Situs Warisan Dunia menurut negara
Sampai dengan Januari 2024, terdapat total 1.199 Situs Warisan Dunia yang berlokasi di 168 negara, dengan 933 di antaranya merupakan budaya, 227 merupakan alam, dan 39 merupakan jenis campuran.[1] Negara-negara tersebut telah dibagi oleh Komite Warisan Dunia menjadi lima zona geografis: Afrika, negara-negara Arab, Asia dan Pasifik, Eropa dan Amerika Utara, dan Amerika Latin dan Karibia. Dengan 59 wilayah terpilih, Italia merupakan negara dengan situs terbanyak; disusul Tiongkok dengan 57, lalu Prancis dan Jerman masing-masing 52.[2]
Dari 195 negara anggota Konvensi Warisan Dunia, 27 negara tidak memiliki properti yang terdaftar dalam Daftar Warisan Dunia: Bahama, Bhutan, Brunei, Burundi, Komoro, Kepulauan Cook, Djibouti, Guinea Khatulistiwa, Swaziland, Grenada, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Kuwait, Liberia, Maladewa, Monako, Niue, Saint Vincent dan Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome dan Principe, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan Selatan, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad dan Tobago, dan Tuvalu.
Hanya dua negara anggota PBB yang bukan negara anggota pada Konvensi Warisan Dunia: Liechtenstein dan Nauru.
Daftar negara dengan Situs Warisan Dunia
suntingNegara | Situs budaya | Situs alam | Situs campuran | Total situs | Situs bersama[3] | Region UNESCO[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 2 | 2 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Albania | 2 | 1[note 1] | 1[note 2] | 4 | 2 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara |
Aljazair | 6 | 1 | 7 | Negara-negara Arab | ||
Andorra | 1 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |||
Angola | 1 | 1 | Afrika | |||
Antigua dan Barbuda | 1 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Argentina | 7[note 3][note 4][note 5] | 5 | 12 | 3 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |
Armenia | 3 | 3 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |||
Australia | 4 | 12 | 4 | 20 | Asia dan Pasifik | |
Austria | 11[note 6][note 7][note 8] | 1[note 1] | 12 | 5 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Azerbaijan | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Bahrain | 3 | 3 | Negara-negara Arab | |||
Bangladesh | 2 | 1 | 3 | Asia dan Pasifik | ||
Barbados | 1 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Belarus | 3[note 9] | 1[note 10] | 4 | 2 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Belgia | 15[note 11][note 4] | 1[note 1] | 16 | 6 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Belize | 1 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Benin | 2 | 1[note 12] | 3 | 2 | Afrika | |
Bolivia | 6[note 5] | 1 | 7 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |
Bosnia dan Herzegovina | 3[note 13] | 1[note 1] | 4 | 2 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Botswana | 1 | 1 | 2 | Afrika | ||
Brasil | 15[note 3] | 7 | 1 | 23 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia |
Bulgaria | 7 | 3[note 1] | 10 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Burkina Faso | 2 | 1[note 12] | 3 | 1 | Afrika | |
Kamboja | 4 | 4 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Kamerun | 2[note 14] | 2 | 1 | Afrika | ||
Kanada | 10 | 11[note 15] | 1 | 22 | 2 | Europa dan Amerika Utara |
Tanjung Verde | 1 | 1 | Afrika | |||
Republik Afrika Tengah | 2[note 14] | 2 | 1 | Afrika | ||
Chad | 1 | 1 | 2 | Afrika | ||
Chili | 7[note 5] | 7 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | ||
Tiongkok | 39[note 16] | 14 | 4 | 57 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik |
Kolombia | 6[note 5] | 2 | 1 | 9 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia |
Kosta Rika | 1 | 3[note 17] | 4 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |
Pantai Gading | 2 | 3[note 18] | 5 | 1 | Afrika | |
Kroasia | 8[note 13] | 2[note 1] | 10 | 3 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Kuba | 7 | 2 | 9 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | ||
Cyprus | 3 | 3 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |||
Republik Ceko | 16[note 19] | 1[note 1] | 17 | 3 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Republik Demokratik Kongo | 5 | 5 | Afrika | |||
Denmark | 8 | 3 | 11 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Dominika | 1 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Republik Dominika | 1 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Ekuador | 3[note 5] | 2 | 5 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |
Mesir | 6 | 1 | 7 | Negara-negara Arab | ||
El Salvador | 1 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Eritrea | 1 | 1 | Afrika | |||
Estonia | 2[note 9] | 2 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | ||
Etiopia | 9 | 2 | 11 | Afrika | ||
Fiji | 1 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Finlandia | 6[note 9] | 1[note 20] | 7 | 2 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Prancis | 44[note 11][note 4][note 7][note 21] | 7[note 1][note 22][note 23][note 24] | 1[note 25] | 52 | 6 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara |
