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Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang serial animasi TV 1998. Untuk kegunaan, lihat The Powerpuff Girls (disambiguasi).

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The Powerpuff Girls adalah serial animasi televisi pahlawan super yang dibuat oleh animator Craig McCracken dan diproduksi oleh Hanna-Barbera (kemudian digantikan oleh Cartoon Network Studios) untuk Cartoon Network. Pertunjukan ini berpusat pada Blossom, Bubbles, dan Buttercup, yang merupakan gadis berumur 5 tahun dengan kekuatan super. Gadis-gadis itu semua tinggal di kota fiksi Townsville bersama ayah mereka, seorang ilmuwan bernama Profesor Utonium. Mereka sering dipanggil oleh walikota untuk membantu melawan penjahat terdekat dan musuh lain menggunakan kekuatan mereka.

McCracken awalnya mengembangkan animasi tersebut pada tahun 1992 sebagai kartun pendek berjudul Whoopass Stew! sementara di tahun berikutnya di CalArts. Mengikuti perubahan nama, Cartoon Network menampilkan pilot Powerpuff Girls pertama dalam program showcase animasinya World Premiere Toons pada tahun 1995 dan 1996. Serial ini membuat debut resminya sebagai Cartoon Cartoon pada tanggal 18 November 1998, dengan episode terakhir ditayangkan pada tanggal 25 Maret 2005. Sebanyak 78 episode ditayangkan sebagai tambahan dari dua episode pendek, spesial Natal, film fitur, spesial ulang tahun kesepuluh, dan episode spesial menggunakan teknologi CGI. Berbagai media spin-off termasuk anime, tiga soundtrack CD, koleksi video rumahan, buku komik, seri video game, serial reboot 2016, serta berbagai merchandise berlisensi. Serial ini telah dinominasikan untuk enam Emmy Awards, sembilan Annie Awards, dan Kids 'Choice Award selama penayangannya.

Overview sunting

The show revolves around the adventures of three kindergarten aged girls with an array of various superpowers: Blossom (pink), Bubbles (blue), and Buttercup (green). The plot of an episode is usually some humorous variation of standard superhero and tokusatsu shows, with the girls using their powers to defend their town from villains and giant monsters. In addition, the girls have to deal with the normal issues that young children face, such as sibling rivalries, loose teeth,[1] personal hygiene,[2] going to school, bed wetting,[3] or dependence on a security blanket.[4] Episodes often contain hidden references to older pop culture (especially noticeable in the episode "Meet the Beat Alls",[5] which is a homage to the Beatles). The cartoon always tries to keep different ideas within each episode with some small tributes and parodies thrown in.[6]

The show is set mainly in the city of Townsville, USA. Townsville is depicted as a major American city, with a cityscape consisting of several major skyscrapers. In his review of The Powerpuff Girls Movie, movie critic Bob Longino of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution said, "the intricate drawings emanate 1950s futuristic pizzazz like a David Hockney scenescape," and that the show is "one of the few American creations that is both gleeful pop culture and exquisite high art."[7]

Characters sunting

Lihat pula: List of The Powerpuff Girls characters
The Powerpuff Girls – Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup
The Powerpuff Girls: Bubbles (left), Blossom (middle), and Buttercup (right)

As depicted in the opening sequence of each episode, the Powerpuff Girls Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup were created by Professor Utonium in an attempt to create the "perfect little girl" using a mixture of "sugar, spice, and everything nice". However, he accidentally spilled a mysterious substance called "Chemical X" into the mixture, creating three girls and granting all three superpowers including flight, super strength, superhuman speed, near invulnerability, x-ray vision, superhuman senses, red heat vision, energy projection, invisibility, and control over lightning and fire. In the original pilot, the accidental substance was a can of "Whoopass", which was replaced by "Chemical X" in the aired version.[8]

The three girls all have oval-shaped heads, abnormally large eyes inspired by Margaret Keane's art,[9] flat feet and stubby arms and legs, and lack noses, ears, fingers, toes and necks. McCracken preferred them to look more animated rather than going for a "realistic" look, meaning fewer body parts were needed.[10] Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup normally wear dresses that match the colors of their eyes with black stripes, as well as white tights and black Mary Janes. The closing theme to the cartoon offers a nutshell description of the three Powerpuff Girls' personalities: Blossom, commander and the leader. Bubbles, she is the joy and the laughter. Buttercup, she is the toughest fighter.

