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Islam menurut negara

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Revisi sejak 15 Mei 2021 13.40 oleh 114.122.75.30 (bicara)
Islam menurut negara
Afrika
Asia
Amerika
Eropa
Oseania
 Portal Islam

Pengikut agama Islam merupakan kelompok keagamaan terbesar kedua di dunia. Menurut sebuah penelitian pada tahun 2019, Islam memiliki 2,2 miliar penganut, yang membentuk sekitar 18% populasi dunia.[2] Sebagian besar Muslim adalah salah satu dari dua jenis: Sunni (80-90%, sekitar 1,8 miliar orang) [3] atau Syiah (10-20%, sekitar 170-340 juta orang).[4] Islam adalah agama yang dominan di Asia Tengah, Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara, Sahel [5][6][7][8] dan beberapa bagian lain di Asia.[9]

Persentase populasi Muslim dunia (2014).[1]

Sekitar 31% dari semua Muslim berasal dari Asia Selatan (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan dan India).[10][11] Sub-benua India secara keseluruhan, oleh karena itu, menjadi tuan rumah populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia, [12] Di wilayah ini, bagaimanapun, Muslim berada di urutan kedua dalam jumlah Hindu, karena Muslim adalah mayoritas di Pakistan dan Bangladesh, tapi bukan India.

Negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar adalah Indonesia di Asia Tenggara, yang memiliki host sendiri 13% dari jumlah Muslim dunia.[13] Bersama-sama, orang-orang Muslim di negara-negara kepulauan Melayu (yang mencakup Brunei, Singapura, Malaysia, Indonesia, Filipina dan Timor Lorosa'e) merupakan populasi Muslim terbesar kedua atau ketiga di dunia. Di sini Muslim adalah mayoritas di setiap negara selain Filipina dan Timor Timur.

Berbagai negara Hamito-Semit (termasuk Arab, Berber), Turki, dan Iran di wilayah Timur Tengah-Afrika Utara (MENA) yang lebih besar, [14] di mana Islam adalah agama yang dominan di semua negara selain Israel, [6] host 23% Muslim dunia

Sekitar 15% Muslim tinggal di Afrika Sub-Sahara,[15][7][16] dan komunitas Muslim yang cukup besar juga ditemukan di Amerika, Kaukasus, China, Eropa, Tanduk Afrika, Daratan Asia Tenggara, Filipina, Rusia dan Swahili pantai.

Eropa Barat menjadi tuan rumah komunitas imigran Muslim yang besar dimana Islam adalah agama terbesar kedua setelah agama Kristen, di mana ia mewakili 6% dari total populasi atau 24 juta orang.[17] Komunitas pengubah dan imigran ditemukan di hampir setiap bagian dunia.

