Islam menurut negara
Pengikut agama Islam, disebut juga sebagai Muslim, merupakan kelompok keagamaan terbesar kedua di dunia. Menurut sebuah penelitian, pada tahun 2023 Islam memiliki,2,06 miliar penganut, yang membentuk sekitar 24% populasi dunia.
Menurut hasil perdata mengenai perkembangan pemeluk agama Islam semakin bertambah menjadi 2,06 miliar umat menurut data tahun 2023 Dengan ini penganut agama Islam didunia menjadi agama terbesar kedua setelah agama Kristen. Jumlah umat Islam saat ini mencapai 25 populasi dunia saat ini. Penganut agama Islam terbesar saat ini masih diprakarsai oleh negara Indonesia[1] Islam adalah agama yang dominan di Asia Tengah, Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara, afrika barat.[2][3][4][5] dan beberapa bagian lain di Asia.[6]
Sekitar 44% dari semua Muslim berasal dari Asia Selatan (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan dan India).[7][8] Sub-benua India secara keseluruhan, oleh karena itu, menjadi tuan rumah populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia,[9] Di wilayah ini, bagaimanapun, Muslim berada di urutan kedua dalam jumlah Hindu, karena Muslim adalah mayoritas di Pakistan dan Bangladesh, tapi bukan India.
Negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar adalah Indonesia di Asia Tenggara, yang memiliki host sendiri 15% dari jumlah Muslim dunia.[10] Bersama-sama, orang-orang Muslim di negara-negara Kepulauan Melayu (yang mencakup Brunei, Singapura, Malaysia, Indonesia, Filipina dan Timor Lorosa'e) merupakan populasi Muslim terbesar kedua atau ketiga di dunia. Di Kepulauan Melayu, Muslim adalah mayoritas di setiap negara selain Singapura, Filipina dan Timor Timur.
Berbagai negara Hamito-Semit (termasuk Arab, Berber), Turki, dan Iran di wilayah Timur Tengah-Afrika Utara (MENA) yang lebih besar,[11] di mana Islam adalah agama yang dominan di semua negara selain Israel,[3] host 23% Muslim dunia
Sekitar 15% Muslim tinggal di Afrika Sub-Sahara,[4][12][13] dan komunitas Muslim yang cukup besar juga ditemukan di Amerika, Kaukasus, China, Eropa, Tanduk Afrika, Daratan Asia Tenggara, Filipina, Rusia dan Swahili pantai.
Eropa Barat menjadi tuan rumah komunitas imigran Muslim yang besar dimana Islam adalah agama terbesar kedua setelah agama Kristen, di mana ia mewakili 6% dari total populasi atau 24 juta orang.[15] Komunitas pengubah dan imigran ditemukan di hampir setiap bagian dunia.
Negara
10 negara dengan jumlah penganut Islam terbesar menurut populasi
# | Negara | Muslim | % | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Indonesia (detil) | 235.000.000 | 87.1% | 12.6% |
2 | Pakistan (detil) | 211.810.000 | 97.4% | 11.1% |
3 | India (detil | 201.000.000 | 14.9% | 10.5% |
4 | Bangladesh (detil) | 154.970.000 | 90.6% | 8.2% |
5 | Nigeria (detil) | 117.960.300 | 53,2% | 5.1% |
6 | Mesir (detil) | 95.870.000 | 92.1% | 4.8% |
7 | Iran (detil) | 81.650.000 | 99.9% | 4.4% |
8 | Turki (detil) | 73.460.000 | 89% | 4.3% |
9 | Aljazair (detil) | 43.210.000 | 99.9% | 2.1% |
10 | Sudan (detil) | 42.200.000 | 99,8% | 2.1% |
Subtotal Muslim (10 negara teratas) | 1.143.200.000 | 65.2% | ||
Subtotal Muslim (negara lain) | 1.042.450.000 | 34.8% | ||
Subtotal Muslim (seluruh dunia) | 1.752.620.000 | 100.0% |
Sepuluh negara dengan jumlah penganut Islam terbesar menurut proporsi
