Reformasi Tenpō
Reformasi Tenpō (天保の改革, tenpō no kaikaku) adalah serangkaian kebijakan ekonomi yang diperkenalkan pada 1842 oleh Keshogunan Tokugawa di Jepang.[1] Reformasi tersebut adalah upaya untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam sistem militer, ekonomi, pertanian, keuangan dan keagamaan.[2]
Catatan
sunting- ^ In the name "Tenpō Reforms," the noun "Tenpō" refers to the nengō (Japanese era name) after "Bunsei" and before "Kōka." In other words, the Tenpō Reforms occurred during Tenpō, which was a time period spanning the years from 1830 through 1844.
- ^ Hall, John Whitney et al. (1991). Early Modern Japan: The Cambridge History of Japan, p. 21.
Referensi
sunting- Hall, John Whitney and Marius Jansen. (1991). Early Modern Japan: The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22355-3; OCLC 62064695
- Ketelaar, James Edward. (1990). Of Heretics and Martyrs in Meiji Japan: Buddhism and Its Persecution. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05599-2; OCLC 20996545
- Traugott, Mark. (1995). Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-822-31527-8; ISBN 978-0-822-31546-9; OCLC 243809107