Rumpun bahasa Austrik

Rumpun bahasa Austrik adalah rumpun bahasa yang diusulkan yang mencakup rumpun bahasa Austronesia yang dituturkan di Taiwan, Asia Tenggara Maritim, Kepulauan Pasifik, dan Madagaskar, serta rumpun bahasa Austroasia yang dituturkan di Asia Tenggara Daratan dan Asia Selatan. Hubungan genetik antara rumpun bahasa ini dipandang masuk akal oleh beberapa ahli, tetapi tetap tidak terbukti.

Austrik (diusulkan)
Wilayah	Asia Tenggara, Kepulauan Pasifik, Asia Selatan, Asia Timur, Madagaskar
Penutur
Rumpun bahasa Altaik Austrik Austroasia Austronesia (Tai-Kadai – terkadang disertakan) (Hmong–Mien – terkadang disertakan) Bentuk awal Tidak dicantumkan (Bahasa induk) Austrik
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3	–
Lokasi penuturan
Persebaran rumpun bahasa Austrik   Austroasia   Austronesia   Tai-Kadai   Hmong-Mien
Peta bahasa lain
Portal Bahasa

Selain itu, rumpun bahasa Tai-Kadai dan rumpun bahasa Hmong-Mien dimasukkan oleh beberapa ahli ilmu bahasa, dan bahkan bahasa Jepang berspekulasi menjadi Austrik pada versi awal hipotesis.

Persebaran

• 
  Persebaran rumpun bahasa Austroasia
• 
  Persebaran rumpun bahasa Austronesia
• 
  Persebaran rumpun bahasa Tai-Kadai
• 
  Persebaran rumpun bahasa Hmong-Mien

Lihat juga

• Rumpun bahasa Asia Timur
• Rumpun bahasa Austro-Tai
• Rumpun bahasa Sino-Austronesia
• Kawasan linguistik Asia Tenggara Daratan
• Penggolongan rumpun bahasa Asia Tenggara

Rujukan

Karya yang dikutip

• Benedict, Paul K. (1942). "Thai, Kadai, and Indonesian: A New Alignment in Southeastern Asia". American Anthropologist. 4 (44): 576–601. doi:10.1525/aa.1942.44.4.02a00040 . 
• ——— (1976). "Austro-Thai and Austroasiatic". Dalam Jenner, Philip N.; Thompson, Laurence C.; Starosta, Stanley. Austroasiatic Studies, Part I. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. hlm. 1–36. JSTOR 20019153. 
• ——— (1991). "Austric: An 'Extinct' Proto-language". Dalam Davidson, Jeremy H. C. S. Austroasiatic Languages: Essays in Honour of H. L. Shorto. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. hlm. 7–11. 
• Blust, Robert (2013). The Austronesian Languages (edisi ke-revised). Australian National University. hdl:1885/10191. ISBN 978-1-922185-07-5. 
• Diffloth, Gerard (1990). "What Happened to Austric?" (PDF). Mon–Khmer Studies. 16–17: 1–9. 
• ——— (1994). "The lexical evidence for Austric so far". Oceanic Linguistics. 33 (2): 309–321. doi:10.2307/3623131. JSTOR 3623131. 
• van Driem, George (2001). Languages of the Himalayas. Vol. 1. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 9004120629. 
• ——— (2005). "Sino-Austronesian vs. Sino-Caucasian, Sino-Bodic vs. Sino-Tibetan, and Tibeto-Burman as default theory" (PDF). Dalam Yadava, Yogendra P. Contemporary Issues in Nepalese Linguistics. Linguistic Society of Nepal. hlm. 285–338. ISBN 978-99946-57-69-8. 
• Hayes, La Vaughn H. (1992). "On the Track of Austric, Part I: Introduction" (PDF). Mon–Khmer Studies. 21: 143–77. 
• ——— (1997). "On the Track of Austric, Part II: Consonant Mutation in Early Austroasiatic" (PDF). Mon–Khmer Studies. 27: 13–41. 
• ——— (1999). "On the Track of Austric, Part III: Basic Vocabulary Correspondence" (PDF). Mon–Khmer Studies. 29: 1–34. 
• ——— (2000). "The Austric Denti-alveolar Sibilants". Mother Tongue. 5: 1–12. 
• ——— (2001). "On the Origin of Affricates in Austric". Mother Tongue. 6: 95–117. 
• Holman, Eric W. (2011). "Automated Dating of the World's Language Families Based on Lexical Similarity" (PDF). Current Anthropology. 52 (6): 841–875. doi:10.1086/662127. hdl:2066/94255. 
• Jäger, Gerhard (2015). "Support for linguistic macrofamilies from weighted sequence alignment". PNAS. 112 (41): 12752–12757. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11212752J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1500331112. PMC 4611657 . PMID 26403857. 
• Reid, Lawrence A. (1994). "Morphological evidence for Austric" (PDF). Oceanic Linguistics. 33 (2): 323–344. doi:10.2307/3623132. hdl:10125/32987. JSTOR 3623132. 
• ——— (1999). "New linguistic evidence for the Austric hypothesis". Dalam Zeitoun, Elizabeth; Li, Paul Jen-kuei. Selected Papers from the Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics. Taipei: Academia Sinica. hlm. 5–30. 
• ——— (2005). "The current status of Austric: A review and evaluation of the lexical and morphosyntactic evidence". Dalam Sagart, Laurent; Blench, Roger; Sanchez-Mazas, Alicia. The peopling of East Asia: putting together archaeology, linguistics and genetics. London: Routledge Curzon. hdl:10125/33009. 
• ——— (2009). "Austric Hypothesis". Dalam Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah. Concise Encyclopaedia of Languages of the World. Oxford: Elsevier. hlm. 92–94. 
• Schmidt, Wilhelm (1906). "Die Mon–Khmer-Völker, ein Bindeglied zwischen Völkern Zentralasiens und Austronesiens ('[The Mon–Khmer Peoples, a Link between the Peoples of Central Asia and Austronesia')". Archiv für Anthropologie. 5: 59–109. 
• ——— (1930). "Die Beziehungen der austrischen Sprachen zum Japanischen ('The connections of the Austric languages to Japanese')". Wiener Beitrag zur Kulturgeschichte und Linguistik. 1: 239–51. .
• Shorto, H. L. (1976). "In Defense of Austric". Computational Analyses of Asian and African Languages. 6: 95–104. 
• Solnit, David B. (1992). "Japanese/Austro-Tai By Paul K. Benedict (review)". Language (dalam bahasa Inggris). 68 (1): 188–196. doi:10.1353/lan.1992.0061. ISSN 1535-0665. 

