Pierre Bourdieu
sosiolog, antropolog, dan filsuf Prancis
Pierre Felix Bourdieu (bahasa Prancis: [buʁdjø]; lahir 1 agustus 1930 dan meninggal pada 23 januari 2002) adalah seorang sosiolog, antropolog,[3] filsuf, dan masyarakat intelektual asal Perancis.[4]
| Pierre Bourdieu | |
|---|---|
| Berkas:Bourdieu Strasbourg crop.jpg | |
| Lahir | 1 Agustus 1930 Denguin, Perancis |
| Meninggal | 23 Januari 2002 (umur 71) Paris, France |
| Almamater | École Normale Supérieure, University of Paris[1] |
| Era | 20th-century philosophy |
| Kawasan | Western Philosophy |
| Aliran | Structuralism · Genetic structuralism[2] · Critical sociology |
| Institusi | École pratique des hautes études (before 1975) · École des hautes études en sciences sociales (after 1975) · Collège de France · |
Minat utama | Power · Symbolic violence · Academia · Historical structures · Subjective agents |
Gagasan penting | Cultural capital · "Field" · Habitus · Doxa · Social Illusion · Reflexivity · Social capital · Symbolic capital · Symbolic violence · Practice theory |
Dipengaruhi
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Memengaruhi | |
Bourdieu dikenal melalui buku "Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste" (1979). Buku itu dinilai sebagai buku keenam yang paling penting mengenai sosiologis pada abad kedua puluh oleh International Sociological Association.[5] Dalam hal ini, Bourdieu berpendapat bahwa penilaian rasa yang berhubungan dengan posisi sosial, atau lebih tepatnya, mereka bertindak dari posisi sosial. Argumennya adalah yang dikemukakan oleh kombinasi asli dari teori sosial dan data kuantitatif dari survei, foto-foto dan wawancara, dalam upaya untuk mendamaikan kesulitan tersebut sebagai cara untuk memahami subjek dalam tujuan struktur. Dalam proses ini, ia mencoba untuk mendamaikan pengaruh eksternal struktur sosial dan pengalaman subjektif pada individu.
Publikasi terkenal
- Algeria 1960: The Disenchantment of the World: The Sense of Honour: The Kabyle House or the World Reversed: Essays, Cambridge University Press 1979.
- Les héritiers: les étudiants et la culture (1964), Eng. The Inheritors: French Students and Their Relations to Culture, University of Chicago Press 1979.
- Esquisse d'une théorie de la pratique, précédé de trois études d'ethnologie kabyle, (1972), Eng. Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge University Press 1977.
- Homo Academicus, (French Edition) Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, 1984. (English Edition) Polity, 1990.
- Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture (Theory, Culture and Society Series), Sage, 1990, with Jean-Claude Passeron (in French: La Reproduction. Éléments pour une théorie du système d'enseignement, Les Éditions de Minuit, 1970).
- with Luc Boltanski e P. Maldidier, La défense du corps, in Social Science Information, Vol. 10, n° 4, pp. 45–86, 1971.
- with Luc Boltanski, Le titre et le poste : rapports entre système de production et système de reproduction, in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, Vol. 1, n° 2, pp. 95 – 107, 1975
- with Luc Boltanski, Le fétichisme de la langue, in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, Vol. 1, n° 4, pp. 2– 32, 1975.
- with Luc Boltanski, La production de l'idéologie dominante, in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, Vol. 2, n° 2-3, 1976, pp. 4–73, 1976-06.
- Forms of Capital (1986) [1983]
- Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, trans. Richard Nice, 1984. Harvard University Press.
- Choses dites, 1987 Eng. In Other Words: Essays toward a Reflective Sociology, Stanford, 1990.
- "The Corporatism of the Universal: The Role of Intellectuals in the Modern World". Telos 81 (Fall 1989). New York: Telos Press
- Language and Symbolic Power, Harvard University Press 1991.
- The Political Ontology of Martin Heidegger, Polity, 1991.
- The Love of Art: European Art Museums and Their Public, Stanford University Press, 1991.
- Language & Symbolic Power, Harvard University Press, 1991; paperback edition, Polity, 1992.
- An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology with Loïc Wacquant, University of Chicago Press and Polity, 1992.
- with Hans Haacke, Free Exchange, Stanford University Press, 1995.
- with Luc Boltanski and Robert Castel, Photography: A Middle-Brow Art, Stanford University Press, 1996, ISBN 9780804726894.
- Les règles de l'art, 1992; Eng. Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field, Stanford University Press, 1996.
- with Monique De Saint Martin, Jean-Claude Passeron, Academic Discourse: Linguistic Misunderstanding and Professorial Power, Polity 1996.
- Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action, Stanford University Press, 1998.
- State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power, Polity, 1998.
- Weight of the World: Social Suffering in Contemporary Society, Polity, 1999.
- On Television, The New Press, 1999.
