Wikipedia

Pembunuhan Shinzō Abe

pembunuhan mantan Perdana Menteri Jepang Shinzō Abe pada tahun 2022
Revisi sejak 8 Juli 2022 11.35 oleh AshleyYakan (bicara | kontrib)

On 8 July 2022, Shinzo Abe, a former prime minister of Japan, was shot and killed while delivering a campaign speech near Yamato-Saidaiji Station in Nara, Nara Prefecture, at approximately 11:30 a.m. JST (UTC+9).[3][4]

Assassination of Shinzo Abe
Abe was shot near Yamato-Saidaiji Station (pictured here in 2012)
Peta
LokasiNear Yamato-Saidaiji Station, Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan
Tanggal8 Juli 2022 (2022-07-08)
ca 11:30 JST (UTC+9:00)
SasaranShinzo Abe
Jenis serangan
Assassination, shooting
SenjataImprovised shotgun[1][2]
Korban tewas
1 (Shinzo Abe)

Assassination

On 8 July 2022, Abe was making a speech on behalf of Councillor Kei Satō, a Liberal Democratic Party candidate running for re-election, ahead of upcoming upper house elections scheduled on Sunday, 10 July. At approximately 11:30 a.m. JST (UTC+9), Abe was shot twice from behind with an improvised[1] hand made gun that resembled a double-barreled shotgun,[2] and collapsed. The pellets were deep enough to reach his heart.[5][6][7][8]

Abe was initially conscious and communicative right after he was shot. He was transported to a local hospital by an emergency helicopter with a wound on the right side of his neck and internal bleeding under his left chest and was reported to have no vital signs when he arrived at Nara Medical University Hospital in Kashihara.[8][3][9] At a press conference held from 2:45 p.m., Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said Abe was in a critical condition and that "doctors [were] doing everything they [could]".[10] Abe died at the hospital at 5:03 p.m. JST, around five and a half hours after the shooting.[11][12][13] He is the seventh Japanese prime minister to be assassinated and first since 1936, when Saitō Makoto and Takahashi Korekiyo were killed as part of the February 26 Incident.[14]

Suspect

Tetsuya Yamagami (Jepang: 山上徹也), a 41-year-old man from Nara City and a former member of the Maritime Self-Defense Force from 2002 to 2005, was arrested by Nara Prefectural Police at the scene on suspicion of attempted murder and was transferred to the Nara West Police Station. He was described as being calm and making no attempts to flee.[15][16][17] Yamagami told investigators that he was dissatisfied with the former prime minister and intended to kill him.[18]

Aftermath

A crisis management center was established at the prime minister's office.[19] Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, who was in Yamagata Prefecture for the election campaign, cancelled his remaining schedule in order to return to Tokyo.[9] All other members of the incumbent cabinet were also called back to Tokyo, with the exception of Foreign Affairs Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi who was in Indonesia for an upcoming G20 summit, according to Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno.[20]