Negara/Wilayah Jumlah populasi Jumlah Muslim Persentase Muslim dari jumlah populasi (%) Persentase dari populasi Muslim dunia (%) Sumber
  Afganistan 37.135.000 37.025.000 99.7 2.0 [18]
  Albania 3.057.220 1.797.645 58.8 0.1 [19][20]
  Aljazair 41.657.488 41.240.913 99 2.7 [21]
  Samoa Amerika 50.826 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [22]
  Andorra 85.708 2.228 2.6 < 0.1 [23][24]
  Angola 30.355.880 90.000 0.3 < 0.1 [25][26]
  Anguilla 17.422 < 1.000 0.6 < 0.1 [27]
  Antigua dan Barbuda 95.882 < 1.000 0.3 < 0.1 [28]
  Argentina 44.694.198 400.000 0.9 < 1 [29][26]
  Armenia 3.038.217 3.038 0.1 < 0.1 [30]
  Aruba 116.576 < 1.000 0.4 < 0.1 [31][32]
  Australia 25.700.000 666.000 2.6 < 0.1 [33]
  Austria 9.000.000 720.000 8 < 0.1 [34][35]
  Azerbaijan 10.046.516 9.735.074 96.9 0.5 [36]
  Bahama 332.634 < 1.000 0.1 < 0.1 [37]
  Bahrain 1.442.659 1.063.239 73.7 < 0.1 [38]
  Bangladesh 170.000.000 153.700.000 90.4 9.2 [39][40]
  Barbados 293.131 4.396 1.5 < 0.1 [41]
  Belarus 9.527.543 45.000–100.000 0.5–1.0 < 0.1 [42][43][44]
  Belgia 11.570.762 879.377 7.6 < 0.1 [45][46]
  Belize 385.854 < 1.000 0.2 < 0.1 [47][48]
  Benin 11.340.504 3.141.319 27.7 0.14 [49]
  Bermuda 71.176 < 1.000 1 < 0.1 [50]
  Bhutan 766.397 ≤ 2.000 0.2 < 0.1 [51][52]
  Bolivia 11.306.341 2.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [53][54]
  Bosnia dan Herzegovina 3.849.891 1.955.084 50.7 0.1 [55]
  Botswana 2.249.104 8.996 0.4 < 0.1 [56][57]
  Brasil 210.000.000 35.167-200.000[58]-1.500.000 0.02-0.1-0.7 < 0.1 [59][60]
  Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya 35.802 < 1.000 1.2 < 0.1 [61]
  Brunei 450.565 355.045 80.9 < 0.1 [62]
  Bulgaria 7.057.504 861.015 13.4 < 0.1 [63][64]
  Burkina Faso 19.742.715 12.141.769 61.5 0.6 [65]
  Myanmar 55.622.506 2.391.767 4.3 0.1 [66]
  Burundi 11.844.520 1.184.452 10 < 0.1 [67][68]
  Kamboja 17.304.363 190.347 1.1 < 0.1 [69]
  Kamerun 25.640.965 7.692.289 30 0.4 [70][71]
  Kanada 35.881.659 1.148.213 3.2 0.1 [72]
  Tanjung Verde 568.373 11.367 2 < 0.1 [73][74]
  Kepulauan Cayman 59.613 < 1.000 0.2 < 0.1 [75]
  Afrika Tengah 5.745.062 861.759 15 < 0.1 [76]
  Chad 15.833.116 9.183.207 58 0.4 [77][74]
  Chili 17.925.262 4.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [78][79]
  Tiongkok 1.390.000.000 6.255.000–50.000.000 0.45–3 0.4 – 2.8 [80][81][82][83][84]
  Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) 596 < 1.000 80 < 0.1 [85][86]
  Kolombia 48.168.996 96.337 0.2 < 0.1 [87][88]
  Komoro 821.164 807.204 98.3 < 0.1 [89]
  Republik Demokratik Kongo 85.281.024 12.792.153 10 0.1 [90][91]
  Kepulauan Cook 9.038 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [92]
  Kosta Rika 4.987.142 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [93]
  Pantai Gading 26.260.582 11.265.789 42.9 0.5 [94]
  Kroasia 4.270.480 64.057 1.5 < 0.1 [95]
  Kuba 11.116.396 11.116 0.1 < 0.1 [96]
  Siprus 1.100.000 275.000 25.3 < 0.1 [97]
  Ceko 10.686.269 10.000–20.000 0.1–0.2 < 0.1 [98][46]
  Denmark 5.809.502 313.713 5.4 < 0.1 [99][46]
  Jibuti 884.017 857.496 97 0.1 [100][101]
  Dominika 74.027 < 1.000 0.2 < 0.1 [102]
  Republik Dominika 10.298.756 2.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [103][104]
  Ekuador 16.498.502 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [105][106]