- Acts of Resistance: Against the Tyranny of the Market, The New Press, 1999.
- Pascalian Meditations, Polity, 2000.
- La domination masculine, 1998; Eng. Masculine Domination, Polity, 2001.
- Interventions politiques (1960–2000). Textes & contextes d’un mode d’intervention politique spécifique, 2002.
- Contre-Feux, 1998; Eng. Counterfire: Against the Tyranny of the Market, Verso Books 2003.
- Science de la science et réflexivité, 2002; Eng. Science of Science and Reflexivity, Polity 2004.
- The Social Structures of the Economy, Polity 2005.
Catatan
- ^ At the time, the ENS was part of the University of Paris according to the decree of 10 November 1903.
- ^ Patrick Baert and Filipe Carreira da Silva, Social Theory in the Twentieth Century and Beyond, Polity, 2010, p. 34.
- ^ Bourdieu, P. "Outline of a Theory of Practice". Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Douglas Johnson. "Obituary: Pierre Bourdieu | Books". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-20.
- ^ "ISA - Books of the Century". www.isa-sociology.org. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-28.
Referensi dan bacaan lanjutan
- Grenfell, Michael; LiPuma, Edward; Postone, Moishe (1993). Pierre Bourdieu: critical perspectives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226090931.
- Corchia, Luca (2006). La prospettiva relazionale di Pierre Bourdieu (2). I concetti fondamentali, in «Il Trimestrale del Laboratorio. The Lab's Quarterly», Pisa, Dipartimento di Scienze Sociali, 4. ISSN 1724-451X
- Cazier, ean-Philippe (2006). Abécédaire de Pierre Bourdieu (dalam bahasa French). Mons: Sils Maria Press. ISBN 9782930242552.
- Fowler, Bridget (1997). Pierre Bourdieu and cultural theory: critical investigations. London Thousand Oaks, California: Sage. ISBN 9780803976269.
- Grenfell, Michael; Lebaron, Frederic (2014). Bourdieu and Data Analysis: Methodological Principles and Practice. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang AG. ISBN 9783034308786.
- Grenfell, Michael James (2011). Bourdieu, language and linguistics. London New York: Continuum. ISBN 9781441154699.
- Grenfell, Michael (2012) [2008]. Pierre Bourdieu: key concepts (edisi ke-2nd). London: Routledge. ISBN 9781844655304.
- Grenfell, Michael; Hardy, Cheryl (2007). Art rules: Pierre Bourdieu and the visual arts. Oxford New York: Berg. ISBN 9781847886033.
- Grenfell, Michael James (2007). Pierre Bourdieu: education and training. London New York: Continuum. ISBN 9780826484017.
- Grenfell, Michael (2004). Pierre Bourdieu, agent provocateur. London New York: Continuum. ISBN 9780826467096.
- Jenkins, Richard (1992). Pierre Bourdieu. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415057981.
- Lane, Jeremy F. (2000). Pierre Bourdieu: a critical introduction. London Sterling, Virginia: Pluto Press. ISBN 9780745315010.
- Louis, Édouard (2013). Pierre Bourdieu: l'insoumission en héritage (dalam bahasa French). Paris: Presses universitaires de France. ISBN 9782130619352
- Reed-Danahay, Deborah (2005). Locating Bourdieu. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253217325.
- Sallaz, Jeffrey J.; Zavisca, Jane (August 2007). "Bourdieu in American Sociology, 1980–2004". Annual Review of Sociology. Annual Reviews. 33: 21–41. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131627.
- Shusterman, Richard (1999). Bourdieu: a critical reader. Oxford Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 9780631188186.
- Stahl, Garth (2015). Identity, neoliberalism and aspiration: educating white working-class boys. Abingdon, Oxon New York, New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781138025875.
- Steinmetz, George (March 2011). "Bourdieu, historicity, and historical sociology". Cultural Sociology, special issue: Special Issue: On the Shoulders of Pierre Bourdieu: A Contemporary Master in Chiaroscuro. Sage. 5 (1): 45–66. doi:10.1177/1749975510389912.
- von Holdt, Karl (March 2013). "The violence of order, orders of violence: Between Fannon and Bourdieu". Current Sociology, special issue: Violence and Society. Sage. 61 (2): 112–131. doi:10.1177/0011392112456492.
- Wacquant, Loïc (2005). Pierre Bourdieu and democratic politics : the mystery of ministry. Cambridge, UK Malden, Massachusetts: Polity. ISBN 9780745634883.
Pranala luar
Kutipan tentang Pierre Bourdieu di Wikikutip
Media tentang Pierre Bourdieu di Wikimedia Commons- SocioSite: Sosiolog Terkenal - Pierre Bourdieu sumber daya Informasi pada kehidupan, pekerjaan akademis dan intelektual pengaruh Pierre Bourdieu. Editor: dr. Albert Benschop (University of Amsterdam).
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