Robert III dari Skotlandia
Robert III (c.1337/40 – 4 April 1406), lahir John Stewart, adalah Raja Skotlandia dari 1390 sampai ia wafat. Ia utamanya dikenal dengan sebutan John, Earl of Carrick sebelum naik tahta pada usia 53 tahun. Ia merupakan putra sulung dari pasangan Robert II dan Elizabeth Mure dan disahkan dengan pernikahan orangtuanya pada 1347.
Robert III | |
---|---|
Raja Skotlandia | |
Berkuasa | 19 April 1390 – 4 April 1406 |
Penobatan | 14 Agustus 1390 |
Pendahulu | Robert II |
Penerus | James I |
Kelahiran | c.1337/40 Istana Scone, Perth, Skotlandia |
Kematian | 4 April 1406 Istana Rothesay | (umur 68)
Pemakaman | |
Pasangan | Anabella Drummond |
Keturunan selengkapnya... | David Stewart, Adipati Rothesay James I dari Skotlandia |
Wangsa | Wangsa Stewart |
Ayah | Robert II dari Skotlandia |
Ibu | Elizabeth Mure |
Agama | Katolik Roma |
Referensi
suntingSumber
sunting- Barrell, Andrew D. M. (2000), Medieval Scotland, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-58602-X
- Boardman, S. I. (September 2004), Annabella, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8063, diakses tanggal 20 February 2009
- Boardman, Stephen (2007), The Early Stewart Kings: Robert II and Robert III, 1371–1406, The Stewart Dynasty in Scotland Series, Edinburgh: John Donald, an imprint of Birlinn Ltd, ISBN 1-904607-68-3
- Boardman, S. I. (May 2006), Robert II, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23713, diakses tanggal 19 October 2008
- Boardman, S. I. (2004), Robert III, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (ODNB) (edisi ke-online), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23714, diakses tanggal 9 January 2009
- Boardman, Stephen (2007), "The Gaelic World and the Early Stewart Court", dalam Broun, Dauvit; MacGregor, Martin, Mìorun Mòr nan Gall, ‘The Great Ill-Will of the Lowlander'? Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands, Medieval and Modern (edisi ke-1st), the Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, University of Glasgow, OCLC 540108870
- Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1892), Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 3 (edisi ke-2004), The Minerva Group, Inc., ISBN 978-1-4102-1335-8
- Brown, Keith M.; Tanner, Roland (2008), The History of the Scottish Parliament: Parliament and Politics In Scotland 1235–1560, Vol. 1, Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-1485-0
- Brown, Michael (2004), The Wars of Scotland, 1214–1371, Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-1238-6
- Brown, M. H. (2004), James I, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14587, diakses tanggal 16 May 2010
- Burns, Charles, ed. (1976), Calendar of Papal Letters to Scotland of Clement VII of Avignon, 1378–1394, Scottish History Society, ISBN 978-0-9500260-8-4
- Dunbar, Archibald H. (1899), Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History, Edinburgh: David Douglas
- Duncan, A. A. M. (2004), Murray , Sir Andrew, of Bothwell (1298–1338), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online), Oxford University Press, diakses tanggal 23 October 2008
- Grant, Alexander (1992), "The Otterburn War from the Scottish Point of View", dalam Goodman, Anthony; Tuck, Anthony, War and Border Societies in the Middle Ages, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-08021-5
- Grant, Alexander (1984), Independence and Nationhood, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd, ISBN 0-7131-6309-7
- Grant, Alexander (2000), "Fourteenth-century Scotland", dalam Jones, Michael; et al., The New Cambridge Medieval History: C. 1300-C1415, Woodbridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-36290-3
- Innes, Cosmo (1837), Registrum Episcapus Moraviensis, Edinburgh: Ballantyne Club
- Paul, James Balfour, ed. (1904), The Scots Peerage, I, Edinburgh: David Douglas
- Grant, Alexander (2008), "Franchises North of the Border", dalam Prestwich, Michael, Liberties and Identities in the Medieval British Isles, Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, ISBN 978-1-84383-374-1
- Nield, Jonathan (1968), A Guide to the Best Historical Novels and Tales, Ayer Publishing, ISBN 978-0-8337-2509-7
- Penman, Michael (2001), "The House Divided: Bruce vs Balliol, 1290–1371", dalam Oram, Richard, The Kings & Queens of Scotland, Stroud, Gloustershire: Tempus Publishing Ltd, ISBN 0-7524-1991-9
- Rogers, Clifford J. (1999), The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations, Boydell & Brewer, ISBN 0-85115-646-0
- Sadler, John (2006), Border Fury: England and Scotland at War 1296–1568, Longman, ISBN 1-4058-4022-6
- University of St Andrews, Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707, diakses tanggal 25 February 2009
- Webster, Bruce, David II, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online), Oxford University Press, diakses tanggal 22 October 2008
- Webster, Bruce, Balliol, Edward (b. in or after 1281, d. 1364), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online), Oxford University Press, diakses tanggal 22 October 2008
- Webster, Bruce (1998), "Scotland without a King, 1329–1341", dalam Grant, Alexander; Stringer, Keith, Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-1110-X
- Weir, Alison (2008), Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy, London: Vintage Books, ISBN 9780099539735