Gabon | 1 | 1 | 2 | Afrika | ||
Gambia | 2[note 26] | 2 | 1 | Afrika | ||
Georgia | 3 | 1 | 4 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | ||
Jerman | 49[note 27][note 28][note 29] [note 4][note 7][note 19][note 8] |
3[note 1][note 30] | 52 | 9 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Ghana | 2 | 2 | Afrika | |||
Yunani | 17 | 2 | 19 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | ||
Guatemala | 3 | 1 | 4 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | ||
Guinea | 1[note 18] | 1 | 1 | Afrika | ||
Haiti | 1 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Honduras | 1 | 1 | 2 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | ||
Hungaria | 7[note 6] | 1[note 31] | 8 | 2 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Eslandia | 1 | 2 | 3 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | ||
India | 34 | 7 | 1 | 42 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik |
Indonesia | 6 | 4 | 10 | Asia dan Pasifik | ||
Iran | 25 | 2 | 27 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |
Irak | 5 | 1 | 6 | Negara-negara Arab | ||
Irlandia | 2 | 2 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |||
Israel | 9 | 9 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |||
Italia | 53[note 32][note 33][note 7] | 6[note 1][note 34] | 59 | 7 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Jamaika | 1 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Jepang | 19[note 4] | 6 | 25 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |
Yerusalem (diusulkan Yordania) | 1 | 1 | Negara-negara Arab[note 35][5][6] | |||
Yordania | 5 | 1 | 6 | Negara-negara Arab | ||
Kazakhstan | 3[note 16] | 3[note 36] | 6 | 3 | Asia dan Pasifik | |
Kenya | 4 | 3 | 7 | Afrika | ||
Kiribati | 1 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Kyrgyzstan | 2[note 16] | 1[note 36] | 3 | 2 | Asia dan Pasifik | |
Laos | 3 | 3 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Latvia | 3[note 9] | 3 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | ||
Lebanon | 6 | 6 | Negara-negara Arab | |||
Lesotho | 1[note 37] | 1 | 1 | Afrika | ||
Libya | 5 | 5 | Negara-negara Arab | |||
Lithuania | 5[note 9][note 38] | 5 | 2 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | ||
Luksemburg | 1 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |||
Madagaskar | 1 | 2 | 3 | Afrika | ||
Malawi | 1 | 1 | 2 | Afrika | ||
Malaysia | 2 | 2 | 4 | Asia dan Pasifik | ||
Mali | 3 | 1 | 4 | Afrika | ||
Malta | 3 | 3 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |||
Kepulauan Marshall | 1 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Mauritania | 1 | 1 | 2 | Negara-negara Arab | ||
Mauritius | 2 | 2 | Afrika | |||
Meksiko | 27 | 6 | 2 | 35 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |
Moldova | 1[note 9] | 1 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | ||
Mikronesia | 1 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Mongolia | 4 | 2[note 39] | 6 | 2 | Asia dan Pasifik | |
Montenegro | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Maroko | 9 | 9 | Negara-negara Arab | |||
Mozambik | 1 | 1 | Afrika | |||
Myanmar | 2 | 2 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Namibia | 1 | 1 | 2 | Afrika | ||
Nepal | 2[note 40] | 2 | 4 | Asia dan Pasifik | ||
Belanda | 12 | 1[note 30] | 13 | 3 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Selandia Baru | 2 | 1 | 3 | Asia dan Pasifik | ||
Nikaragua | 2 | 2 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Niger | 1 | 2[note 12] | 3 | 1 | Afrika | |
Nigeria | 2 | 2 | Afrika | |||
Korea Utara | 2 | 2 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Makedonia Utara | 1[note 1] | 1[note 2] | 2 | 2 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Norwegia | 7[note 9] | 1 | 8 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Oman | 5 | [note 41] | 5 | Negara-negara Arab | ||
Pakistan | 6 | 6 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Palau | 1 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Palestina | 4 | 4 | Negara-negara Arab | |||
Panama | 2 | 3[note 17] | 5 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |
Papua Nugini | 1 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Paraguay | 1 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Peru | 9[note 5] | 2 | 2 | 13 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia |
Filipina | 3 | 3 | 6 | Asia dan Pasifik | ||
Polandia | 15[note 42][note 28] | 2[note 1][note 10] | 17 | 4 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Portugal | 16[note 43] | 1 | 17 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Qatar | 1 | 1 | Negara-negara Arab | |||
Republik Kongo | 2[note 14] | 2 | 1 | Afrika | ||
Rumania | 7 | 2[note 1] | 9 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Rusia | 20[note 9][note 38] | 11[note 39] | 31 | 4 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Rwanda | 1 | 1 | 2 | Afrika | ||
Saint Kitts dan Nevis | 1 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Saint Lucia | 1 | 1 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
