Pertempuran Bannockburn

Pertempuran Bannockburn
	Bagian dari Perang Kemerdekaan Skotlandia Pertama
	; Penggambaran dari Scotichronicon (c.1440)
Tanggal	23–24 June 1314
Lokasi	Bannockburn, sebelah selatan Stirling, Skotlandia; 56°05′36″N 03°56′16″W / 56.09333°N 3.93778°WKoordinat: 56°05′36″N 03°56′16″W / 56.09333°N 3.93778°W
Hasil	Kemenangan besar Skotlandia
Pihak terlibat
Kerajaan Skotlandia	Kerajaan Inggris
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Robert the Bruce; Edward Bruce; Sir Robert Keith; James Douglas; Thomas Randolph	Edward II
Kekuatan
5.000-10.000	13.700-25,000
Korban
400 – 4.000	700 kavaleri; 4,000 – 11.000 infantri

Pertempuran Bannockburn (Blàr Allt a' Bhonnaich dalam bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia) adalah pertempuran yang meletus pada tanggal 23-24 Juni 1314 antara Kerajaan Skotlandia dengan Kerajaan Inggris. Skotlandia berhasil memenangkan pertempuran ini, dan kemenangan ini merupakan kemenangan yang penting dalam mengamankan kemerdekaan Skotlandia. Pertempuran ini hingga kini dikenang sebagai salah satu momen penting dalam sejarah Skotlandia.

Catatan kaki sunting

^ Nusbacher, Aryeh (2000). The Battle of Bannockburn 1314. Stroud: Tempus. hlm. 85. ISBN 0-7524-1783-5.
^ Oman, Charles (1991) [1924]. A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages Vol. II. London: Greenhill Books. hlm. 88. ISBN 1-85367-105-3.
^ Armstrong, Pete (2002). Bannockburn. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing. hlm. 43. ISBN 1-85532-609-4.
^ Grant, R.G. (2008), Battle: A visual journey through 5,000 years of combat, DK Publishing, hal.118.
^ Sadler, John, Scottish Battles, (Biddles Ltd., 1998), 52–54.
^ Grant, 118.
^ Mackenzie, hal.88 mereferensikan Walsingham, hal.141
^ Sadler, 52.
^ Reese, hal.174

Daftar pustaka sunting

Primer sunting

Barbour, John, The Bruce, trans. A. A. M. Duncan, 1964.
Bower, Walter, Scotichronicon, ed. D. E. R. Watt, 1987–1993.
Gray, Thomas, Scalicronica, edited and translated by H Maxwell, 1913.
The Lanercost Chronicle, edited and translated by H. Maxwell, 1913.
Vita Edwardi Secundi (Life of Edward the Second), ed. N. D. Young, 1957.
Walsingham, Thomas, Historiana Anglicana.

Sekunder sunting

Barrow, G. W. S., Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, 1988,ISBN 0-85224-604-8
Brown, C.A., "Bannockburn 1314",History Press,Stroud, 2008, ISBN 978-0-7524-4600-4.
Nicholson, R., Scotland-the Later Middle Ages, 1974.
Prestwich, M., The Three Edwards: War and State in England, 1272–1377, 1980
Ramsay, J. H., The Genesis of Lancaster, 1307–99, 1913.
Brown, C.A., Robert the Bruce. A life Chronicled.
MacNamee, C., The Wars of the Bruces
Brown, M., Wars of Scotland
Reese, P., Bannockburn, Canongate, Edinburgh, 2003, ISBN 1-84195-465-9
Mackenzie, W. M., Bannockburn: A Study in Medieval Warfare, The Strong Oak Press, Stevenage 1989 (first published 1913), ISBN 1-871048-03-6
Armstrong, Pete (illustrated by Graham Turner), Bannockburn 1314: Robert Bruce's Great Victory, Osprey Publishing, 2002 ISBN 1-85532-609-4
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bannockburn". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.

Pranala luar sunting

Battle of Bannockburn animated battle map Diarsipkan 2013-07-30 di Wayback Machine. by Jonathan Webb
The Battle of Bannockburn 700th Anniversary Project

Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] Nusbacher, Aryeh (2000). The Battle of Bannockburn 1314. Stroud: Tempus. hlm. 85. ISBN 0-7524-1783-5.

[2] Oman, Charles (1991) [1924]. A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages Vol. II. London: Greenhill Books. hlm. 88. ISBN 1-85367-105-3.

[3] Armstrong, Pete (2002). Bannockburn. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing. hlm. 43. ISBN 1-85532-609-4.

[4] Grant, R.G. (2008), Battle: A visual journey through 5,000 years of combat, DK Publishing, hal.118.

[5] Sadler, John, Scottish Battles, (Biddles Ltd., 1998), 52–54.

[Grant,_118-6] Grant, 118.

[referencing1-7] Mackenzie, hal.88 mereferensikan Walsingham, hal.141

[8] Sadler, 52.

[Reese1-9] Reese, hal.174

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