  • Blossom (voiced by Cathy Cavadini) is the self-proclaimed leader of the Powerpuff Girls. Her personality ingredient is "everything nice", her signature color is pink, and she has long red-orange hair with a red bow.[11] She was named for having spoken freely and honestly to the Professor shortly after her creation as shown in The Powerpuff Girls Movie. She is often seen as the most level-headed, and composed member of the group and also strong and determined. Her unique abilities include "Ice Breath" (develops in "Ice Sore"), microscopic vision, and advanced intelligence; she is also a master strategist and apt planner.
  • Bubbles (voiced by Tara Strong, credited as Tara Charendoff, in the series and by Kath Soucie in the What a Cartoon! episodes) is the "softest and sweetest" of the three.[11] Her signature color is blue, her personality ingredient is "sugar", and she has blonde hair in pigtails. Bubbles is seen as kind and very sweet but she is also capable of extreme rage and can fight monsters just as well as her sisters can. Her best friend is a stuffed octopus doll she calls "Octi", and she also loves animals. She exhibits the ability to both understand multiple languages and communicate with various animals, and her unique power is emitting supersonic waves.
  • Buttercup (voiced by E. G. Daily) is described as a "tough hotheaded tomboy".[11] Her personality ingredient is "spice", her signature color is green, and she has short black hair in a flip. She loves to get dirty, fights hard and plays rough; she does not plan and is all action.[11] Buttercup is the only Powerpuff Girl without any unique superpowers (aside from being able to curl her tongue as shown in the episode "Nuthin' Special").[12] McCracken originally wanted to name the character "Bud" until a friend suggested the name Buttercup.[13]

Production sunting

Artikel utama: List of The Powerpuff Girls episodes
Berkas:Whoopass Stew - 1992.png
The first early animated versions of the Powerpuff Girls, who were originally known as the "Whoopass Girls"

During Craig McCracken's first year in the character animation program of CalArts,[14] he created a series of short cartoons based on a character called "No Neck Joe".[13] In June 1991, he created a drawing of three girls with large eyes, inspired visually by the 'waif' paintings of Margaret Keane,[15] on a small sheet of orange construction paper as a birthday card design for his brother.[13][16] The following year he included the three girls as the main characters of his short film Whoopass Stew! The Whoopass Girls in: A Sticky Situation.[17] Initially, McCracken wanted to animate four Whoopass Girls shorts, but only one came to be.[13] McCracken's shorts were selected to be shown at Spike and Mike's Sick and Twisted Festival of Animation in 1994.[17][18]

While working on 2 Stupid Dogs in 1992, McCracken's Whoopass Girls short was picked up for a series by Cartoon Network. However, the name Whoopass had to be dropped for the channel to include it as part of its new What a Cartoon! animated shorts showcase. McCracken explained it was because many executives at Cartoon Network didn't think that anyone would make toys for kids with the word "ass" in it. So the title was changed and became The Powerpuff Girls, the name Whoopass was also changed to Powerpuff by Craig McCracken, and the "can of whoop ass" was renamed "Chemical X".[13] McCracken's new short, entitled "The Powerpuff Girls in: Meat Fuzzy Lumpkins", aired as part the network's World Premiere Toon-In on February 20, 1995.[19] The short was not as popular as Dexter's Laboratory, a project McCracken and former classmate Genndy Tartakovsky (who also directed many episodes of Powerpuff Girls) worked on together; being the most popular of the shorts, Dexter's Laboratory was the first to be greenlit by the network.[13][20] Cartoon Network executive Mike Lazzo (who later serve as the executive producer for Williams Street in the fifth season of Samurai Jack) allowed McCracken to produce a new Powerpuff Girls short titled "Crime 101", which aired on What a Cartoon! in early 1996. Veteran ABC announcer Ernie Anderson, who narrated the pilot episodes, died of cancer in 1997, and he was replaced by Tom Kenny when it became a series.[21]

