Perang Jin–Song

Perang Jin–Song
	; Dinasti Song (jingga) dan dinasti Jin (biru)
Tanggal	1125–1234 November 1125–1142, Penaklukan Tiongkok utara oleh Jin; 1161–1165, Kampanye Pangeran Hailing; 1206–1208, Perang balasan Song; 1217–1224, Perang Jin–Song setelah invasi Jin oleh Mongol pada 1211; 1233–1234, Invasi bersama Mongol–Song terhadap Jin;
Lokasi	Tiongkok
Hasil	Pasukan Jurchen menaklukan utara Tiongkok; Pemerintahan Song pindah ke Hangzhou; Periode dinasti Song selatan dimulai;
Pihak terlibat
Dinasti Jin Da Chu (1127); Da Qi (1133–37); Ko-belijeren:; Xia Barat (1225–27)	Dinasti Song Kekaisaran Mongol (1211–34); Khitan; Xia Barat (1210–19);

Perang Jin–Song adalah serangkaian konflik antara bangsa Jurchen dinasti Jin (1115–1234) dan Tionghoa Han dinasti Song (960–1279). Pada 1115, pasukan Jurchen memberontak melawan para tuan tanah mereka, bangsa Khitan dinasti Liao (907–1125), dan mendeklarasikan pembentukan Jin. Bersekutu dengan Song dalam melawan musuh umum mereka Liao, Jin berjanji mengembalikan kawasan di utara Tiongkok kepada Song yang telah jatuh di bawah kekuasaan Liao sejak 938. Kekalahan cepat Jurchen atas Liao sejak 938. Kekalahan cepat Jurchen dari Liao terkombinasi dengan kegagalan militer Song membuat Jin enggan mencaplok kawasan tersebut. Setelah serangkaian negosiasi gagal yang mengasamkan kedua sisi, pasukan Jurchen menyerang Song pada November 1125, mengusir satu tentara ke Taiyuan dan tentara lainnya ke Kaifeng, ibu kota Song.

Referensi

Kutipan

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