pembantaian Hebron,[1] adalah sebuah pembantaian penembakan yang dilakukan oleh Israel-Amerika Baruch Goldstein. Goldstein adalah anggota sayap kanan jauh Israel gerakan Kach. Pada 25 Februari 1994, saat hari raya Yahudi Purim dan hari raya Muslim Ramadan jatuh pada tanggal yang bersamaan,[2] Goldstein menembaki sejumlah besar Muslim Palestina yang berkumpul untuk sembahyang di dalam Masjid Ibrahim di Gua Makhpela, Hebron, Tepi Barat. Serangan tersebut menyebabkan 29 korban tewas dan 125 korban luka-luka.[3]
| Pembantaian Gua Makhpela | |
|---|---|
 Gua Makhpela pada tahun 2009 | |
  Hebron Hebron (the Palestinian territories) | |
| Lokasi | Hebron, Tepi Barat |
| Koordinat | 31°32′00″N 35°05′42″E / 31.53333°N 35.09500°E |
| Tanggal | 25 Februari 1994 |
| Sasaran | Jamaah Muslim |
Jenis serangan | Terorisme, Pembantaian |
| Senjata | IMI Galil |
Korban tewas | 30 (termasuk pelaku) |
Korban luka | 125 |
| Pelaku | Baruch Goldstein |
| Motif | Sentimen anti-Palestina Terorisme Yahudi |
Catatan sunting
Referensi sunting
- ^ Yoram Peri, The Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, Stanford University Press, 2000, pp.100–103 : The Hebron massacre in perspective.
- ^ George J. Church,"When Fury Rules", Time March 7, 1994 (perlu berlangganan) Diarsipkan 2013-08-22 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Settlers remember gunman Goldstein; Hebron riots continue. Avi Issacharoff and Chaim Levinson, Haaretz, February 28, 2010
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Hacohen, Aviad (2008). Commitment and Complexity: Jewish Wisdom in an Age of Upheaval: Selections from the Writings of Rabbi Yehuda Amital. KTAV Publishing House. ISBN 978-1602800304.
- Inbari, Motti (2012). Messianic Religious Zionism Confronts Israeli Territorial Compromises. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107009127.
- Jacobson, David C. (1997). Israeli Poetry and the Bible. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0814326237.
- Lichtenstein, Aharon; Lior, Dov (1994). "A Rabbinic Exchange on Baruch Goldstein's Funeral". Tradition. 28. Rabbinical Council of America. hlm. 59–63.
- Linnan, David K. (2008). Enemy Combatants, Terrorism, and Armed Conflict Law: A Guide to the Issues. Praeger Security International Series. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0275998141.
- Oliver, Anne Marie; Steinberg, Paul F. (2005). The Road to Martyrs' Square : A Journey into the World of the Suicide Bomber: A Journey into the World of the Suicide Bomber. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198027560.
- Rayner, John D. (1998). A Jewish Understanding of the World. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1571819741.
- Vitullo, Anita (1994). The massacre in al-Haram al-Ibrahimi al-Sharif. Palestine Human Rights Information Center.
- Waxman, Chaim I. (2012). "It's Not All Religious Fundamentalism". Dalam Cohen, Richard I. Visualizing and Exhibiting Jewish Space and History. Studies in Contemporary Jewry. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199934249.