# | Negara | % | Muslim | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Maladewa (detil) | 99,9% | 533.429 | 0.2% |
2 | Somalia (detil) | 99.8% | 10.978.000 | 0.6% |
3 | Tunisia (detil) | 99.8% | 11.199.000 | 0.6% |
4 | Afganistan (detil) | 99.6% | 34.836.000 | 1.8% |
5 | Iran (detil) | 99.4% | 82.500.000 | 4.6% |
6 | Sahara Barat (detil) | 99.4% | 599.633 | <0.1% |
7 | Turki (detil) | 99.2% | 79.850.000 | 4.6% |
8 | Yaman (detil) | 99.1% | 27.784.498 | 1.5% |
9 | Aljazair (detil) | 99% | 41.240.913 | 2.7% |
10 | Maroko (detil) | 99% | 37.930.989 | 2% |
Menurut negara
Negara/Wilayah | Jumlah populasi | Jumlah Muslim | Persentase Muslim dari jumlah populasi (%) | Persentase dari populasi Muslim dunia (%) | Sumber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afganistan | 37.135.000 | 37.025.000 | 99.7 | 2.0 | [17] |
Albania | 3.057.220 | 1.797.645 | 58.8 | 0.1 | [18][19] |
Aljazair | 41.657.488 | 41.240.913 | 99 | 2.7 | [20] |
Samoa Amerika | 50.826 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [21] |
Andorra | 85.708 | 2.228 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [22][23] |
Angola | 30.355.880 | 90.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [24][25] |
Anguilla | 17.422 | < 1.000 | 0.6 | < 0.1 | [26] |
Antigua dan Barbuda | 95.882 | < 1.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [27] |
Argentina | 44.694.198 | 900.000 | 1.1 | < 1 | [25][28] |
Armenia | 3.038.217 | 3.038 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [29] |
Aruba | 116.576 | < 1.000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [30][31] |
Australia | 25.700.000 | 666.000 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [32] |
Austria | 9.000.000 | 720.000 | 8 | < 0.1 | [33][34] |
Azerbaijan | 10.046.516 | 9.735.074 | 97 | 0.5 | [35] |
Bahama | 332.634 | < 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [36] |
Bahrain | 1.442.659 | 1.063.239 | 73.7 | < 0.1 | [37] |
Bangladesh | 170.000.000 | 153.700.000 | 90.4 | 9.2 | [38][39] |
Barbados | 293.131 | 4.396 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [40] |
Belarus | 9.527.543 | 45.000–100.000 | 0.5–1.0 | < 0.1 | [41][42][43] |
Belgia | 11.570.762 | 879.377 | 7.6 | < 0.1 | [44][45] |
Belize | 385.854 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [46][47] |
Benin | 11.340.504 | 3.141.319 | 27.7 | 0.14 | [48] |
Bermuda | 71.176 | < 1.000 | 1 | < 0.1 | [49] |
Bhutan | 766.397 | ≤ 2.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [50][51] |
Bolivia | 11.306.341 | 2.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [52][53] |
Bosnia dan Herzegovina | 3.849.891 | 1.955.084 | 50.7 | 0.1 | [54] |
Botswana | 2.249.104 | 8.996 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [55][56] |
Brasil | 210.000.000 | 35.167-200.000[57]-1.500.000 | 0.02-0.1-0.7 | < 0.1 | [58][59] |
Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya | 35.802 | < 1.000 | 1.2 | < 0.1 | [60] |
Brunei | 450.565 | 355.045 | 80.9 | < 0.1 | [61] |
Bulgaria | 7.057.504 | 861.015 | 13.4 | < 0.1 | [62][63] |
Burkina Faso | 19.742.715 | 12.141.769 | 61.5 | 0.6 | [64] |
Myanmar | 55.622.506 | 2.391.767 | 4.3 | 0.1 | [65] |
Burundi | 11.844.520 | 1.184.452 | 10 | < 0.1 | [66][67] |
Kamboja | 17.304.363 | 190.347 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | [68] |
Kamerun | 25.640.965 | 7.692.289 | 30 | 0.4 | [69][70] |
Kanada | 35.881.659 | 1.148.213 | 3.2 | 0.1 | [71] |
Tanjung Verde | 568.373 | 11.367 | 2 | < 0.1 | [72][73] |