Reactions

Condolences for Shinzo Abe were sent by world leaders, including those of Ukraine,[21] Bangladesh,[22] France,[23] South Korea,[24] Malaysia,[25] and Taiwan.[24] Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, has called the attack a "brutal and cowardly murder". In a tweet, Jens Stoltenberg, Secretary General of NATO, stated that he was "deeply saddened by the heinous killing of Shinzo Abe". Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, has announced that India would observe a day of national mourning.[26] In Russia, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov condemned the assassination, and described Abe as a "...patriot who defended Japan's interests at the negotiating table, due to which he had good relations with Putin".[27] Outgoing Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Boris Johnson issued a short statement on Twitter in which he said that Abe's "global leadership through unchartered times will be remembered by many", adding that the UK would stand with Japan during "this dark and sad time."[28] Former Prime Minister of Australia Tony Abbott also offered his condolences on Twitter, saying that Australia had "lost a great friend" and Japan "its most significant post-war leader" before adding that "Under Abe, Japan assumed its rightful place as the leading democracy of the western Pacific." [29] Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian expressed shock over the incident, remarking that "...this unexpected incident should not be linked with China-Japan relations".[30]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Kim, Chang-Ran (June 7, 2022). "Shinzo Abe shot while making election speech in Japan". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  2. ^ a b "Shooting of Japan's Ex-Leader Shocks Nation Where Guns Are Rare". Bloomberg News. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  3. ^ a b "Man taken into custody after former Japanese PM Abe Shinzo collapses". NHK World. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  4. ^ "Former Japanese PM Abe Shinzo showing no vital signs after apparently being shot". NHK World (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  5. ^ "Japan ex-leader Shinzo Abe apparently shot, in heart failure". Associated Press. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  6. ^ "Shinzo Abe, former Japan prime minister, shot during speech – report". TheGuardian.com. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  7. ^ Sim, Walter (8 July 2022). "Japan's ex-PM Shinzo Abe collapses in Nara after being shot, shows no vital signs: Media". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  8. ^ a b Yeung, Jessie; Mogul, Rhea; Regan, Helen (2022-07-08). "Bullet that killed Abe was "deep enough to reach his heart," medical officials say". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-08. 
  9. ^ a b Nakamaru, Ryotaro (7 July 2022). "Former Japan PM Abe Unconscious After Shooting; Man in Custody". Bloomberg News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  10. ^ "Shinzo Abe shot: former Japan prime minister in critical condition, says PM Kishida – live updates". the Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-07-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-08. 
  11. ^ "安倍氏は午後5時3分に死亡確認" [Mr. Abe confirmed dead at 5:03pm] (dalam bahasa Jepang). Kyodo News. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  12. ^ "Shinzo Abe: Japan's ex-leader dies after being shot - local media". BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  13. ^ "安倍晋三元首相死亡 奈良県で演説中に銃で撃たれる" [Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dead, shot while giving a speech in Nara Prefecture]. 日本放送協会 (dalam bahasa Japanese). 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  14. ^ Landers, Peter. "Shinzo Abe Shooting Recalls Japan's Prewar History of Political Violence". The Wall Street Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  15. ^ "Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe unconscious after being shot in Nara". Japan Times. Kyodo News. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  16. ^ 日本放送協会. "安倍元首相銃撃 41歳男"殺そうと思って狙った"【速報中】 | NHK" [Former Prime Minister Abe Shooter, 41-year-old man, “I intended to kill him.”]. NHKニュース (dalam bahasa Japanese). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-08. 
  17. ^ "【速報】山上徹也容疑者は元海上自衛隊員 安倍首相、心肺停止" [[Breaking news] Tetsuya Yamagami is a former Maritime Self-Defense Force member Prime Minister Abe, cardiopulmonary arrest]. FNN (dalam bahasa Jepang). Fuji News Network. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  18. ^ "Police: Suspect 'intended to kill' former PM Abe". NHK. NHK. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  19. ^ Rich, Motoko; Dooley, Ben (8 July 2022). "Suspect Is in Custody After Shinzo Abe Is Wounded". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  20. ^ "東京に戻るよう閣僚に指示と官房長官" [Directed ministers to come back to Tokyo - Chief Cabinet Secretary] (dalam bahasa Jepang). Kyodo News. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  21. ^ Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (8 July 2022). "President Zelenskyy's condolences". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  22. ^ "জাপানের সাবেক প্রধানমন্ত্রীর মৃত্যুতে প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনার শোক". Bangladesh Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  23. ^ President Macron condolences, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022, diakses tanggal 8 July 2022 
  24. ^ a b "Reactions to Shinzo Abe shooting". Reuters. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  25. ^ "In condolence message, Agong recalls meeting with Japan's Abe". MalaysiaNow (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-07-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-08. 
  26. ^ Suliman, Adele; Ye, Hee Lee; Inuma, Mio (8 July 2022). "'Shocked' and 'saddened' world leaders react to Shinzo Abe's assassination". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  27. ^ "Russia Slams 'Monstrous, Barbaric' Assassination of Ex-Japan PM Abe". The Moscow Times. 2022-07-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal July 8, 2022. 
  28. ^ Boris Johnson [@BorisJohnson] (July 8, 2022). "Incredibly sad news about Shinzo Abe" (Tweet) – via Twitter. 
  29. ^ Tony Abbott [@HonTonyAbbott] (July 8, 2022). "With the death of Shinzo Abe in an act of shocking violence..." (Tweet) – via Twitter. 
  30. ^ Murphy, Colum; Li, Jing; Chia, Krystal (8 July 2022). "China Tries to Tamp Down Nationalist Fervor Over Abe Shooting". Bloomberg News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022.  Teks "archive-date July 8, 2022" akan diabaikan (bantuan);

