Dinasti Qajar

Sublime State of Persia

دولت علیّه ایران
*Dowlat-e Elliye-ye Irân*
Sublime State of Persia; دولت علیّه ایران; Dowlat-e Elliye-ye Irân
1785–1925
	Bendera Lambang
	Lagu kebangsaan: Salâmati-ye Shâh
	Map of Iran under the Qajar dynasty in the 19th century.
Ibu kota	Tehran
Bahasa yang umum digunakan	Persian (court literature, administrative, cultural, official), ; Turkic (court language and mother tongue)
Pemerintahan	Monarki absolut (1785–1906); Monarki konstitusional (1906–1925)
Shah, Mirza
• 1794–1797	Mohammad Khan Qajar
• 1909–1925	Ahmad Shah Qajar
Prime Minister
• 1906	Mirza Nasrullah Khan
• 1923–1925	Reza Pahlavi
Sejarah
• Qajar dynasty begins	1785
• Perjanjian Gulistan	1813
• Perjanjian Turkmenchay	1828
• Revolusi konstitusional	1906
• Pahlavi dynasty begins	1925
Mata uang	Toman
Didahului oleh	Digantikan oleh
	dnsDinasti Zand
	dnsDinasti Afshariyah
	ksrKekaisaran Durrani
dnsDinasti Pahlavi
ksrKekaisaran Rusia
	Sunting kotak info • Lihat • BicaraBantuan penggunaan templat ini

Dinasti Qajar (juga dikenal sebagai Ghajar atau Kadjar) (Qajar^ⓘ) (bahasa Persia: سلسله قاجاریه - atau دودمان قاجار) adalah sebutan umum untuk menggambarkan Iran (kemudian dikenal sebagai Persia) dibawah keluarga kerajaan Qajar yang berkuasa^[4] yang memerintah Iran sejak 1794 hingga 1925. Tahun 1794 keluarga Qajar mengambil alih Iran sepenuhnya setelah mereka menyingkirkan semua pesaingnya, termasuk Lotf 'Ali Khan, yang terakhir dari dinasti Zand, dan telah mengembalikan kedaulatan Persia di bekas teritori Iran di Georgia dan Kaukasus. Tahun 1796 Āghā Moḥammad Khān ditetapkan sebagai shah (kaisar atau raja).^[5]

Shah Persia, 1794-1925

Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar (1794-1797)
Fath Ali Shah (1797-1834)
- Adel Ali Shah (16 November 1834-16 December 1834); Memerintah di Tehran^[6]
- Hossein Ali Shah (5 Desember 1834-April 1835); Memerintah di Shiraz, Fars^[7]
Mohammad Shah Qajar (8 November 1834-1848); Memerintah di Tabriz mulai 8 November hingga 31 Januari 1835. Dimahkotai di Tehran sebagai Shah Persia tanggal 31 Januari 1835.
Nasser-al-Din Shah (1848-1896)
Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar (1896-1907)
Mohammad Ali Shah (1907-1909)
Soltan Ahmad Shah Qajar (1909-1925)

Anggota terkenal keluarga Qajar

Politik

Abdol Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma, Perdana Menteri Persia.
Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan, Gubernur Provinsi Isfahan.
Abbas Mirza, pewaris mahkota Fath Ali Shah dan pemimpin militer.
Firouz Mirza Nosrat-ed-Dowleh Farman Farmaian III, politikus terkenal dan diplomat.

Literatur

Iraj Mirza, penyair Iran.

Budaya populer

Marjane Satrapi, novelis grafis Iran.
Sarah Shahi, aktris Amerika; ayahnya seorang Qajar IRan.

Lihat pula

Catatan kaki

^ Homa Katouzian, "State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis", Published by I.B.Tauris, 2006. pg 327: "In post-Islamic times, the mother-tongue of Iran's rulers was often Turkic, but Persian was almost invariably the cultural and administrative language"
^ Homa Katouzian, "Iranian history and politics", Published by Routledge, 2003. pg 128: "Indeed, since the formation of the Ghaznavids state in the tenth century until the fall of Qajars at the beginning of the twentieth century, most parts of the Iranian cultural regions were ruled by Turkic-speaking dynasties most of the time. At the same time, the official language was Persian, the court literature was in Persian, and most of the chancellors, ministers, and mandarins were Persian speakers of the highest learning and ability"
^ http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/turkic-iranian-contacts-i-linguistic: "Turkic was also the mother tongue and, to an extent, the court language of the subsequent Afsharid and Qajar dynasties"
^ Abbas Amanat, The Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896, I.B.Tauris, pp 2-3
^ Qajar Dynasty on Encyclopædia Britannica
^ qajar13
^ qajar11

Pranala luar

The Qajar (Kadjar) Pages
Qajars Dynasty Turkoman dynasty of the Shahs of Persia
Qajar Family Website
Royal Ark-Qajar Website by Christopher Buyers
Royal Ark-Qajar Website by Christopher Buyers
Some Photos of Qajar Family Members
A slide show of the Qajar Era, 1781-1925: YouTube
Mohammad-Reza Tahmasbpoor, History of Iranian Photography: Early Photography in Iran, Iranian Artists' site, Kargah

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[1] Homa Katouzian, "State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis", Published by I.B.Tauris, 2006. pg 327: "In post-Islamic times, the mother-tongue of Iran's rulers was often Turkic, but Persian was almost invariably the cultural and administrative language"

[2] Homa Katouzian, "Iranian history and politics", Published by Routledge, 2003. pg 128: "Indeed, since the formation of the Ghaznavids state in the tenth century until the fall of Qajars at the beginning of the twentieth century, most parts of the Iranian cultural regions were ruled by Turkic-speaking dynasties most of the time. At the same time, the official language was Persian, the court literature was in Persian, and most of the chancellors, ministers, and mandarins were Persian speakers of the highest learning and ability"

[3] ttp://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/turkic-iranian-contacts-i-linguistic: "Turkic was also the mother tongue and, to an extent, the court language of the subsequent Afsharid and Qajar dynasties"

[Abbas-4] Abbas Amanat, The Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896, I.B.Tauris, pp 2-3

[5] Qajar Dynasty on Encyclopædia Britannica

[6] qajar13

[7] qajar11

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