Kepulauan Cayman | 59.613 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [74] |
Afrika Tengah | 5.745.062 | 861.759 | 15 | < 0.1 | [75] |
Chad | 15.833.116 | 9.183.207 | 58 | 0.4 | [73][76] |
Chili | 17.925.262 | 4.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [77][78] |
Tiongkok | 1.390.000.000 | 6.255.000–50.000.000 | 0.45–3 | 0.4 – 2.8 | [79][80][81][82][83] |
Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) | 596 | < 1.000 | 80 | < 0.1 | [84][85] |
Kolombia | 48.168.996 | 96.337 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [86][87] |
Komoro | 821.164 | 807.204 | 98.3 | < 0.1 | [88] |
Republik Demokratik Kongo | 85.281.024 | 12.792.153 | 10 | 0.1 | [89][90] |
Kepulauan Cook | 9.038 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [91] |
Kosta Rika | 4.987.142 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [92] |
Pantai Gading | 26.260.582 | 11.265.789 | 42.9 | 0.5 | [93] |
Kroasia | 4.270.480 | 64.057 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [94] |
Kuba | 11.116.396 | 11.116 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [95] |
Siprus | 1.100.000 | 275.000 | 25.3 | < 0.1 | [96] |
Ceko | 10.686.269 | 10.000–20.000 | 0.1–0.2 | < 0.1 | [45][97] |
Denmark | 5.809.502 | 313.713 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [45][98] |
Jibuti | 884.017 | 857.496 | 97 | 0.1 | [99][100] |
Dominika | 74.027 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [101] |
Republik Dominika | 10.298.756 | 2.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [102][103] |
Ekuador | 16.498.502 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [104][105] |
Mesir | 95.000.000 | 85.000.000–90.000.000 | 90–94.7 | 4.9 | [106][107] |
El Salvador | 6.187.271 | 2.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [108][109] |
Guinea Khatulistiwa | 797.457 | 79.745 | 10 | < 0.1 | [110][111] |
Eritrea | 6.000.000 | 2.160.000–3.100.000 | 36–51.6 | 0.1 | [112][113][114] |
Estonia | 1.244.288 | 1.508 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [115] |
Eswatini | 1.113.276 | 22.266 | 2 | < 0.1 | [116] |
Etiopia | 105.000.000 | 35.600.000 | 33.9 | 1.8 | [117] |
Kepulauan Faroe | 51.018 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [118] |
Kepulauan Falkland | 3.198 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [119] |
Federasi Mikronesia | 103.643 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [120] |
Fiji | 926.276 | 58.355 | 6.3 | < 0.1 | [121] |
Finlandia | 5.537.364 | 102.000 | 1.8 | < 0.1 | [45][122] |
Prancis | 67.000.000 | 3.350.000[123]-5.720.000 | 5%-8.8% | 0.3 | [45] |
Guyana Prancis | 281.612 | 2.400 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |
Polinesia Prancis | 290.373 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [124] |
Gabon | 2.119.036 | 211.903 | 10 | < 0.1 | [125][126] |
Gambia | 2.092.731 | 2.002.743 | 95.7 | 0.1 | [127] |
Georgia | 4.926.087 | 527.091 | 10.7 | < 0.1 | [128] |
Jerman | 83.100.000 | 4.500.000–5.000.000 | 5.4–6 | 0.2 | [129][130] |
Ghana | 28.102.471 | 5.058.444 | 17.6 | 0.2 | [73][131][132] |
Gibraltar | 29.461 | 1.150 | 4 | < 0.1 | [133][134] |
Yunani | 10.761.523 | 215.230–613.406 | 2–5.7 | < 0.1 | [45][135] |
Greenland | 57.691 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [136] |
Grenada | 112.207 | < 1.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [137] |
