Robert II dari Skotlandia

Robert II
Robert II
Raja Skotlandia
Berkuasa	22 Februari 1371 – 19 April 1390
Penobatan	26 Maret 1371
Pendahulu	David II
Penerus	Robert III
Kelahiran	2 Maret 1316; Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire
Kematian	19 April 1390 (umur 74); Istana Dundonald, Ayrshire
Pemakaman	Scone Abbey
Pasangan	Elizabeth Mure; Euphemia de Ross
Keturunan; selengkapnya...	Robert III, Raja Skotlandia; Walter, Lord of Fife; Robert, Duke of Albany; Alexander, Earl of Buchan; David, Earl of Caithness; Walter, Earl of Atholl; Thomas, Uskup St. Andrews
Wangsa	Stewart
Ayah	Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland
Ibu	Marjorie Bruce
Agama	Katolik Roma

Robert II (2 Maret 1316 – 19 April 1390) merupakan Raja Skotlandia dari 1371 sampai kematiannya sebagai penguasa pertama dari Wangsa Stewart. Ia adalah putra dari pasangan Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland dan Marjorie Bruce, putri dari pasangan Robert the Bruce dan istri pertamanya Isabella dari Mar.

Edward Bruce, adik dari Robert the Bruce, diangkat menjadi pewaris tahta namun ia wafat tanpa meninggalkan anak kandung pada 3 Desember 1318 dalam sebuah pertempuran di dekat Dundalk, Irlandia. Pada waktu itu, Marjorie tewas dalam kecelakaan menunggang kuda, diyakini pada 1317. Parlemen memutuskan agar putranya yang masih bayi, Robert Stewart, menjadi pewaris tahta, tetapi tergantikan pada 5 Maret 1324 saat kelahiran seorang putra, David, dari pasangan Raja Robert dan istri keduanya, Elizabeth de Burgh. Robert Stewart mewariskan gelar High Steward of Scotland saat ayahnya wafat pada 9 April 1326, dan pada Juli 1326, Parlemen mengkonfirmasikan Steward muda sebagai pewaris jika Pangeran David wafat tanpa penerus. Pada 1329, Raja Robert I wafat dan David yang berusia enam tahun naik tahta dengan Sir Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray diangkat menjadi Penjaga Skotlandia.

Catatan

Referensi

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Gelar
Robert II dari Skotlandia Wangsa Stewart Lahir: 1316 Meninggal: 1390
Didahului oleh: David II	Raja Skotlandia 22 Februari 1371 – 14 April 1390	Diteruskan oleh: Robert III
Bangsawan Skotlandia
Jabatan baru	Earl of Strathearn 1357–26/27 March 1371	Diteruskan oleh: David Stewart
Jabatan peradilan
Didahului oleh: Walter Stewart	High Steward of Scotland 1326–1371	Diteruskan oleh: John Stewart