  Mesir 95.000.000 85.000.000–90.000.000 90–94.7 4.9 [107][108]
  El Salvador 6.187.271 2.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [109][110]
  Guinea Khatulistiwa 797.457 79.745 10 < 0.1 [111][112]
  Eritrea 6.000.000 2.160.000–3.100.000 36–51.6 0.1 [113][114][115]
  Estonia 1.244.288 1.508 < 0.1 < 0.1 [116]
  Etiopia 105.000.000 35.600.000 33.9 1.8 [117]
  Kepulauan Faroe 51.018 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [118]
  Kepulauan Falkland 3.198 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [119]
  Federasi Mikronesia 103.643 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [120]
  Fiji 926.276 58.355 6.3 < 0.1 [121]
  Finlandia 5.537.364 102.000 1.8 < 0.1 [122][46]
  Prancis 67.000.000 3.350.000[123]-5.720.000 5%-8.8% 0.3 [46]
  Guyana Prancis 281.612 2.400 0.9 < 0.1
  Polinesia Prancis 290.373 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [124]
  Gabon 2.119.036 211.903 10 < 0.1 [125][126]
  Gambia 2.092.731 2.002.743 95.7 0.1 [127]
  Georgia 4.926.087 527.091 10.7 < 0.1 [128]
  Jerman 83.100.000 4.500.000–5.000.000 5.4–6 0.2 [129][130]
  Ghana 28.102.471 5.058.444 17.6 0.2 [131][74][132]
  Gibraltar 29.461 1.150 4 < 0.1 [133][134]
  Yunani 10.761.523 215.230–613.406 2–5.7 < 0.1 [135][46]
  Greenland 57.691 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [136]
  Grenada 112.207 < 1.000 0.3 < 0.1 [137]
  Guadeloupe 402.119 2.000 0.4 < 0.1
  Guam 167.772 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [138]
  Guatemala 16.581.273 1.200 < 0.1 < 0.1 [139][140]
  Guinea 11.855.411 10.563.171 89.1 0.5 [141]
  Guinea-Bissau 1.833.247 826.794 45.1 < 0.1 [142]
  Guyana 740.685 55.000 7.3 < 0.1 [143]
  Haiti 10.788.440 5.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [144][145]
  Honduras 9.182.766 30.000 0.3 < 0.1 [146]
  Hong Kong 7.213.338 295.746 4.1 < 0.1 [147][148]
  Hungaria 9.825.704 40.000–60.000 0.4–0.6 < 0.1 [46][149][150]
  Islandia 343.518 < 1.000 0.2 < 0.1 [151][152]
  India 1.370.000.000 194.810.000 11.0 10.9 [153]
  Indonesia 266.000.000 219.916.000 86.3 12.7 [154]
  Iran 83.000.000 82.500.000 99.4 4.6 [155]
  Irak 40.194.216 38.465.864 95.7 1.9 [156]
  Irlandia 5.068.050 70.952 1.4 < 0.1 [157][46]
  Pulau Man 89.407 < 1.000 0.2 < 0.1 [158]
  Israel 8.424.904 1.516.482 18 0.1 [159][160]
  Italia 62.246.674 2.987.840 4.8 0.1 [161][46]
  Jamaika 2.812.090 5.624 0.2 < 0.1 [162][163]
  Jepang 126.000.000 185.000 0.1 < 0.1 [164][165]
  Yordania 10.458.413 10.165.577 97.2 0.4 [166]
  Kazakhstan 18.744.548 13.158.672 70.2 0.5 [167]
  Kenya 48.397.527 5.500.000 11.2 0.2 [168]
  Kiribati 109.367 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [169]
  Kosovo 1.907.592 1.823.657 95.6 0.1 [170]
  Kuwait 2.916.467 2.175.684 74.6 0.2 [171]
  Kirgizstan 5.849.296 4.679.436 80 0.3 [172][173]
  Laos 7.234.171 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [174][175]
  Latvia 1.923.559 2.000 0.1-0.2 < 0.1 [176][177]
  Lebanon 6.100.075 3.519.743 57.7 0.2 [178]
  Lesotho 1.962.461 3.000 0.1 < 0.1 [179]
  Liberia 4.809.768 961.953 20 < 0.1 [180][181]
  Libya 6.754.507 6.551.871 97 0.4 [182][183]
  Liechtenstein 38.000 2.050 5.4 < 0.1 [184]
  Lituania 2.793.284 3.000 0.1 < 0.1 [185][186]
  Luksemburg 605.764 18.172 3 < 0.1 [187][188]
