Daftar ilmuwan Muslim
artikel daftar Wikimedia
Ini adalah daftar ilmuwan yang beragama Islam. Para ilmuwan Muslim telah memainkan pernah yang signifikan selama sejarah keilmuan. Ada ratusan ilmuwan Muslim yang terkenal yang telah memberikan sumbangan terhadap peradaban dunia, terutama ketika Eropa berada dalam Zaman Kegelapan.
Astronom dan astrofisikawan
- Ibrahim al-Fazari
- Muhammad al-Fazari
- Al-Khwarizmi
- Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
- Al-Farghani
- Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
- Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
- Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
- Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
- Al-Majriti
- Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī
- Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
- Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
- Abu Sa'id Gorgani
- Kushyar ibn Labban
- Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
- Al-Mahani
- Al-Marwazi
- Al-Nayrizi
- Al-Saghani
- Al-Farghani
- Abu Nasr Mansur
- Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
- Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
- Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
- Ibn Yunus
- Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
- Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
- Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
- Omar Khayyám
- Al-Khazini
- Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
- Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
- Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
- Averroes
- Al-Jazari
- Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
- Anvari
- Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
- Nasir al-Din Tusi
- Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
- Ibn al-Shatir
- Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
- Jamshīd al-Kāshī
- Ulugh Beg
- Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
- Ahmad Nahavandi
- Haly Abenragel
- Abolfadl Harawi
Ahli kimia
- Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
- Jafar al-Sadiq
- Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), bapak ilmu kimia[1][2][3]
- Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
- Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
- Al-Majriti
- Ibn Miskawayh
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
- Avicenna
- Al-Khazini
- Nasir al-Din Tusi
- Ibn Khaldun
- Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
- Al-Khwārizmī
- Ahmed H. Zewail, peraih Hadiah Nobel Kimia pada tahun 1999[4]
- Mostafa El-Sayed
Ekonom dan sosiolog
- Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767)
- Abu Yusuf (731-798)
- Al-Saghani (d. 990), salah satu sejarawan sains pertama[5]
- Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus), ekonom
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), dianggap sebagai antropolog pertama[6] dan perintis indologi[7]
- Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), ekonom
- Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), ekonom
- Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), ekonom
- Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), ekonom
- Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), ekonom
- Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sosiolog
- Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), ekonom
- Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), perintis sains sosial[8] seperti demografi,[9] sejarah kebudayaan,[10] historiografi,[11] filosofi sejarah,[12] sosiologi[9][12] dan ekonomi[13][14]
- Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), ekonom
- Akhtar Hameed Khan, ilmuwan sosial Pakistan; perintis mikrokredit
- Muhammad Yunus, ekonom Bangladesh pemenang Hadiah Nobel; perintis microfinance
- Mahbub ul Haq, ekonom Pakistan; pengembang Human Development Index dan pendiri Human Development Report[15][16]
Referensi
- ^ John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.
- ^ Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber). University of Indonesia.
- ^ Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world, The Independent
- ^ All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, Nobel Prize
- ^ Franz Rosenthal (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", Osiris 9, p. 555-564 [559].
- ^ Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60, p. 9-10.
- ^ Zafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II, The Milli Gazette.
- ^ Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25.
- ^ a b H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1.
- ^ Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70.
- ^ Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.
- ^ a b Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12 (3).
- ^ I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.
- ^ Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105-1118.
- ^ Mahbub ul Haq (1995), Reflections on Human Development, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510193-6.
- ^ Amartya Sen (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", Journal of Human Development 1 (1): 17-23.
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