San Marino | 1 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |||
Arab Saudi | 6 | 1 | 7 | Negara-negara Arab | ||
Senegal | 5[note 26] | 2 | 7 | 1 | Afrika | |
Serbia | 5[note 13] | 5 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | ||
Seychelles | 2 | 2 | Afrika | |||
Singapura | 1 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Slowakia | 6[note 8] | 2[note 1][note 31] | 8 | 3 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Slovenia | 3[note 44][note 7] | 2[note 1] | 5 | 3 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Kepulauan Solomon | 1 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Afrika Selatan | 5 | 4 | 1[note 37] | 10 | 1 | Afrika |
Korea Selatan | 14 | 2 | 16 | Asia dan Pasifik | ||
Spanyol | 44[note 43][note 44] | 4[note 1] | 2[note 25] | 50 | 4 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara |
Sri Lanka | 6 | 2 | 8 | Asia dan Pasifik | ||
Sudan | 2 | 1 | 3 | Negara-negara Arab | ||
Suriname | 2 | 1 | 3 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | ||
Swedia | 13[note 9] | 1[note 20] | 1 | 15 | 2 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara |
Swiss | 9[note 33][note 4][note 7] | 4[note 1][note 34] | 13 | 5 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Suriah | 6 | 6 | Negara-negara Arab | |||
Tajikistan | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |
Tanzania | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | Afrika | |
Thailand | 4 | 3 | 7 | Asia dan Pasifik | ||
Togo | 1 | 1 | 1 | Afrika | ||
Tunisia | 8 | 1 | 9 | Negara-negara Arab | ||
Turki | 19 | 2 | 21 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | ||
Turkmenistan | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | Asia dan Pasifik | |
Uganda | 1 | 2 | 3 | Afrika | ||
Ukraina | 7[note 9][note 42] | 1[note 1] | 8 | 3 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | |
Uni Emirat Arab | 1 | 1 | Negara-negara Arab | |||
Britania Raya | 28[note 27] | 4 | 1 | 33 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara |
Amerika Serikat | 12 | 12[note 15] | 1 | 25 | 2 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara |
Uruguay | 3 | 3 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | |||
Uzbekistan | 5 | 2[note 36] | 7 | 3 | Asia dan Pasifik | |
Vanuatu | 1 | 1 | Asia dan Pasifik | |||
Kota Vatikan | 2[note 32] | 2 | 1 | Eropa dan Amerika Utara | ||
Venezuela | 2 | 1 | 3 | Amerika Latin & Karibia | ||
Vietnam | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 | Asia dan Pasifik | |
Yemen | 4 | 1 | 5 | Negara-negara Arab | ||
Zambia | 1[note 45] | 1 | 1 | Afrika | ||
Zimbabwe | 3 | 2[note 45] | 5 | 1 | Afrika | |
Total | 933 | 227 | 39 | 1.199 | 48 | 168 negara anggota |
Negara-negara dengan konsentrasi besar Situs Warisan Dunia
suntingIkhtisar ini mencantumkan 34 negara dengan 10 atau lebih Situs Warisan Dunia:
Lihat pula
sunting- Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO
- Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Afrika
- Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Amerika
- Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Asia dan Australasia
- Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Negara Arab
- Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Eropa
- Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO dalam bahaya
Keterangan
sunting- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r The natural site Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is shared between Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine.
- ^ a b The mixed site Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region is shared between Albania and North Macedonia.
- ^ a b The cultural site Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) is shared between Argentina and Brazil.
- ^ a b c d e f The cultural site The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement is shared between Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, India, Japan, and Switzerland.
- ^ a b c d e f The cultural site Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System is shared between Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru.
- ^ a b The cultural site Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape is shared between Austria and Hungary.
- ^ a b c d e f The cultural site Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps is shared between Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia and Switzerland.
- ^ a b c The cultural site Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) is shared between Austria, Germany and Slovakia.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j The cultural site Struve Geodetic Arc is shared among Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Moldova, Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine.
- ^ a b The natural site Belovezhskaya Pushcha / Białowieża Forest is shared between Belarus and Poland.
- ^ a b The cultural site Belfries of Belgium and France is shared between Belgium and France.
- ^ a b c The natural site W-Arly-Pendjari Complex is shared between Benin, Burkina Faso, and Niger.