Guadeloupe | 402.119 | 2.000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
Guam | 167.772 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [138] |
Guatemala | 16.581.273 | 1.200 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [139][140] |
Guinea | 11.855.411 | 10.563.171 | 89.1 | 0.5 | [141] |
Guinea-Bissau | 1.833.247 | 826.794 | 45.1 | < 0.1 | [142] |
Guyana | 740.685 | 55.000 | 7.3 | < 0.1 | [143] |
Haiti | 10.788.440 | 5.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [144][145] |
Honduras | 9.182.766 | 30.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [146] |
Hong Kong | 7.213.338 | 295.746 | 4.1 | < 0.1 | [147][148] |
Hungaria | 9.825.704 | 40.000–60.000 | 0.4–0.6 | < 0.1 | [45][149][150] |
Islandia | 343.518 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [151][152] |
India | 1.370.000.000 | 204.000.000 (sensus 2019) | 14.6 | 10.9 | [153] |
Indonesia | 270.200.000 | 235.000.000 | 86.9 | 12.7 | [154] |
Iran | 83.000.000 | 82.500.000 | 99.4 | 4.6 | [155] |
Irak | 40.194.216 | 38.465.864 | 95.7 | 1.9 | [156] |
Irlandia | 5.068.050 | 70.952 | 1.4 | < 0.1 | [45][157] |
Pulau Man | 89.407 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [158] |
Israel | 8.424.904 | 1.516.482 | 18 | 0.1 | [159][160] |
Italia | 62.246.674 | 2.987.840 | 4.8 | 0.1 | [45][161] |
Jamaika | 2.812.090 | 5.624 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [162][163] |
Jepang | 126.000.000 | 185.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [164][165] |
Yordania | 10.458.413 | 10.165.577 | 97.2 | 0.4 | [166] |
Kazakhstan | 18.744.548 | 13.496.075 | 72 | 0.5 | [167] |
Kenya | 48.397.527 | 5.500.000 | 11.2 | 0.2 | [168] |
Kiribati | 109.367 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [169] |
Kosovo | 1.907.592 | 1.823.657 | 95.6 | 0.1 | [170] |
Kuwait | 2.916.467 | 2.175.684 | 74.6 | 0.2 | [171] |
Kirgizstan | 5.849.296 | 5.264.366 | 90 | 0.3 | [172][173] |
Laos | 7.234.171 | 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [174][175] |
Latvia | 1.923.559 | 2.000 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [176][177] |
Lebanon | 6.100.075 | 3.519.743 | 57.7 | 0.2 | [178] |
Lesotho | 1.962.461 | 3.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [179] |
Liberia | 4.809.768 | 961.953 | 20 | < 0.1 | [180][181] |
Libya | 6.754.507 | 6.551.871 | 97 | 0.4 | [182][183] |
Liechtenstein | 38.000 | 2.050 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [184] |
Lituania | 2.793.284 | 3.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [185][186] |
Luksemburg | 605.764 | 18.172 | 3 | < 0.1 | [187][188] |
Makau | 606.340 | < 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [189][190] |
Madagaskar | 25.683.610 | 2.568.361 | 10 | < 0.1 | [191][192] |
Malawi | 19.842.560 | 3.968.512 | 20 | 0.1 | [193][194] |
Malaysia | 32.730.000 | 20.063.500 | 61.3 | 1.1 | [195] |
Maladewa | 374.775 | 374.775 | 100 | < 0.1 | [196] |
Mali | 18.429.893 | 17.508.398 | 95 | 0.8 | [73][197] |
Malta | 449.043 | 11.675 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [198][199] |
Kepulauan Marshall | 75.684 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [200] |
Martinik | 385.551 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
Mauritania | 3.845.430 | 3.840.430 | 99.9 | 0.2 | [201] |
Mauritius | 1.364.283 | 236.020 | 17.3 | < 0.1 | [202] |
Mayotte | 256.518 | 253.439 | 97 | < 0.1 | [203] |
