Penembakan masjid Christchurch: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Pemutakhiran|type=|date=Agustus 2020|reason=}}{{Infobox civilian attack
▲| title = Penembakan masjid di Christchurch
| image = Canterbury Mosque 12 June 2006.jpg
| image_size = 230px
Baris 7 ⟶ 6:
| alt =
| caption = Masjid Al Noor, Juni 2006
| map = {{maplink
|type=point
|coord={{Coord|-43.5329|172.6118}}
|title=Masjid Al Noor
|text=Peta Masjid Al Noor}}{{br}}
{{maplink|
|type=point
|coord={{Coord|-43.5324|172.6725}}
|title=Linwood Islamic Centre
|text=Peta Linwood Islamic Centre}}
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Lokasi Masjid Al Noor dan Linwood Islamic Centre
| location = [[Christchurch]], [[Selandia Baru]]
| target =
| coordinates = {{Coord|-43.5329|172.6118|display=title,inline}}
| date = 15 Maret 2019
Baris 19 ⟶ 27:
| type = [[Penembakan massal]], [[terorisme|serangan teroris]]
| fatalities = 50<ref>https://m.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20190317050214-113-377936/korban-meninggal-penembakan-selandia-baru-capai-50-orang</ref>
| injuries = 50
| victims = 42 di Masjid Al Noor<br>
7 di Linwood Islamic Center<br>
1 di Rumah Sakit Christchurch
| perpetrator = [[Brenton Tarrant]]
| assailants = <!-- or | assailant = -->
| susperps =
| weapons = <!-- NOTE: Please do not fill this in until there is an official report. -->
| numparts = <!-- or | numpart = -->
| dfens = <!-- or | dfen = -->
| motive =• [[Politik kanan jauh|Ekstremisme kanan jauh]]<br>• [[Islamofobia]]<br>• [[Supremasi kulit putih]]<br>• [[Ekofasisme]]
| inquiry =
| coroner =
Baris 37 ⟶ 49:
{{Terorisme di Selandia Baru}}
'''Penembakan masjid
Serangan ini merupakan serangan paling mematikan di Selandia Baru sejak kerusuhan [[kamp tawanan perang Featherston]] tahun 1943 sekaligus [[daftar pembantaian di Selandia Baru|penembakan massal]] pertama di negara ini sejak [[pembantaian Raurimu]] tahun 1997.
== Serangan ==
Serangan terjadi di dua masjid di Christchurch, Selandia Baru. Informasi yang didapatkan menyatakan 49 orang tewas dan 20 orang lainnya mengalami luka-luka.<ref name="abc-10904416">{{
Polisi menemukan dua bom mobil di sebuah kendaraan.<ref name="radionz-384811" /> [[Angkatan Pertahanan Selandia Baru]] berhasil menjinakkan kedua bom tersebut.<ref name="radionz-384811" /><ref name="radionz-384811">{{
=== Masjid Al Noor, Riccarton ===
Seorang pelaku bersenjata menyerang [[Masjid Al Noor, Christchurch|Masjid Al Noor]] di Deans Ave, [[Riccarton, Selandia Baru|Riccarton]] sekitar pukul 13.40.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/new-zealand-mosque-shooting-latest-updates-christchurch-hagley-park-a8823961.html |title=Armed police deployed after shots fired at New Zealand mosque |last=Sharman |first=Jon |date=15 Maret 2019 |publisher=''[[The Independent]]'' |language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=15 Maret 2019}}</ref> Beberapa tempoh sebelum ia menjalankan aksinya, ia menyanyikan [[lagu mars]] tradisional militer Inggris "[[The British Grenadiers]]" dan juga "Serbia Strong", lagu [[nasionalisme Serbia|nasionalis Serbia]] selama [[Perang Bosnia]] sepanjang 1992-1995 yang memuji-muji [[Radovan Karadžić]], seseorang yang dinyatakan bersalah dalam [[genosida Bosnia|genosida terhadap umat Islam Bosnia]].