  Makau 606.340 < 1.000 0.1 < 0.1 [189][190]
  Madagaskar 25.683.610 2.568.361 10 < 0.1 [191][192]
  Malawi 19.842.560 3.968.512 20 0.1 [193][194]
  Malaysia 31.809.660 16.318.355 61.3 1.1 [195]
  Maladewa 374.775 374.775 100 < 0.1 [196]
  Mali 18.429.893 17.508.398 95 0.8 [197][74]
  Malta 449.043 11.675 2.6 < 0.1 [198][199]
  Kepulauan Marshall 75.684 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [200]
  Martinik 385.551 < 1.000 0.2 < 0.1
  Mauritania 3.845.430 3.840.430 99.9 0.2 [201]
  Mauritius 1.364.283 236.020 17.3 < 0.1 [202]
  Mayotte 256.518 253.439 97 < 0.1 [203]
  Meksiko 127.000.000 5.500 0.01 < 0.01 [204][205]
  Moldova 3.437.720 15.000 0.4 < 0.1 [206][207]
  Monako 30.727 < 1.000 0.8 < 0.1 [208][209]
  Mongolia 3.103.428 150.000 5 < 0.1 [210][211]
  Montenegro 614.249 122.849 19.1 < 0.1 [212]
  Montserrat 5.315 < 1.000 0.1 < 0.1 [213]
  Maroko 38.314.130 37.930.989 99 2.1 [214]
  Mozambik 27.233.789 3.830.063 17.9 0.3 [215][216]
  Namibia 2.413.643 9.654 0.4 < 0.1
  Nauru 10.084 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Nepal 29.218.867 1.292.909 4.2 0.1 [217]
  Belanda 17.400.000 887.000 5.1 0.1 [218]
  Antillen Belanda 304.759 < 1.000 0.2 < 0.1
  Kaledonia Baru 278.500 7.000 2.8 < 0.1
  Selandia Baru 4.903.800 61.455[219] 1.3% < 0.1
  Nikaragua 6.284.757 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Niger 21.466.863 21.101.926 98.3 1 [220]
  Nigeria 200.000.000 95.000.000–103.000.000 53.5 5.3 [129][221]
  Niue 1.611 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Korea Utara 25.610.672 3.000 0.1 < 0.1
  Makedonia Utara 2.118.945 705.608 33.3 < 0.1 [222]
  Kepulauan Mariana Utara 56.200 < 1.000 0.7 < 0.1
  Norwegia 5.328.212 175.507 3.2 < 0.1 [223]
  Oman 4.633.752 2.427.000 86 0.2 [224]
  Pakistan 210.000.000 202.650.000 96.5 11.1 [225][226]
  Palau 17.900 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Palestina 4.780.978 4.298.000 97.5 0.3
  Panama 4.158.783 25.000 0.7 < 0.1
  Papua Nugini 8.558.800 2.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Paraguay 7.052.983 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Peru 31.237.385 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Filipina 109.000.000 5.450.000–12.000.000 5–11 0.3 - 0.6 [227][228]
  Polandia 38.430.000 6.796 0.02 < 0.1 [229]
  Portugal 10.291.027 65.000 0.4 < 0.1
  Puerto Riko 3.337.177 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Qatar 2.450.285 1.566.786 77.5 0.1 [230]
  Republik Kongo 5.399.895 107.997 2 < 0.1 [231]
  Réunion 865.826 36.364 4.2 < 0.1 [232]
  Rumania 19.524.000 73.000–200.000 0.3–1.0 < 0.1 [233]
  Rusia 144.350.000-146.750.000 14.000.000-22.000.000 10-15 1.7 [A] [234][235]
  Rwanda 12.001.136 576.054 4.8 < 0.1 [236]
  Saint Helena 4.534 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Saint Kitts dan Nevis 46.204 < 1.000 0.3 < 0.1
  Saint Lucia 178.844 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Saint Pierre dan Miquelon 6.286 < 1.000 0.2 < 0.1
  Saint Vincent dan Grenadine 109.557 2.000 1.7 < 0.1
  Samoa 199.052 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  San Marino 33.344 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Sao Tome dan Principe 199.910 5.931 3 < 0.1 [237]
  Arab Saudi 34.220.000 34.220.000 100 1.8
  Senegal 15.726.037 15.112.721 96.1 0.8 [238]