Meksiko | 127.000.000 | 5.500 | 0.01 | < 0.01 | [204][205] |
Moldova | 3.437.720 | 15.000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [206][207] |
Monako | 30.727 | < 1.000 | 0.8 | < 0.1 | [208][209] |
Mongolia | 3.103.428 | 150.000 | 5 | < 0.1 | [210][211] |
Montenegro | 614.249 | 122.849 | 19.1 | < 0.1 | [212] |
Montserrat | 5.315 | < 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [213] |
Maroko | 38.314.130 | 37.930.989 | 99 | 2.1 | [214] |
Mozambik | 27.233.789 | 3.830.063 | 17.9 | 0.3 | [215][216] |
Namibia | 2.413.643 | 9.654 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
Nauru | 10.084 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Nepal | 29.218.867 | 1.292.909 | 4.2 | 0.1 | [217] |
Belanda | 17.400.000 | 887.000 | 5.1 | 0.1 | [218] |
Antillen Belanda | 304.759 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
Kaledonia Baru | 278.500 | 7.000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 | |
Selandia Baru | 4.903.800 | 61.455[219] | 1.3% | < 0.1 | |
Nikaragua | 6.284.757 | 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Niger | 21.466.863 | 21.101.926 | 98.3 | 1 | [220] |
Nigeria | 200.000.000 | 95.000.000–103.000.000 | 48,5 | 5.3 | [129][221] |
Niue | 1.611 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Korea Utara | 25.610.672 | 3.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Makedonia Utara | 2.118.945 | 705.608 | 33.3 | < 0.1 | [222] |
Kepulauan Mariana Utara | 56.200 | < 1.000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
Norwegia | 5.328.212 | 175.507 | 3.2 | < 0.1 | [223] |
Oman | 4.633.752 | 2.427.000 | 86 | 0.2 | [224] |
Pakistan | 220.000.000 | 212.300.000 | 96.5 | 11.1 | [225][226] |
Palau | 17.900 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Palestina | 4.780.978 | 4.298.000 | 97.5 | 0.3 | |
Panama | 4.158.783 | 25.000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
Papua Nugini | 8.558.800 | 2.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Paraguay | 7.052.983 | 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Peru | 31.237.385 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Filipina | 109.000.000 | 5.450.000–12.000.000 | 5–11 | 0.3 - 0.6 | [227][228] |
Polandia | 38.430.000 | 6.796 | 0.02 | < 0.1 | [229] |
Portugal | 10.291.027 | 65.000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
Puerto Riko | 3.337.177 | 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Qatar | 2.450.285 | 1.566.786 | 77.5 | 0.1 | [230] |
Republik Kongo | 5.399.895 | 107.997 | 2 | < 0.1 | [231] |
Réunion | 865.826 | 36.364 | 4.2 | < 0.1 | [232] |
Rumania | 19.524.000 | 73.000–200.000 | 0.3–1.0 | < 0.1 | [233] |
Rusia | 144.350.000-146.750.000 | 14.000.000-22.000.000 | 10-15 | 1.7 [A] | [234][235] |
Rwanda | 12.001.136 | 576.054 | 4.8 | < 0.1 | [236] |
Saint Helena | 4.534 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Saint Kitts dan Nevis | 46.204 | < 1.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | |
Saint Lucia | 178.844 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Saint Pierre dan Miquelon | 6.286 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
Saint Vincent dan Grenadine | 109.557 | 2.000 | 1.7 | < 0.1 | |
Samoa | 199.052 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
San Marino | 33.344 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Sao Tome dan Principe | 199.910 | 5.931 | 3 | < 0.1 | [237] |
