Daftar ilmuwan Muslim

Ini adalah halaman yang memuat daftar ilmuwan Muslim. Para ilmuwan Muslim telah memainkan peranan yang signifikan selama sejarah keilmuan. Ada ratusan ilmuwan Muslim yang terkenal yang telah memberikan sumbangan terhadap peradaban dunia, terutama ketika Eropa berada dalam Zaman Kegelapan.

Astronom dan astrofisikawan

Ibrahim al-Fazari
Muhammad al-Fazari
Al-Khwarizmi
Ja'far bin Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
Al-Farghani
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir
Ahmad bin Mūsā bin Syakir
Al-Hasan bin Mūsā bin Syakir
Al-Majriti
Muhammad bin Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani
Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
Abu Sa'id Gorgani
Kushyar bin Labban
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
Al-Mahani
Al-Marwazi
Al-Nayrizi
Al-Saghani
Al-Farghani
Abu Nasr Mansur
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
Ibnu Yunus
Ibnu al-Haitsam (Alhacen)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Ibnu Sina
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
Omar Khayyám
Al-Khazini
Ibnu Bajjah (Avempace)
Ibnu Tufail (Abubacer)
Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
Ibnu Rusyd
Al-Jazari
Syarafuddin ath-Thusi
Anvari
Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
Nashiruddin ath-Thusi
Quthbuddin asy-Syirazi
Ibnu asy-Syatir
Syamsuddin al-Samarqandi
Jamshīd al-Kāshī
Ulugh Beg
Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf
Ahmad Nahavandi
Haly Abenragel
Abu al-Fadhl Harawi

Kimiawan

Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Jafar al-Sadiq
Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), bapak ilmu kimia^[1]^[2]^[3]
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Al-Majriti
Ibn Miskawayh
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Ibnu Sina
Al-Khazini
Nashiruddin ath-Thusi
Ibnu Khaldun
Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
Al-Khawārizmī
Ahmed H. Zewail, peraih Hadiah Nobel Kimia pada tahun 1999^[4]
Mostafa El-Sayed

Ekonom dan sosiolog

Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767)
Abu Yusuf (731-798)
Al-Saghani (d. 990), salah satu sejarawan sains pertama^[5]
Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus), ekonom
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), dianggap sebagai antropolog pertama^[6] dan perintis indologi^[7]
Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), ekonom
Ibnu Miskawayh (b. 1030), ekonom
Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), ekonom
Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), ekonom
Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), ekonom
Ibnu an-Nafis (1213–1288), sosiolog
Ibnu Taimiyyah (1263–1328), ekonom
Ibnu Khaldun (1332–1406), perintis sains sosial^[8] seperti demografi,^[9] sejarah kebudayaan,^[10] historiografi,^[11] filosofi sejarah,^[12] sosiologi^[9]^[12] dan ekonomi^[13]^[14]
Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), ekonom
Akhtar Hameed Khan, ilmuwan sosial Pakistan; perintis mikrokredit
Muhammad Yunus, ekonom Bangladesh pemenang Hadiah Nobel; perintis microfinance
Mahbub ul Haq, ekonom Pakistan; pengembang Human Development Index dan pendiri Human Development Report^[15]^[16]

Geograf dan saintis bumi

Matematikawan

Fisikawan dan Insinyur

Sains Politik

Desainer

Referensi

^ John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.
^ Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber). University of Indonesia.
^ Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world, The Independent
^ All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, Nobel Prize
^ Franz Rosenthal (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", Osiris 9, p. 555-564 [559].
^ Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60, p. 9-10.
^ Zafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II, The Milli Gazette.
^ Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25.
^ ^a ^b H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1.
^ Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70.
^ Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.
^ ^a ^b Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12 (3).
^ I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.
^ Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105-1118.
^ Mahbub ul Haq (1995), Reflections on Human Development, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510193-6.
^ Amartya Sen (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", Journal of Human Development 1 (1): 17-23.

Artikel bertopik daftar ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.

[2] Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber). University of Indonesia.

[Vallely-3] Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world, The Independent

[4] All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, Nobel Prize

[5] Franz Rosenthal (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", Osiris 9, p. 555-564 [559].

[Ahmed-6] Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60, p. 9-10.

[Khan-7] Zafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II, The Milli Gazette.

[8] Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25.

[Mowlana-9] H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1.

[10] Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70.

[11] Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.

[Akhtar-12] Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12 (3).

[13] I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.

[14] Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105-1118.

[15] Mahbub ul Haq (1995), Reflections on Human Development, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510193-6.

[16] Amartya Sen (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", Journal of Human Development 1 (1): 17-23.

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