Bacaan lanjut

• Blazhek, Vaclav. 2000. Comments on Hayes "The Austric Denti-alveolar Sibilants". Mother Tongue V:15-17.
• Blust, Robert. 1996. Beyond the Austronesian homeland: The Austric hypothesis and its implications for archaeology. In: Prehistoric Settlement of the Pacific, ed. by Ward H.Goodenough, ISBN 978-0-87169-865-0 DIANE Publishing Co, Collingdale PA, 1996, pp. 117–137. (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 86.5. (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society).
• Blust, Robert. 2000. Comments on Hayes, "The Austric Denti-alveolar Sibilants". Mother Tongue V:19-21.
• Fleming, Hal. 2000. LaVaughn Hayes and Robert Blust Discuss Austric. Mother Tongue V:29-32.
• Hayes, La Vaughn H. 2000. Response to Blazhek's Comments. Mother Tongue V:33-4.
• Hayes, La Vaughn H. 2000. Response to Blust's Comments. Mother Tongue V:35-7.
• Hayes, La Vaughn H. 2000. Response to Fleming's Comments. Mother Tongue V:39-40.
• Hayes, La Vaughn H. 2001. Response to Sidwell. Mother Tongue VI:123-7.
• Larish, Michael D. 2006. Possible Proto-Asian Archaic Residue and the Statigraphy of Diffusional Cumulation in Austro-Asian Languages Diarsipkan 2018-07-03 di Wayback Machine.. Paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, 17–20 January 2006, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines.
• Reid, Lawrence A. 1996. The current state of linguistic research on the relatedness of the language families of East and Southeast Asia. In: Ian C. Glover and Peter Bellwood, editorial co-ordinators, Indo-Pacific Prehistory: The Chiang Mai Papers, Volume 2, pp . 87-91. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 15. Canberra: Australian National University.
• Sidwell, Paul. 2001. Comments on La Vaughn H. Hayes' "On the Origin of Affricates in Austric". Mother Tongue VI:119-121.
• Van Driem, George. 2000. Four Austric Theories. Mother Tongue V:23-27.

Pranala luar

• Rumpun bahasa Austrik di Encyclopædia Britannica
• Phonologies of selected Austronesian and Austroasiatic languages
• Glossary of purported lexical links among Austronesian and Austroasiatic languages
• Papers on the Austric hypothesis

Daftar kata

• Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: Austronesian, Tai–Kadai, Hmong–Mien, Austro-Asiatic word lists
• Comparative Tai–Kadai and Hmong–Mien Swadesh vocabulary lists (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)