  Serbia 7.001.444 221.460 3.1 < 0.1 [239]
  Seychelles 94.205 1.036 1.1 < 0.1 [240]
  Sierra Leone 7.719.729 6.067.706 78.6 0.3 [241]
  Singapura 5.612.253 721.000–842.116 14.7 < 0.1 [242][243]
  Slowakia 5.443.120 10.866 0.1–0.2 < 0.1 [46]
  Slovenia 2.066.880 73.568 3.6 < 0.1 [46]
  Kepulauan Solomon 667.044 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Somalia 11.000.000 10.978.000 99.8 0.6 [244]
  Afrika Selatan 57.725.600 1.050.000 1.9 < 0.1 [245][246]
  Korea Selatan 51.635.256 35.000-200.000[247] 0.1-0.4 < 0.1
  Sudan Selatan 12.323.419 2.464.683 20 < 0.1 [248]
  Spanyol 46.659.302 1.180.000 2.6 0.1 [46]
  Sri Lanka 21.700.000 2.105.000 9.7 0.1 [249]
  Sudan 40.825.770 39.585.777 97 1.9 [250]
  Suriname 600.000 83.400 13.9 < 0.1 [251]
  Eswatini 1.159.250 129.230 10 < 0.1 [252]
  Swedia 10.182.291 800.000 8.1 < 0.1 [129][46]
  Swiss 8.492.956 440.000 5.2 < 0.1 [253]
  Suriah 18.000.000 16.000.000 87 1 [254][255]
  Taiwan 23.576.705 60.000 0.3 < 0.1 [256][257]
  Tajikistan 9.540.000 9.253.000 97.9 0.4 [258][259][260]
  Tanzania 54.199.163 19.426.814 35.2 0.8 [261]
  Thailand 70.000.000 3.000.000 4.3 0.2 [262]
  Timor Leste 1.261.407 1.000 0.1 < 0.1
  Togo 7.352.000 1.593.011 20 0.1 [263]
  Tokelau 1.499 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Tonga 100.651 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Trinidad dan Tobago 1.356.633 78.000 5.8 < 0.1
  Tunisia 11.446.300 11.190.000 99.8 0.6
  Turki 83.155.000 74.423.725 89.5 4.6 [264][265]
  Turkmenistan 6.031.187 5.610.000 93.7 0.3
  Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos 37.910 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Tuvalu 10.640 < 1.000 0.1 < 0.1
  Uganda 38.823.100 5.435.234 14 0.3 [266]
  Ukraina 42.263.873 390.000–1.000.000 0.9–2.5 < 0.1 [267][268]
  Uni Emirat Arab 9.541.615 7.251.627 76 0.2 [269][270]
  Britania Raya 66.040.229 4.130.000 6.3 0.2 [46]
  Amerika Serikat 327.827.000 3.450.000 1.1 0.2 [271]
  Kepulauan Virgin AS 104.914 < 1.000 0.1 < 0.1
  Uruguay 3.505.985 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Uzbekistan 34.036.800 29.920.000 88.7 1.7 [272]
  Vanuatu 304.500 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Vatikan 800 0 0 0
  Venezuela 31.304.016 125.216 0.4 < 0.1 [273]
  Vietnam 96.160.163 96.160 0.1 < 0.1 [274]
  Wallis dan Futuna 15.714 < 1.000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [275]
  Sahara Barat 603.253 599.633 99.4 < 0.1 [276][277]
  Yaman 28.036.829 27.784.498 99.2 1.5 [278][279]
  Zambia 16.887.720 168.877 1 < 0.1 [74]
  Zimbabwe 14.000.000 100.000 0.7 < 0.1 [280]
  1. ^ Termasuk warga negara Rusia. serta imigran dan migran yang tinggal di Rusia
Wilayah Jumlah Muslim Persentase Muslim (%) dari jumlah populasi Persentase (%) dari populasi Muslim dunia
Asia 1.200.000.000 24.3 66.7
Asia Tengah 54.000.000[281] 81[282] 3.0
Asia Selatan 600.000.000[283][284] 31.4[285][286] 30.6[287][288]
Asia Tenggara 240.000.000[289] 40 13.3
Asia Timur 50.000.000[84] 3.1 2.8
Timur Tengah-Afrika Utara 315.322.000[290]–488.603.838 91.2 27.1
Afrika 550.000.000 47 30.6
Afrika Sub-Sahara 283.302.393 29.6 15.7
Amerika Utara 3.500.000–7.000.000[291] 1.0[292] 0.4
Amerika Selatan 791.000 0.2 0.04
Eropa 44.138.000 6.0 2.7
Oseania 650.000 1.6 0.04
Dunia 1.800.000.000[293] 24.1 100