The Powerpuff Girls series made its debut on November 18, 1998, and was the highest rated premiere in Cartoon Network's history at the time. During its run, the series consistently scored the highest rating for an original series each week for the network across a wide range of demographics—from young children to adults.[8][22] In October 2000, Cartoon Network credited the series for its Friday night prime time ratings win among cable networks.[23] By the end of 2000, merchandising based on the series encompassed a whole variety of products, including T-shirts, toys, video games, lunchboxes, and dishware.[8] Concerning the show's success, Craig McCracken has stated, "I thought it would get on Cartoon Network and college kids would watch it and there would be a few random T-shirts out there in the rave scene or in record shops. But I had no idea that it would take off to this extent."[8] Following the series' fourth season, the closing of Hanna-Barbera Productions and the death of its executive William Hanna in 2001, McCracken left it to focus on his new animated series, Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, leaving Chris Savino to take his place while production of The Powerpuff Girls was moved to Cartoon Network Studios.[13] The show's last original run episode was on March 25, 2005; in all, six seasons were made.[24] Cartoon Network had offered to give McCracken and Savino a seventh season of the series, but they believed six was enough, and that the series had run its course.[13] Much of the people who worked on the new seasons also worked on seasons 3 and 4 of Dexter's Laboratory, but included other new crew members, such as Thurop Van Orman, who then created The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack in 2008.

All of the original episodes were hand-drawn and produced at Rough Draft Studios in South Korea,[25] except the What a Cartoon! shorts, with the first one being animated at Animal House in Japan and the second being animated at Fil Cartoons in the Philippines. James L. Venable, Thomas Chase, & Stephen Rucker composed the opening theme of the series, and Scottish band Bis performed the ending theme song,[26] as played during the credits. The opening theme uses a sped-up drum break sample of "Funky Drummer" performed by Clyde Stubblefield.[27]

Tenth anniversary special sunting

In August 2008, McCracken revealed on his DeviantArt account, as had been announced in that year's Comic Con, that he was working with Cartoon Network on a new half-hour Powerpuff Girls special to celebrate the series' tenth anniversary.[28] The special, titled "The Powerpuff Girls Rule!!!", aired on the Pan-Euro Cartoon Network on November 29, 2008, on the Powerpuff Girls Birthday Marathon, and in the United States on January 19, 2009, as part of its 10th anniversary marathon. Unlike previous episodes in the series, the anniversary special was animated using Adobe Flash at Cartoon Network Studios.[29] Originally an idea for season 4, the special was meant to be the final episode of the series, but Cartoon Network was against ending their series openly at the time.[30] In March 2012, the series returned to Cartoon Network in reruns on the revived block, Cartoon Planet.[31]

2014 special sunting

Berkas:PowerpuffgirlsCGI.jpg
The Powerpuff Girls in the 2014 special.

On January 28, 2013, a new CGI special titled Powerpuff Girls: Dance Pantsed was announced to premiere that year, though it was later delayed to January 20, 2014.[32][33] Former Beatle Ringo Starr promoted the special on Cartoon Network singing a new original song "I Wish I Was a Powerpuff Girl" with previews leading up to the airdate. Ringo also voiced a new character named Fibonacci Sequins in the episode.[34] The special was directed by Dave Smith, who directed episodes for the series in the past, and featured the original cast members reprising their roles.[35] This Powerpuff Girls special marked the first time that series creator Craig McCracken had no input.[36] The episode's plot has Mojo Jojo kidnap Fibonacci along with an opera singer and a badger. The girls rescue all of them, and the Powerpuff Girls defeat Mojo yet again. Not deterred, he then goes on to invent an evil video game called "Dance Pants R-EVILution" (a parody of the video game Dance Dance Revolution) to take over Townsville.[37] Common Sense Media gave the special 3/5 stars citing the "tasteful update of the original animation style" however recommends it for older kids around the age of 7.[38] GON (Geeked Out Nation) gave the show a B rank and described it as "...a good special with the return of the characters that many of us grew up [with]", while they said that the special has few flaws.[39] Den of Geek gave the special a 2.5 out 5 said "The Powerpuff reboot needs those paddles to jump-start it. I want more. But I want better."[40]