Pembunuhan

Pada 8 Juli 2022, Abe berpidato atas nama Anggota Dewan Kei Satō, seorang kandidat Partai Demokrat Liberal yang mencalonkan diri untuk pemilihan ulang, menjelang pemilihan majelis tinggi mendatang yang dijadwalkan pada hari Minggu, 10 Juli. Sekitar pukul 11:30 JST (UTC+9), Abe ditembak dua kali dari belakang dengan senjata rakitan yang menyerupai senapan laras ganda, dan pingsan. Pelet itu cukup dalam untuk mencapai hatinya.

Abe awalnya sadar dan komunikatif tepat setelah dia ditembak. Dia diangkut ke rumah sakit setempat dengan helikopter darurat dengan luka di sisi kanan lehernya dan pendarahan internal di bawah dada kirinya dan dilaporkan tidak memiliki tanda-tanda vital ketika dia tiba di Rumah Sakit Universitas Kedokteran Nara di Kashihara. Pada konferensi pers yang diadakan mulai pukul 14:45, Perdana Menteri Fumio Kishida mengatakan Abe dalam kondisi kritis dan bahwa "dokter telah melakukan semua yang mereka bisa". Abe meninggal di rumah sakit pada pukul 17.03. JST, sekitar lima setengah jam setelah syuting. Dia adalah perdana menteri Jepang ketujuh yang dibunuh dan pertama sejak 1936, ketika Saitō Makoto dan Takahashi Korekiyo terbunuh sebagai bagian dari Insiden 26 FebruariOn 8 July 2022, Abe was making a speech on behalf of Councillor Kei Satō, a Liberal Democratic Party candidate running for re-election, ahead of upcoming upper house elections scheduled on Sunday, 10 July. At approximately 11:30 a.m. JST (UTC+9), Abe was shot twice from behind with an improvised hand made gun that resembled a double-barreled shotgun, and collapsed. The pellets were deep enough to reach his heart.

Abe was initially conscious and communicative right after he was shot. He was transported to a local hospital by an emergency helicopter with a wound on the right side of his neck and internal bleeding under his left chest and was reported to have no vital signs when he arrived at Nara Medical University Hospital in Kashihara. At a press conference held from 2:45 p.m., Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said Abe was in a critical condition and that "doctors [were] doing everything they [could]". Abe died at the hospital at 5:03 p.m. JST, around five and a half hours after the shooting. He is the seventh Japanese prime minister to be assassinated and first since 1936, when Saitō Makoto and Takahashi Korekiyo were killed as part of the February 26 Incident.

Suspect

Tetsuya Yamagami (Jepang: 山上徹也), a 41-year-old man from Nara City and a former member of the Maritime Self-Defense Force from 2002 to 2005, was arrested by Nara Prefectural Police at the scene on suspicion of attempted murder and was transferred to the Nara West Police Station. He was described as being calm and making no attempts to flee.[1][2][3] Yamagami told investigators that he was dissatisfied with the former prime minister and intended to kill him.[4]

Aftermath

A crisis management center was established at the prime minister's office.[5] Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, who was in Yamagata Prefecture for the election campaign, cancelled his remaining schedule in order to return to Tokyo.[6] All other members of the incumbent cabinet were also called back to Tokyo, with the exception of Foreign Affairs Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi who was in Indonesia for an upcoming G20 summit, according to Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno.[7]