Lihat pula

Organisasi Konferensi Islam

Catatan

  1. ^ "Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages'". Pew Research. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2020. 
  2. ^ "Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group". Pew Research Centre. April 2017. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2017. 
  3. ^ * Templat:Encyclopedia
  4. ^ See
    • "Shīʿite". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2010. Shīʿites have come to account for roughly one-tenth of the Muslim population worldwide. 
    • "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2013. The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10-13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10-15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population. 
    • "Shia". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-15. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2011. Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide... 
    • "Religions". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2010. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide... 
    • Iran, Israel and the United States "The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population; the other 10-20 percent is Shia." (reference: CIA)
    • Sue Hellett; U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran "Let me review, while Shia Islam makes up only 10-20 percent of the world's Muslim population, Iraq has a Shia majority (between 60-80 percent), but had a Sunni controlled government under Saddam Hussein and cronies from 1958-2003... (If you like government figures, see the CIA World Factbook.)"
  5. ^ "Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2011. 
  6. ^ a b "Region: Middle East-North Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2011. 
  7. ^ a b "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2011. 
  8. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here Diarsipkan 2016-03-05 di Wayback Machine., as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
  9. ^ Britannica Diarsipkan 2008-08-19 di Wayback Machine., Think Quest, Wadsworth.com Diarsipkan 14 December 2008 di Wayback Machine.
  10. ^ Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (2013-01-01). South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 9780415448512. 
  11. ^ "10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-07. 
  12. ^ Diplomat, Akhilesh Pillalamarri, The. "How South Asia Will Save Global Islam". The Diplomat (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-02-07. 
  13. ^ (Miller 2009, hlm. 8,17)
  14. ^ "Middle East-North Africa Overview". 7 October 2009. 
  15. ^ (Miller 2009)
  16. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here Diarsipkan 2016-03-05 di Wayback Machine., as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
  17. ^ See:
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  21. ^ "Africa :: Algeria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  22. ^ "Australia – Oceania :: American Samoa — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  23. ^ "Europe :: Andorra — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  24. ^ "Andorra". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 17 September 2018. 
  25. ^ "Africa :: Angola — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  27. ^ "Central America :: Anguilla — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  28. ^ "Central America :: Antigua and Barbuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  29. ^ "South America :: Argentina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  30. ^ "Middle East :: Armenia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  31. ^ "Central America :: Aruba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  32. ^ "Muslim Population in the World. 2010-2030 - knoema.com". Knoema. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  33. ^ "Australia – Oceania :: Australia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  36. ^ "Middle East :: Azerbaijan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  37. ^ "Central America :: Bahamas. The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  38. ^ "Middle East :: Bahrain — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  40. ^ "BANGLADESH 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT" (PDF). 
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  42. ^ "Europe :: Belarus — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  47. ^ "Central America :: Belize — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  50. ^ "North America :: Bermuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  51. ^ "South Asia :: Bhutan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  52. ^ Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country.[pranala nonaktif]
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  54. ^ "Bolivia | The World Almanac of Islamism". almanac.afpc.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-14. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  55. ^ "Europe :: Bosnia and Herzegovina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  56. ^ "Africa :: Botswana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  57. ^ "Botswana" (PDF). 
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  60. ^ "Brazil". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  61. ^ "Central America :: British Virgin Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  63. ^ "Europe :: Bulgaria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  65. ^ "Africa :: Burkina Faso — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  66. ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Burma — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  67. ^ "Africa :: Burundi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  69. ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Cambodia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  70. ^ "Africa :: Cameroon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  71. ^ "Cameroon Muslims". insamer.com. 27 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018. 