Merchandise and media sunting

Anime and manga sunting

Artikel utama: Powerpuff Girls Z

In April 2005, plans for a Japanese anime series based on the cartoon, Demashita! Powerpuff Girls Z, were announced.[41] The series premiered in Japan the following year with 52 half-hour episodes, airing each Saturday from July 1 to December 23, 2006, and from January 6 to June 30, 2007. Powerpuff Girls Z deviates from the original series in terms of genre and animation style.[42] The characters feature three junior high school students Momoko Akatsutsumi (Hyper Blossom), Miyako Gotokuji (Rolling Bubbles), and Kaoru Matsubara (Powered Buttercup) as the three heroes.[43] A manga adaptation, illustrated by Shiho Komiyuno, was serialized in Shueisha's Ribon magazine between June 2006 and July 2007.[44]

Comics sunting

Shortly after the 2014 CGI special's release, a comic which was published by IDW Publishing. The comic, which shows the Powerpuff Girls with breasts and dressed in latex, was designed by an artist who works for Cartoon Network. The artist was "thinking of it more along the lines of 'female empowerment' than the kind of thing you guys are talking about". Cartoon Network said in a statement: "We recognise some fans' reaction to the cover and, as such, will no longer be releasing it at comic book shops."[45]

Film sunting

Artikel utama: The Powerpuff Girls Movie

The Powerpuff Girls Movie was released in the United States on July 3, 2002, by Warner Bros. Pictures.[46] The movie, a prequel to the series, tells the story of how the Powerpuff Girls were created, and how Mojo Jojo (voiced by: Roger L. Jackson) became a supervillain. After Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup were created by Professor Utonium to help the city against crime, they end up only causing chaos in Townsville. Down about how everyone refers to them as freaks, they turn to Mojo Jojo, a monkey who says he is there to help make people like them again. Unknown to the girls, Mojo Jojo was Professor Utonium's lab chimp helper who was mutated when the Powerpuff Girls were made. The mishap made him super smart, and he has become jealous of the girls. Mojo Jojo ends up tricking the girls into helping him make a machine to mutate other chimps. Seeing what they have done, the kids run away in shame, but come back after seeing Professor Utonium in trouble. Blossom, Bubbles and Buttercup end up beating Mojo Jojo and his army of mutated smart chimps and save the day, thus becoming Townsville's new defenders.[47] The movie received a rating of 63% at Rotten Tomatoes, and received some criticism for the violence involved.[48][49] In all, the movie grossed $16 million worldwide with an $11 million budget.[50]

Live-action series sunting

On August 24, 2020, a live-action version of The Powerpuff Girls was announced to be in development at The CW, according to Variety. It would depict Blossom, Bubbles and Buttercup as "disillusioned twentysomethings" resentful at losing their childhood to fighting crime and faced with the choice of reuniting when the world needs them more than ever. The project, produced by Warner Bros. Television Studios, is written by Heather Regnier and Diablo Cody, who may also serve as executive producers with Greg Berlanti, Sarah Schechter and David Madden.[51]

Music sunting

Artikel utama: List of The Powerpuff Girls soundtracks

Three CD soundtracks were officially released for the series. The first, entitled Heroes & Villains, features original songs about the Powerpuff Girls characters by a number of artists, including the new wave group Devo, Bis, The Apples in Stereo and Frank Black.[52] The first album did well, topping the Billboard's children's music chart for six weeks.[6] Another album entitled The City of Soundsville features electronica-style character themes and also did well with critics.[53][54] The third album, entitled Power Pop, features a more teen-oriented variety of pop songs. This third and final album was considered a "big disappointment" and was not received as well as the previous albums.[55] The British girl group Sugababes also released a song called "Angels with Dirty Faces" to promote The Powerpuff Girls Movie. The song received generally positive reviews from critics, and peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart.[56][a] The music video hearkens to "Nano of the North", an episode from the fourth season of The Powerpuff Girls,[57] in which each Sugababes member portrays a Powerpuff Girl.[57]