<ref name="KoziolChristchurch">{{cite web|last=Koziol|first=Michael|title=Christchurch shooter's manifesto reveals an obsession with white supremacy over Muslims|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/christchurch-shooter-s-manifesto-reveals-an-obsession-with-white-supremacy-over-muslims-20190315-p514ko.html|website=www.smh.com.au|publisher=Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=15 March 2019}}</ref> Salah satu pelaku menyiarkan secara langsung serangannya selama 16 menit di [[Facebook Live]]. Dalam siaran tersebut, ia mengaku sebagai [[Supremasi kulit putih|supremasis kulit putih]] [[Australia]] berusia 28 tahun.<ref name="nzherald_2019-03-15">{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12213076|title=Mosque shooting: Christchurch gunman livestreamed shooting|date=15 Maret 2019|newspaper=''The New Zealand Herald''|access-date=15 Maret 2019|language=en-NZ|issn=1170-0777}}</ref><ref name="WeillSommer"/> Senjata yang dipakai oleh pelaku bertuliskan nama-nama tokoh sejarah sejak zaman [[Perang Salib]] yang pernah terlibat konflik dengan Muslim.<ref name="nzherald_2019-03-15" /><ref name="Gunmanschilling">{{cite web|title=Christchurch shooting: Gunman's chilling live stream of the mosque attack|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/christchurch-shooting-gunman-s-chilling-live-stream-of-the-mosque-attack-20190315-p514n4.html|website=www.smh.com.au|publisher=Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=15 Maret 2019
Dalam video yang disiarkan, pelaku mula-mula memarkirkan mobilnya di sebuah gang dekat Masjid Al Noor dan membawa sebuah senapan laras panjang sebelum akhirnya menembak pria di depan masjid yang menyapanya "''Hello brother''" (Halo, saudaraku),<ref>https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1185926/sebelum-tewas-ditembak-pria-muslim-ini-menyapa-hello-brother</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/brother-muslim-worshipper-words-gunman-190315152715528.html|title='Hello brother': Muslim worshipper's 'last words' to gunman|date=15 March 2019|work=Al Jazzera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2019/03/15/hello-brother-first-christchurch-mosque-victim-said-to-shooter/|work=Toronto City News|date=15 March 2019|title='Hello brother,' first Christchurch mosque victim said to shooter}}</ref> memasukki lorong masjid dan kemudian sampai ke ruang utama dimana para jamaah berlindung di sudut kiri dan kanan ruang utama dimana pelaku meneruskan penembakannya. Salah satu jamaah berniat untuk menerobosnya namun ikut tertembak. Pelaku kemudian kembali ke mobil sesambil melakukan tembakan lain di luar masjid dan mengambil senjata lain dimana ia langsung kembali ke ruang utama masjid untuk menembaki tumpukan kerumunan untuk memastikan keadaan mereka. Saat pelaku keluar masjid untuk kedua kalinya, pelaku menembaki seorang wanita dan kemudian kabur memakai mobilnya sebelum akhirnya dihadang oleh polisi.