Arab Saudi | 34.220.000 | 34.220.000 | 100 | 1.8 | |
Senegal | 15.726.037 | 15.112.721 | 96.1 | 0.8 | [238] |
Serbia | 7.001.444 | 221.460 | 3.1 | < 0.1 | [239] |
Seychelles | 94.205 | 1.036 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | [240] |
Sierra Leone | 7.719.729 | 6.067.706 | 78.6 | 0.3 | [241] |
Singapura | 5.612.253 | 721.000–842.116 | 15.6 | < 0.1 | [242][243] |
Slowakia | 5.443.120 | 10.866 | 0.1–0.2 | < 0.1 | [45] |
Slovenia | 2.066.880 | 73.568 | 3.6 | < 0.1 | [45] |
Kepulauan Solomon | 667.044 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Somalia | 11.000.000 | 10.978.000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | [244] |
Afrika Selatan | 57.725.600 | 1.050.000 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [245][246] |
Korea Selatan | 51.635.256 | 35.000-200.000[247] | 0.1-0.4 | < 0.1 | |
Sudan Selatan | 12.323.419 | 2.464.683 | 20 | < 0.1 | [248] |
Spanyol | 46.659.302 | 1.180.000 | 2.6 | 0.1 | [45] |
Sri Lanka | 21.700.000 | 2.105.000 | 9.7 | 0.1 | [249] |
Sudan | 40.825.770 | 39.585.777 | 97 | 1.9 | [250] |
Suriname | 600.000 | 83.400 | 13.9 | < 0.1 | [251] |
Swedia | 10.182.291 | 800.000 | 8.1 | < 0.1 | [45][129] |
Swiss | 8.492.956 | 440.000 | 5.2 | < 0.1 | [252] |
Suriah | 18.000.000 | 16.000.000 | 87 | 1 | [253][254] |
Taiwan | 23.576.705 | 60.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [255][256] |
Tajikistan | 9.540.000 | 9.253.000 | 97.9 | 0.4 | [257][258][259] |
Tanzania | 54.199.163 | 19.426.814 | 35.2 | 0.8 | [260] |
Thailand | 71.000.000 | 6.840.000 | 10.1 | 0.2 | [261][262] |
Timor Leste | 1.261.407 | 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Togo | 7.352.000 | 1.593.011 | 20 | 0.1 | [263] |
Tokelau | 1.499 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Tonga | 100.651 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Trinidad dan Tobago | 1.356.633 | 78.000 | 5.8 | < 0.1 | |
Tunisia | 11.446.300 | 11.190.000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | |
Turki | 83.155.000 | 74.423.725 | 89.5 | 4.6 | [264][265] |
Turkmenistan | 6.031.187 | 5.610.000 | 93.7 | 0.3 | |
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos | 37.910 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Tuvalu | 10.640 | < 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Uganda | 38.823.100 | 5.435.234 | 14 | 0.3 | [266] |
Ukraina | 42.263.873 | 390.000–1.000.000 | 0.9–2.5 | < 0.1 | [267][268] |
Uni Emirat Arab | 9.541.615 | 7.251.627 | 76 | 0.2 | [269][270] |
Britania Raya | 66.040.229 | 4.130.000 | 6.3 | 0.2 | [45] |
Amerika Serikat | 327.827.000 | 3.450.000 | 1.1 | 0.2 | [271] |
Kepulauan Virgin AS | 104.914 | < 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Uruguay | 3.505.985 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Uzbekistan | 34.036.800 | 29.920.000 | 88.7 | 1.7 | [272] |
Vanuatu | 304.500 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Vatikan | 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Venezuela | 31.304.016 | 125.216 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [273] |
Vietnam | 96.160.163 | 96.160 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [274] |
Wallis dan Futuna | 15.714 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [275] |
Sahara Barat | 603.253 | 599.633 | 99.4 | < 0.1 | [276][277] |
Yaman | 28.036.829 | 27.784.498 | 99.2 | 1.5 | [278][279] |