Reactions

Condolences for Shinzo Abe were sent by world leaders, including those of Ukraine,[8] Bangladesh,[9] France,[10] South Korea,[11] Malaysia,[12] and Taiwan.[11] Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, has called the attack a "brutal and cowardly murder". In a tweet, Jens Stoltenberg, Secretary General of NATO, stated that he was "deeply saddened by the heinous killing of Shinzo Abe". Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, has announced that India would observe a day of national mourning.[13] In Russia, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov condemned the assassination, and described Abe as a "...patriot who defended Japan's interests at the negotiating table, due to which he had good relations with Putin".[14] Outgoing Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Boris Johnson issued a short statement on Twitter in which he said that Abe's "global leadership through unchartered times will be remembered by many", adding that the UK would stand with Japan during "this dark and sad time."[15] Former Prime Minister of Australia Tony Abbott also offered his condolences on Twitter, saying that Australia had "lost a great friend" and Japan "its most significant post-war leader" before adding that "Under Abe, Japan assumed its rightful place as the leading democracy of the western Pacific." [16] Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian expressed shock over the incident, remarking that "...this unexpected incident should not be linked with China-Japan relations".[17]

  1. ^ "Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe unconscious after being shot in Nara". Japan Times. Kyodo News. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  2. ^ 日本放送協会. "安倍元首相銃撃 41歳男"殺そうと思って狙った"【速報中】 | NHK" [Former Prime Minister Abe Shooter, 41-year-old man, “I intended to kill him.”]. NHKニュース (dalam bahasa Japanese). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-08. 
  3. ^ "【速報】山上徹也容疑者は元海上自衛隊員 安倍首相、心肺停止" [[Breaking news] Tetsuya Yamagami is a former Maritime Self-Defense Force member Prime Minister Abe, cardiopulmonary arrest]. FNN (dalam bahasa Jepang). Fuji News Network. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  4. ^ "Police: Suspect 'intended to kill' former PM Abe". NHK. NHK. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  5. ^ Rich, Motoko; Dooley, Ben (8 July 2022). "Suspect Is in Custody After Shinzo Abe Is Wounded". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  6. ^ Nakamaru, Ryotaro (7 July 2022). "Former Japan PM Abe Unconscious After Shooting; Man in Custody". Bloomberg News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  7. ^ "東京に戻るよう閣僚に指示と官房長官" [Directed ministers to come back to Tokyo - Chief Cabinet Secretary] (dalam bahasa Jepang). Kyodo News. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  8. ^ Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (8 July 2022). "President Zelenskyy's condolences". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  9. ^ "জাপানের সাবেক প্রধানমন্ত্রীর মৃত্যুতে প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনার শোক". Bangladesh Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  10. ^ President Macron condolences, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022, diakses tanggal 8 July 2022 
  11. ^ a b "Reactions to Shinzo Abe shooting". Reuters. 8 July 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  12. ^ "In condolence message, Agong recalls meeting with Japan's Abe". MalaysiaNow (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-07-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-08. 
  13. ^ Suliman, Adele; Ye, Hee Lee; Inuma, Mio (8 July 2022). "'Shocked' and 'saddened' world leaders react to Shinzo Abe's assassination". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022. 
  14. ^ "Russia Slams 'Monstrous, Barbaric' Assassination of Ex-Japan PM Abe". The Moscow Times. 2022-07-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal July 8, 2022. 
  15. ^ Boris Johnson [@BorisJohnson] (July 8, 2022). "Incredibly sad news about Shinzo Abe" (Tweet) – via Twitter. 
  16. ^ Tony Abbott [@HonTonyAbbott] (July 8, 2022). "With the death of Shinzo Abe in an act of shocking violence..." (Tweet) – via Twitter. 
  17. ^ Murphy, Colum; Li, Jing; Chia, Krystal (8 July 2022). "China Tries to Tamp Down Nationalist Fervor Over Abe Shooting". Bloomberg News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2022.  Teks "archive-date July 8, 2022" akan diabaikan (bantuan);
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