Tantowi Yahya menyatakan bahwa ada 6 warga negara Indonesia yang sedang melaksanakan shalat jumat di masjid Al Noor,<ref>{{Cite news
=== Linwood Islamic Centre ===
Pelaku kedua menyerang [[Linwood Islamic Centre]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indianweekender.co.nz//Pages/ArticleDetails/7/9258/New-Zealand/Christchurch-gets-its-second-mosque |title=Christchurch gets its second mosque |website=Indian Weekender |language=en-NZ|access-date=15 Maret 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2019/03/christchurch-mosque-shooting-alleged-footage-emerges-of-apparent-gunman.html |title=Christchurch mosque shooting: Footage emerges of alleged gunman |last=Barraclough |first=Breanna |date=15 Maret 2019 |publisher=[[Newshub]]|access-date=15 Maret 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Seorang jamaah Muslim menggunakan senjata api pribadinya untuk menghentikan
=== Alat peledak ===
Polisi juga menemukan dua [[alat peledak improvisasi]] yang terpasang di sebuah mobil, namun sebelum meledak Angkatan Pertahanan Selandia Baru telah menjinakkan bom tersebut.<ref>{{cite news |title=Christchurch mosque shooting kills 49, gun laws will change PM says |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/111313238/shooting-at-christchurch-mosque |newspaper=Stuff |date=16 Maret 2019 |accessdate=19 Maret 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315013612/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/111313238/shooting-at-christchurch-mosque |archive-date=15 Maret 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Tidak ada bahan peledak yang ditemukan pada tersangka.<ref>{{cite news |title=49 People Have Been Killed After Mass Shootings At Mosques In New Zealand |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/richardhjames/new-zealand-christchurch-mosque-shooting-terror-attack |accessdate=15 March 2019 |work=BuzzFeed |date=15 Maret 2019}}</ref>
== Tersangka ==
[[Komisaris Polisi (Selandia Baru)|Komisaris Polisi]] [[Mike Bush]] awalnya mengatakan bahwa tiga laki-laki dan satu perempuan ditangkap dan diduga terlibat dalam serangan ini.<ref name="radionz-384811"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/live-gunman-named-four-arrested-christchurch-mosque-attacks-leave-significant-number-fatalities |title=LIVE: Gunman named, four arrested, as Christchurch mosque attacks leave 'significant' number of fatalities |work=TVNZ|access-date=15 Maret 2019 |language=en-NZ}}</ref
Sebelum melancarkan serangan, pelaku menerbitkan manifesto berjudul "The Great Replacement" (mengacu kepada [[teori konspirasi genosida orang kulit putih]] dan [[Teori konspirasi Pergantian Besar|versi Perancisnya]]) di forum Internet [[8chan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/pacific/gunman-who-opened-fire-on-christchurch-mosque-addresses-attack-in-manifesto/news-story/70372a39f720697813607a9ec426a734|title=Christchurch mosque shooting: Gunman posts manifesto detailing reasons for attack|website=news.com.au|access-date=15 Maret 2019}}</ref><ref name=thewestaus_2019-03-15>{{cite news |title=Australian man named as NZ mosque gunman |url=https://thewest.com.au/news/terrorism/australian-man-brenton-tarrant-named-as-christchurch-gunman-as-four-taken-into-custody-ng-b881137083z |accessdate=15 Maret 2019 |work=The West Australian |date=15 Maret 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="MartinChristchurch">{{cite web|last=Martin|first=Lisa|title=Rightwing extremist wrote manifesto before livestreaming Christchurch shooting|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/15/rightwing-extremist-wrote-manifesto-before-livestreaming-christchurch-shooting|website=www.theguardian.com|publisher=Guardian|accessdate=15 Maret 2019}}</ref> Manifesto ini menyebut nama-nama tokoh sayap kanan, meme [[4chan]], dan ajakan supaya orang-orang mengamini serangan ini dan membuat lebih banyak meme.<ref name="WeillSommer"/> Pelaku juga mencap dirinya sebagai "pemusnah kebab" (''kebab removalist''), meme 4chan yang menyindir [[genosida Bosnia|serangan etnis Serbia terhadap etnis Bosnia Muslim]].<ref name="WeillSommer">{{cite web|last1=Weill|first1=Kelly|last2=Sommer|first2=Will|title=Mosque Attack Video Linked to ‘White Genocide’ Rant|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/christchurch-shootings-mosque-attack-video-linked-to-white-genocide-rant|website=www.thedailybeast.com|publisher=Daily Beast|accessdate=15 Maret 2019}}</ref> Akun [[Twitter]] pelaku menampilkan senjata api bertanda [[neo-Nazi]], [[Black Sun (simbol)|Black Sun]], dan [[Fourteen Words]] (ada di dalam manifesto), yang bertuliskan nama-nama korban serangan teror di negara-negara Barat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/australasia/article/3001902/new-zealand-shooting-christchurch-mosque-gunman-posted-racist|title=Christchurch mosque gunman posted racist manifesto online before rampage|date=2019-03-15|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}</ref>
