Teori medan kuantum
Dalam fisika teori, teori medan kuantum (Inggris: 'quantum field theory' atau QFT) adalah kerangka teoretis untuk membangun model mekanika kuantum dari partikel subatom dalam fisika partikel dan kuasipartikel dalam fisika benda terkondensasi. Teori tersebut merupakan seperangkat gagasan dan alat matematika yang menggabungkan medan klasik, relativitas khusus, dan mekanika kuantum,[1] dan, ketika digabungkan dengan prinsip dekomposisi klaster,[2] teori tersebut adalah cara satu-satunya untuk melakukannya,[3] dengan mempertahankan gagasan partikel titik kuantum dan lokalitas. Teori QFT secara historis diyakini luas sebagai suatu teori fundamental. Saat ini diyakini, terutama karena kegagalan kuantisasi relativitas umum yang terus berlanjut, hanya merupakan perkiraan energi rendah yang sangat baik, yakni suatu teori medan efektif, hingga beberapa teori yang lebih mendasar.
Catatan sunting
- ^ Peskin & Scroeder 1995, Preface.
- ^ It is related with, but not identical to the notion of causality. It says in effect, distant experiments yield uncorrelated results.
- ^ Weinberg 1995, Preface.
Referensi sunting
- Referensi historis
- Born, M.; Jordan, P.; Heisenberg, W. (1926). "Zur quantenmechanic II" [On Quantum mechanics II]. Zeitschrift für Physik (dalam bahasa German). Springer Verlag. 35 (8). Bibcode:1926ZPhy...35..557B. doi:10.1007/BF01379806. ISSN 0044-3328. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Dirac, P. A. M. (1927). "The quantum theory of the emission and absorption of radiation". Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A. Royal Society Publishing. 114 (767): 243–65. Bibcode:1927RSPSA.114..243D. doi:10.1098/rspa.1927.0039. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Tingkat pembaca umum
- Pais, A. (1994) [1986]. Inward Bound: Of Matter and Forces in the Physical World (edisi ke-reprint). Oxford, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198519973.
- Schweber, S. S. (1994). QED and the Men Who Made It: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691033273.
- Artikel
- Newton, T. D.; Wigner, E.P. (1949). "Localized states for elementary systems". Rev. Mod. Phys. APS. 21 (3). Bibcode:1949RvMP...21..400N. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.21.400. ISSN 0034-6861.
- Thorn, J. J.; Neel, M. S.; Donato, W. V.; Bergreen, G. S.; Davies, R. E.; Beck, M.. (2004). "Observing the quantum behavior of light in an undergraduate laboratory" (PDF). Am. J. Phys. American Association of Physics Teachers. 72 (1210): 243–65. Bibcode:2004AmJPh..72.1210T. doi:10.1119/1.1737397.
- Teks pengantar
- Greiner, W.; Reinhardt, J. (1996). Field Quantization. Springer Publishing. ISBN 3-540-59179-6.
- Peskin, M.; Schroeder, D. (1995). An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory. Westview Press. ISBN 0-201-50397-2.
- Scharf, Günter (2014) [1989]. Finite Quantum Electrodynamics: The Causal Approach (edisi ke-third). Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0486492735.
- Srednicki, M. (2007). Quantum Field Theory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521-8644-97.
- Tong, David (2015). "Lectures on Quantum Field Theory". Diakses tanggal 2016-02-09.
- Zee, Anthony (2010). Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell (edisi ke-2nd). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691140346.
- Teks tingkat lanjut
- Weinberg, S. (1995). The Quantum Theory of Fields. 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521550017.
Further reading sunting
- General readers
- Feynman, R.P. (2001) [1964]. The Character of Physical Law. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-56003-8.
- Feynman, R.P. (2006) [1985]. QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-12575-9.
- Gribbin, J. (1998). Q is for Quantum: Particle Physics from A to Z. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-81752-3.
- Schumm, Bruce A. (2004) Deep Down Things. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. Chpt. 4.
- Introductory texts
- McMahon, D. (2008). Quantum Field Theory. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-154382-8.
- Bogolyubov, N.; Shirkov, D. (1982). Quantum Fields. Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-0983-7.
- Frampton, P.H. (2000). Gauge Field Theories. Frontiers in Physics (edisi ke-2nd). Wiley.
- Greiner, W; Müller, B. (2000). Gauge Theory of Weak Interactions. Springer. ISBN 3-540-67672-4.
- Itzykson, C.; Zuber, J.-B. (1980). Quantum Field Theory. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-032071-3.
- Kane, G.L. (1987). Modern Elementary Particle Physics. Perseus Group. ISBN 0-201-11749-5.
- Kleinert, H.; Schulte-Frohlinde, Verena (2001). Critical Properties of φ4-Theories. World Scientific. ISBN 981-02-4658-7.
- Kleinert, H. (2008). Multivalued Fields in Condensed Matter, Electrodynamics, and Gravitation (PDF). World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-279-170-2.
- Loudon, R (1983). The Quantum Theory of Light. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-851155-8.
- Mandl, F.; Shaw, G. (1993). Quantum Field Theory. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-94186-6.
- Ryder, L.H. (1985). Quantum Field Theory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33859-X.
- Schwartz, M.D. (2014). Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107034730.
- Ynduráin, F.J. (1996). Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Introduction to Field Theory (edisi ke-1st). Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-60453-2.
- Advanced texts
- Brown, Lowell S. (1994). Quantum Field Theory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46946-3.
- Bogoliubov, N.; Logunov, A.A.; Oksak, A.I.; Todorov, I.T. (1990). General Principles of Quantum Field Theory. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7923-0540-8.
Articles
- 't Hooft, Gerard (2007). Butterfield, J.; Earman, John, ed. Philosophy of Physics. Part A. The Conceptual Basis of Quantum Field Theory: Elsevier. hlm. 661–730 – via ScienceDirect. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)). On web at 't Hooft's university website
- Wilczek, frank (1999). "Quantum field theory". Rev. Mod. Phys. 71 (S85–S95). arXiv:hep-th/9803075v2
. Bibcode:1999RvMPS..71...85W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.71.S85.
Pranala luar sunting
- Hazewinkel, Michiel, ed. (2001) [1994], "Quantum field theory", Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Springer Science+Business Media B.V. / Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 978-1-55608-010-4
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Quantum Field Theory", by Meinard Kuhlmann.
- Siegel, Warren, 2005. Fields. A free text, also available from arXiv:hep-th/9912205.
- Quantum Field Theory by P. J. Mulders
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