Parodies sunting

A crossover parody of The Powerpuff Girls and 2 Broke Girls was done in the second season of Cartoon Network's TV series MAD, known as "2 Broke Powerpuff Girls". The parody, which aired on January 30, 2012, is of Bubbles and Buttercup, who are broke and work for "Him" in a diner after the show got placed on permanent hiatus. Tara Strong (Bubbles) and Tom Kane ("Him") reprised their roles here.[58] The MAD episode with the parody ranked #26/30 for the week with 1.903 million viewers.[59] In February 2013, IDW Publishing announced a partnership with Cartoon Network to produce comics based on its properties and this series was one of the titles announced to be published.[60]

Toys sunting

From 1999 to 2002, Trendmasters made Powerpuff Girls dolls and action figures. From August 21 to October 1, 2000, Subway promoted the series with four toys in their kids' meals.[61] A set of six kids' meal toys was available as part of an April 2001 Dairy Queen promotion, which also included a sweepstakes offering the Powerpuff Girls VHS Boogie Frights.[62] Jack in the Box released six Powerpuff Girls toys in July 2002 as a tie-in for The Powerpuff Girls Movie.[63] On February 10, 2003, Burger King began a four-week promotion featuring The Powerpuff Girls and Dragon Ball Z toys as well as special codes to redeem online for Cartoon Network's Cartoon Orbit.[64] In the United Kingdom the characters of Buttercup and Mojo Jojo were given away in Kelloggs cereal boxes as part of the Cartoon Network Wobble Heads in 2003.[65] In August 2018, two Powerpuff Girls LEGO sets were released in the United States.[66][67][68][69][70]

Video games sunting

Artikel utama: List of The Powerpuff Girls video games

Several video games were made for this show all being action in genre. The Powerpuff Girls: Bad Mojo Jojo, released on November 14, 2000, follows Blossom as she tries to beat Mojo Jojo.[71] The game was called "simple and boring" by GameSpot and was a failure critically.[72][73] The Powerpuff Girls: Paint the Townsville Green, another game released in November 2000, follows Buttercup as she fights crime.[74] The Powerpuff Girls: Battle HIM follows Bubbles in her fight against HIM and was released in February 2001.[75] The Powerpuff Girls: Chemical X-traction was released in October 2001, where the girls battle enemies in a variety of settings in order to reclaim Chemical X and track down Mojo Jojo, who fed the material to all the villains in Townsville. IGN gave the game a positive review while giving the PSone version a 2.0/10 bad review.[76][77] The Powerpuff Girls: Relish Rampage was released in November 2002. All three girls are playable in a 3D world, and the game received mixed reviews.[78] The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo A-Go-Go released in 2001 centers around the name of the Powerpuff Girls' mission to stop Mojo Jojo and his minions. The game received mixed reviews.[79][80] The Powerpuff Girls: HIM and Seek was released in 2002 where the girls battle their variety of enemies through Townsville while on a scavenger hunt. The game received mostly positive reviews.[81] PC games were also made for the series. These include: The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo Clone Zone, The Powerpuff Girls: Princess Snorebucks, The Powerpuff Girls: Mojo Jojo's Pet Project, and The Powerpuff Girls: Gamesville.[82][83][84][85]

Reception sunting

Critical reception sunting

 
Boeing 737-232 decorated with the Powerpuff Girls.