==
Korban selamat dilarikan ke rumah sakit terdekat salah satunya yaitu [[Christchurch Hospital]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47578798 |title=Deadly mass shooting at New Zealand mosques |date=15 Maret 2019|access-date=15 Maret 2019 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.9news.com.au/2019/03/15/12/38/shooting-christchurch-news-new-zealand |title=Four arrested after mass shooting at mosque, Islamic centre |website=www.9news.com.au|access-date=15 Maret 2019}}</ref> [[Canterbury District Health Board]] (CDHB) beroperasi sesuai [[rencana korban massal]].<ref name="auto"/> Polisi melaporkan bahwa mereka menemukan dua [[Alat peledak improvisasi|bom rakitan]] di sebuah mobil dan telah menjinakkan satu bom.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.witn.com/content/news/Witness-Many-dead-in-New-Zealand-mosque-shooting-507178351.html|title=Death toll rises to 49 in New Zealand mosque shootings|website=WITN|access-date=15 Maret 2019}}</ref>
Siaran langsung dari peristiwa ini tersebar di berbagai situs video, termasuk [[LiveLeak]] dan [[YouTube]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sherwood |first1=Sam |last2=Kenny |first2=Lee |title=Christchurch mosque shootings: Man claims responsibility for shootings, records assault on video |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/111320003/christchurch-mosque-shootings-man-claims-responsibility-for-attack-records-assault-on-video |website=Stuff |language=en}}</ref> Polisi, organisasi Muslim, dan pemerintah meminta masyarakat untuk menghapus atau melaporkan rekaman tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/111322733/facebook-battles-to-stamp-out-horror-footage-of-christchurch-shooting|title=Facebook battles to stamp out horror footage of Christchurch shooting|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}}</ref> Media Australia menuai kritik karena menyiarkan rekaman langsung peristiwa ini di televisi, terlebih setelah diketahui bahwa pelakunya warga negara Australia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/15/australian-media-broadcast-footage-from-christchurch-shootings-despite-police-pleas|title=Australian media broadcast footage from Christchurch shootings despite police pleas|last=Meade|first=Amanda|date=2019-03-15|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-03-15|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
Beberapa sekolah di dekat lokasi kejadian langsung ditutup.<ref name=":1" /> Pihak berwenang meminta semua masjid di Selandia Baru ditutup sampai pemberitahuan lebih lanjut. Mereka juga mengerahkan personel untuk mengamankan semua masjid.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/111323598/armed-police-guard-mosques-around-new-zealand |title=Armed police guard mosques around New Zealand |website=Stuff |language=en|access-date=15 Maret 2019}}</ref> Sebagai upaya antisipasi, semua penerbangan [[Air New Zealand Link]] yang berangkat dari [[Bandar Udara Christchurch]] dibatalkan karena tidak ada pemeriksaan keamanan.<ref>{{cite news |title= Air New Zealand cancels flights, offers 'flexibility' |url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/111323903/air-new-zealand-offers-flexibility-for-christchurch-flights |first= Susan |last= Edmunds |date= 15 Maret 2019 |publisher= Stuff.co.nz}}</ref>
[[Officials Committee for Domestic and External Security Co-ordination]] (ODESC) mengadakan rapat untuk mengarahkan respons pemerintah. Perdana Menteri Jacinda Ardern yang saat itu sedang menghadiri acara di [[New Plymouth]] langsung terbang ke Wellington untuk mengadakan rapat.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/111318893/mosque-shooting-sparks-top-level-crisis-meeting-in-wellington |title=Top level crisis meeting in Wellington after Christchurch mosque shooting |website=Stuff |accessdate=15 Maret 2019}}</ref>