Zambia | 16.887.720 | 168.877 | 1 | < 0.1 | [73] |
Zimbabwe | 14.000.000 | 100.000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | [280] |
- ^ Termasuk warga negara Rusia. serta imigran dan migran yang tinggal di Rusia
Menurut benua
Wilayah | Jumlah Muslim | Persentase Muslim (%) dari jumlah populasi | Persentase (%) dari populasi Muslim dunia |
---|---|---|---|
Asia | 1.300.000.000 | 24.3 | 66.7 |
Asia Tengah | 54.000.000[282] | 81[283] | 3.0 |
Asia Selatan | 610.000.000[284][285] | 31.4[286][287] | 30.6[288][289] |
Asia Tenggara | 270.000.000[290] | 41.2 | 13.5 |
Asia Timur | 50.000.000[83] | 3.1 | 2.8 |
Timur Tengah-Afrika Utara | 315.322.000[291]–488.603.838 | 91.2 | 27.1 |
Afrika | 600.000.000 | 47 | 30.6 |
Afrika Sub-Sahara | 283.302.393 | 29.6 | 15.7 |
Amerika Utara | 3.500.000–7.000.000[292] | 1.0[293] | 0.4 |
Amerika Selatan | 791.000 | 0.2 | 0.04 |
Eropa | 44.138.000 | 5.0 | 2.3 |
Oseania | 250.000 | 0,01 | 0.04 |
Dunia | 1.970.000.000 |
Populasi historis
Table berikut menjelaskan tentang populasi penganut Islam menurut benua dari tahun 1950 hingga 2020.[294]
Tahun | Muslim Asia | % | Muslim Afrika | % | Muslim Eropa | % | Muslim Amerika | % | Muslim Oseania | % | Muslim dunia | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 321.454.360 | 22.76% | 100.259.754 | 44.12% | 10.765.329 | 1.97% | 448.741 | 0.13% | 29.200 | 0.18% | 432.957.383 | 17.06% |
1960 | 398.997.591 | 23.37% | 126.200.548 | 44.27% | 13.426.084. | 2.22% | 573.048 | 0.14% | 41.641 | 0.21% | 539.238.911 | 17.77% |
1970 | 519.140.585 | 24.22% | 162.887.891 | 44.41% | 19.918.426 | 3.04% | 1.755.261 | 0.34% | 74.178 | 0.17% | 703.766.344 | 19.02% |
1980 | 666.483.788 | 25.20% | 215.924.202 | 44.78% | 24.726.900 | 3.57% | 3.900.006 | 0.63% | 143.761 | 0.15% | 911.178.657 | 20.45% |
1990 | 857.495.511 | 26.76% | 276.762.636 | 43.33% | 31.939.389 | 4.43% | 5.309.972 | 0.73% | 219.414 | 0.15% | 1.171.726.923 | 22.06% |
2000 | 1.056.815.482 | 28.36% | 350.105.469 | 42.72% | 37.323.169 | 5.14% | 6.794.905 | 0.81% | 381.190 | 0.32% | 1.451.420.215 | 23.65% |
2010 | 1.237.795.730 | 29.49% | 434.541.642 | 42.06% | 42.052.753 | 5.74% | 8.743.857 | 0.93% | 473.154 | 0.28% | 1.723.607.136 | 24.86% |
2020 | 1.454.647.845 | 30.65% | 542.270.929 | 41.48% | 42.706.747 | 5.76% | 9.931.812 | 0.94% | 528.015 | 0.25% | 1,6230.085.347 | 23.01% |
Lihat pula
|
Catatan
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- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here Diarsipkan 2016-03-05 di Wayback Machine., as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions Diarsipkan 2008-05-01 di Wayback Machine., Foreign Policy, May 2007.
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- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here Diarsipkan 2016-03-05 di Wayback Machine., as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions Diarsipkan 2008-05-01 di Wayback Machine., Foreign Policy, May 2007.
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|title=
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- ^ a b c Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamapewmuslim7
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- ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Hong Kong — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Hong Kong" (PDF).
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