In a 2000 Entertainment Weekly review, Marc Bernardin complimented the show on its "spot-on pop-culture acumen" and "unparalleled sense of fun", giving it a warm welcome from earlier "lame" superhero cartoons that he grew up with.[86] Peter Marks of The New York Times noted the show's use of adult humor and pop culture references, declaring it "the sort of playful satire that can appeal as much to a viewer of 37 as 7."[87] Joly Herman of Common Sense Media described the show as a "cute, highly stylized series thrills the senses with its strange characters, funny situations, and lots of lowbrow humor". She went on to say, however, that the show does go from innocent to violent in no time and that there is not much protecting young viewers against the violent undertones.[88] Robert Lloyd of the LA Times said that the series might be "transgressive" based on little violence but "also cute."[89] The TV Guide chose the Powerpuff Girls as No. 13 in a list of the 50 Greatest cartoon characters of all time.[90]

IGN ranked the series 18th in its Top 25 Primetime Animated Series of All Time list in 2006.[91] Delta Express promoted the series by having a Boeing 737-232 jet painted with a special livery featuring the characters Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup on its exterior.[92] The plane's inaugural flight was held at Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 17, 2000.[93] In 2002 the aircraft was repainted with a different Powerpuff Girls theme to promote The Powerpuff Girls Movie.[94] The Powerpuff Girls series has won two Primetime Emmys, two Annie Awards, and including those four wins, has been nominated a total of sixteen times for various awards.

Awards and nominations sunting

Year Award Category Nominee(s) Result
1999 Annie Awards Outstanding Individual Achievement for Production Design in an Animated Television Production[95] Craig Kellman (for "Uh Oh Dynamo") Nominasi
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Television Production[95] John McIntyre (for "Mommie Fearest") Nominasi
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production[95] Tara Strong (as Bubbles) Nominasi
Primetime Emmys Outstanding Achievement in Animation[96] Craig McCracken, John McIntyre, Amy Keating Rogers, Jason Butler Rote, and Genndy Tartakovsky (for "Bubblevicious/The Bare Facts") Nominasi
2000 Annie Awards Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Television Production[97] Chris Savino (for "Dream Scheme") Nominasi
Primetime Emmys Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation[98] Don Shank (for "Twisted Sister/Cover Up") Menang
Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or Less)[98][99] Robert Alvarez, Craig McCracken, John McIntyre, Randy Myers, Amy Keating Rogers, and Genndy Tartakovsky (for "Beat Your Greens/Down 'N Dirty") Nominasi
2001 Annie Awards Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music Score an Animated Television Production[100] James L. Venable, Thomas Chase, and Steve Rucker (for "Meet the Beat Alls") Menang
Outstanding Individual Achievement for Production Design in an Animated Television Production[100] Don Shank Menang
Primetime Emmys Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming Less Than One Hour)[98][101] Robert Alvarez, Lauren Faust, Craig McCracken, John McIntyre, Amy Rogers, and Genndy Tartakovsky (for "Moral Decay/Meet the Beat Alls") Nominasi
Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Cartoon[102] The Powerpuff Girls Nominasi
2002 Annie Awards Outstanding Character Design in an Animated Television Production[103] Paul Rudish (for "Members Only") Nominasi
2003 Outstanding Character Design in an Animated Television Production[104] Andy Bialk (for "Save Mojo") Nominasi
2004 Annie Awards Character Design in an Animated Television Production[105] Chris Reccardi (for "West in Pieces") Nominasi
Primetime Emmys Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour Or More)[106][107] Robert Alvarez, Lauren Faust, et al. (for "'Twas the Fight Before Christmas") Nominasi
2005 Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation[98] Frank Gardner (for "West in Pieces") Menang

See also sunting

 
Buku: Cartoon Network

Buku: Cartoon Cartoons

Buku Wikipedia adalah koleksi artikel yang bisa diunduh atau dipesan dalam bentuk cetak.