- ^ a b c The cultural site Stecci : Medivial Tombstones is shared between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia.
- ^ a b c The natural site Sangha Trinational is shared between Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo( The Republic of).
- ^ a b The natural sites Kluane / Wrangell-St Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek and Waterton Glacier International Peace Park are shared between Canada and the United States.
- ^ a b c The cultural site Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor is shared between China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan.
- ^ a b The natural site Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park is shared between Costa Rica and Panama.
- ^ a b The natural site Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve is shared between Côte d'Ivoire and Guinea.
- ^ a b The cultural site Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region is shared between Germany and the Czech Republic.
- ^ a b The natural site High Coast / Kvarken Archipelago is shared between Finland and Sweden.
- ^ The cultural site Taputapuatea is located in the French Polynesia.
- ^ The natural site French Austral Lands and Seas is located in the Indian Ocean.
- ^ The natural site Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems is located in New Caledonia.
- ^ The natural site Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island is located in the Réunion.
- ^ a b The mixed site Pyrénées – Mont Perdu is shared between France and Spain.
- ^ a b The cultural site Stone Circles of Senegambia is shared between Gambia and Senegal.
- ^ a b The cultural site Frontiers of the Roman Empire is shared between Germany and the United Kingdom.
- ^ a b The cultural site Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski is shared between Germany and Poland.
- ^ In addition, the former cultural site Dresden Elbe Valley has been delisted.
- ^ a b The natural site The Wadden Sea is shared between Germany and the Netherlands.
- ^ a b The natural site Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst is shared between Hungary and Slovakia.
- ^ a b The cultural site Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura is shared between the Holy See and Italy.
- ^ a b The cultural site Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes is shared between Italy and Switzerland.
- ^ a b The natural site Monte San Giorgio is shared between Italy and Switzerland.
- ^ "Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls" is listed separately, without State Party, owing to the unresolved nature of its status. For purposes of convenience, it is listed in the "Arab States" UNESCO region, without inference as to it legal or political status therein.
- ^ a b c The natural site Western Tien-Shan is shared between Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan.
- ^ a b The mixed site Maloti-Drakensberg Park is shared between Lesotho and South Africa.
- ^ a b The cultural site Curonian Spit is shared between Lithuania and Russia.
- ^ a b The natural site Uvs Nuur Basin is shared between Mongolia and Russia.
- ^ Kathmandu Valley has seven groups of monuments & buildings within its boundaries and are listed under one name. The seven groups are: the Durbar Squares of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur, Buddhist Stupas of Swayambhunath and Boudhanath, and Hindu Temples of Pashupatinath and Changu Narayan, also there are places like muktinath, budanilkantha which are listed are world heritage site
- ^ In addition, the former natural site Arabian Oryx Sanctuary has been delisted.
- ^ a b The cultural site Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine is shared between Poland and Ukraine.
- ^ a b The cultural site Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde is shared between Portugal and Spain.
- ^ a b The cultural site Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija is shared between Slovenia and Spain.
- ^ a b The natural site Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls is shared between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Referensi
sunting- ^ "World Heritage List". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Diakses tanggal 17 September 2023.
- ^ "World Heritage List Statistics". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Diakses tanggal 17 September 2023.
- ^ "UNESCO World Heritage Centre – World Heritage List (transboundary)". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2018.
- ^ "World Heritage List (Order by: Region)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Diakses tanggal 26 September 2023.
- ^ "CLT-82/CH/CONF.015/8 – Report of the 1st Extraordinary Session of the Committee". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2013.
- ^ "CC-81/CONF. 008/2 Rev. - Justification for inscription on the List of World Heritage in Danger, 1982: Report of the 6th Session of the Committee". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2013.
Pranala luar
sunting- UNESCO World Heritage Sites — Official website
- List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites — Official website
- World Heritage Site — World Heritage Details website
- WHTour Diarsipkan 2018-04-17 di Wayback Machine. — The World Heritage List in panographies and virtual tours
- VRheritage.org Diarsipkan 2018-11-06 di Wayback Machine. — Documentation of World Heritage Sites
- Worldheritage-Forum Diarsipkan 2011-01-03 di Wayback Machine. — Weblog and Information on World Heritage Issues
- UNESCO World Heritage List — Complete list with links and map of all sites
- whc.unesco.org — The Official World Heritage List in Google Earth (en français)
- whc.kmz Diarsipkan 2020-01-22 di Wayback Machine. — The World Heritage List in Google Earth (en français[pranala nonaktif permanen])
- Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage at Law-Ref.org Diarsipkan 2006-02-07 di Wayback Machine. — Fully indexed and crosslinked with other documents
- Organization of World Heritage Cities — Dealing with urban sites only