Baris 75 ⟶ 90:
== Reaksi ==
Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru [[Jacinda Ardern]] menyebut insiden ini sebagai "tindak kekerasan ekstrem yang mengejutkan" dan "hari kelam Selandia Baru"<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/live-stream-1-news-6pm-2018|title=Live stream: 1 News at 6pm|date=15 Maret 2019|access-date=2019-03-15|archive-date=2019-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130193641/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/live-stream-1-news-6pm-2018|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=PM on mosque shooting: 'One of New Zealand's darkest days' |url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/jacinda-ardern-on-mosque-shooting-one-of-new-zealands-darkest-days/ |accessdate=15 Maret 2019 |publisher=[[Newstalk ZB]] |date=15 Maret 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Christchurch shooting: 49 dead in terrorist attack at two mosques – live updates|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2019/mar/15/christchurch-shooting-injuries-reported-as-police-respond-to-critical-incident-live |accessdate=15 Maret 2019 |work=Guardian|date=15 Maret 2019}}</ref>
Perdana Menteri Australia, [[Scott Morrison]], mengutuk peristiwa ini dan mencapnya sebagai "serangan teroris sayap kanan ekstremis yang kejam". Ia membenarkan bahwa pihak berwenang Australia telah menangkap seseorang yang diduga terlibat dalam serangan ini.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morrison |first1=Scott |title=I'm horrified by the reports I’m following of the serious shooting in Christchurch, New Zealand. The situation is still unfolding but our thoughts and prayers are with our Kiwi cousins. |url=https://twitter.com/ScottMorrisonMP/status/1106394126973456384 |publisher=[[Twitter]] |accessdate=15 Maret 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title='We're not just allies': Scott Morrison says Australia grieves with New Zealand |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SK9myZLOwUE |website=[[YouTube]] |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |accessdate=15 Maret 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Shield |first1=Bevan |title=Scott Morrison confirms Australian taken into custody after 'vicious, murderous' terrorist attack |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/scott-morrison-confirms-australian-taken-into-custody-after-vicious-murderous-terrorist-attack-20190315-p514mb.html |accessdate=15 Maret 2019 |publisher=''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'' |date=15 Maret 2019}}</ref>
Baris 83 ⟶ 98:
YouTuber [[PewDiePie]] berkicau di [[Twitter]], "Saya merasa benar-benar muak karena nama saya diucapkan oleh orang ini.", sebagai respon terhadap sang penembak yang meminta para penonton videonya untuk "berlanggan ke PewDiePie" di awal siaran langsungnya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Paton |first1=Callum |title=PewDiePie 'Sickened' by New Zealand Mosque Shooter Telling Worshippers to Follow Him Before Opening Fire |url=https://www.newsweek.com/pewdiepie-sickened-new-zealand-mosque-shooter-telling-worshippers-follow-him-1364126 |work=Newsweek |date=15 Maret 2019}}</ref>
[[Senator]] [[Queensland]] [[Fraser Anning]] berpendapat bahwa serangan ini terjadi karena adanya ketakutan yang terus meningkat akibat bertambahnya keberadaan Muslim sebagai akibat kebijakan imigrasi di Selandia Baru. Pernyataan ini menuai kekecewaan dari banyak masyarakat Australia, termasuk oleh Perdana Menteri Scott Morrison yang menilainya menjijikkan.<ref>{{cite news| title=Politician lashes out at Muslims after Christchurch shootings: 'They are the perpetrators'| url=https://www.news.com.au/national/queensland/politics/politician-lashes-out-at-muslims-after-christchurch-shootings-they-are-the-perpetrators/news-story/8e3f11fe73821dc3e65d75432ac76f2e| date=2019-03-15| publisher=News.co.au| first1=Stephanie|last1=Bedo| first2=Shannon|last2=Molloy| accessdate=2019-03-15}}</ref>
===
Di Selandia Baru, [[hukum persenjataan di Selandia Baru|hukum
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 94 ⟶ 109:
*[[Daftar insiden teroris bulan Maret 2019]]
*[[Terorisme sayap kanan]]
*[[Pertemuan Puncak Seruan Aksi Christchurch]]
== Referensi ==
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