Notes sunting

  1. ^ "Angels with Dirty Faces" charted on the UK Singles Chart as part of its double A-side release with "Stronger".[56]

References sunting

  1. ^ "Moral Decay". The Powerpuff Girls. Musim ke-3. Episode ke-12A. February 9, 2001. Cartoon Network. 
  2. ^ "Down 'n' Dirty". The Powerpuff Girls. Musim ke-2. Episode ke-5B. September 10, 1999. Cartoon Network. 
  3. ^ "Pee Pee G's". The Powerpuff Girls. Musim ke-5. Episode ke-6A. November 13, 2003. Cartoon Network. 
  4. ^ "Cover Up". The Powerpuff Girls. Musim ke-2. Episode ke-11B. May 26, 2000. Cartoon Network. 
  5. ^ "Meet the Beat-Alls". The Powerpuff Girls. Musim ke-3. Episode ke-12B. February 9, 2001. Cartoon Network. 
  6. ^ a b Flaherty, Mike (February 8, 2001). "'Power' Hungry". Entertainment Weekly. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 21, 2012. Diakses tanggal May 28, 2011. 
  7. ^ Longino, Bob. "The Powerpuff Girls Movie". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 16, 2014. Diakses tanggal May 27, 2011. 
  8. ^ a b c d DeMott, Rick (October 2000). "The Powerpuff Girls' Phenomenal Merchandising Mantra". Animation World Magazine. Animation World Network. 5 (7). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 2, 2013. Diakses tanggal May 26, 2011. 
  9. ^ Townsend, Emru (Summer 1995). "Craig McCracken on Stupid Dogs and Powerful Girls". Frames per Second Magazine (6). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 10, 2011. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2011. 
  10. ^ Lloyd, Robert (November 22, 2000). "Beyond Good and Evil: To the utterly adorable kicking superheroics of the Powerpuff Girls!". LA Weekly. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 6, 2012. Diakses tanggal June 1, 2011. 
  11. ^ a b c d "Powerpuff Girls Characters". Cartoon network.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 18, 2014. Diakses tanggal May 21, 2012. 
  12. ^ "Nuthin' Special Episode". TV Guide. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 6, 2013. Diakses tanggal May 21, 2012. 
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h The Powerpuff Girls: Who, What, Where, How, Why... Who Cares?. 2009. 
  14. ^ Wineman, Daniel (November 15, 1998). "SIGNOFF; Never Underestimate the Power of a Puff". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 8, 2012. Diakses tanggal May 27, 2011. 
  15. ^ Craig McCracken [@CrackMcCraigen] (October 3, 2013). "_LaurenH_ Yes The Powerpuff Girls were inspired by Keane paintings and yes Ms. Keane is named after Margaret. Good catch!" (Tweet) – via Twitter. 
  16. ^ McCracken, Craig (January 20, 2008). "1st PPG Drawing". CMcC's DeviantArt Gallery. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 18, 2018. Diakses tanggal May 31, 2011. 
  17. ^ a b Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators. Hal Leonard Corporation. hlm. 231. ISBN 978-1-55783-671-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli  tanggal October 26, 2019. Diakses tanggal May 31, 2011. tartakovsky calarts. 
  18. ^ "Spike and Mike's – A Brief History". SpikeandMike.com. July 3, 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 3, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2014. 
  19. ^ "Animator Profile: CRAIG McCRACKEN". CartoonNetwork.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 10, 2007. Diakses tanggal March 26, 2007. 
  20. ^ Snider, Mike (November 6, 2003). "'Star Wars' goes animated tonight". USA Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 28, 2013. Diakses tanggal May 28, 2011. 
  21. ^ Borrelli, Christopher (February 8, 1997). "TV's Ghoulardi was 'a wild man'". The Toledo Blade. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 12, 2016. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2011. 
  22. ^ "Girl Power". Entertainment Weekly. June 16, 2000. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 17, 2014. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2014. 
  23. ^ Goldberg, Laurie (October 11, 2001). "Cartoon Network Tops Weekly and Friday Prime Ratings for the Week of Oct. 2–8". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 27, 2007. Diakses tanggal March 29, 2007. 
  24. ^ "Cartoon Network Original Series". altiusdirectory.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 18, 2012. Diakses tanggal May 21, 2012. 
  25. ^ Richmond, Ray (January 15, 2004). "Special Report: Animation". The Hollywood Reporter. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 10, 2008. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2004. 
  26. ^ "Bis Lends A Hand To 'The Powerpuff Girls'". MTV. November 5, 1998. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 29, 2013. Diakses tanggal May 27, 2011. 
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