  72. ^ "North America :: Canada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  73. ^ "Africa :: Cabo Verde — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  75. ^ "Central America :: Cayman Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  76. ^ "Africa :: Central African Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  77. ^ "Africa :: Chad — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  78. ^ "South America :: Chile — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  79. ^ "Islam alive in Chile". Voice of the Cape. 13 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  80. ^ For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (archived) and release #2 (archived). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20.035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006. 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11.000). Also see. for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). "卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据" [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). World Religious Cultures (1). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 9 August 2014.  p. 13. reporting the results of the CGSS 2006. 2008. 2010 and 2011. and their average (fifth column of the first table).
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  88. ^ "Colombia's religious minorities: the growing Muslim community". Colombia News – Colombia Reports. 23 January 2014. Diakses tanggal 14 February 2015. 
  89. ^ "Africa :: Comoros — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  90. ^ "Africa :: Congo. Democratic Republic of the — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  92. ^ "Australia – Oceania :: Cook Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  93. ^ "Central America :: Costa Rica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  94. ^ "Africa :: Cote d'Ivoire — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  95. ^ "Europe :: Croatia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  96. ^ "Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  97. ^ "Cyprus". globalreligiousfutures.org. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2019. 
  98. ^ "Europe :: Czechia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  99. ^ "Europe :: Denmark — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  100. ^ "Africa :: Djibouti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  101. ^ "Africa :: Djibouti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018. 
  102. ^ "Central America :: Dominica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  103. ^ "Central America :: Dominican Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  104. ^ "Islam in the Dominican Republic". dr1.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  105. ^ "South America :: Ecuador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  109. ^ "Central America :: El Salvador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  110. ^ "El Salvador Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  111. ^ "Africa :: Equatorial Guinea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  114. ^ "Africa :: Eritrea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  115. ^ "Eritrea" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-04-12. Diakses tanggal 2021-04-06. 
  116. ^ "Europe :: Estonia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  117. ^ 2007 Ethiopian census. first draft. Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (accessed 6 May 2009)
  118. ^ "Europe :: Faroe Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  119. ^ "South America :: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  120. ^ "Australia – Oceania :: Micronesia. Federated States of — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  121. ^ "Australia – Oceania :: Fiji — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  122. ^ "Europe :: Finland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  125. ^ "Africa :: Gabon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  126. ^ "Gabon". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018. 
  127. ^ "Africa :: Gambia. The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  128. ^ "Middle East :: Georgia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  131. ^ "Africa :: Ghana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  132. ^ statsghana.gov.gh/gsspublications.php?category=OTc2NDgyNTUzLjkzMDU=/webstats/p9r0796n5o
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  134. ^ "Gibraltar" (PDF). 
  135. ^ "Europe :: Greece — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  136. ^ "North America :: Greenland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  137. ^ "Central America :: Grenada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  138. ^ "Australia – Oceania :: Guam — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  139. ^ "Central America :: Guatemala — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  142. ^ "Africa :: Guinea-Bissau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  144. ^ "Central America :: Haiti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  145. ^ "Islam and Muslims in Haiti". islamawareness.net. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  146. ^ "Central America :: Honduras — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  147. ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Hong Kong — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  148. ^ "Hong Kong" (PDF). 
  149. ^ "Europe :: Hungary — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  150. ^ "Hungary Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  151. ^ "Europe :: Iceland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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  153. ^ "Muslim Population in India - Muslims in Indian States". www.indiaonlinepages.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 September 2017. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2017. 
  154. ^ "Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia". Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. 15 May 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2020. 
  155. ^ "Middle East :: Iran — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  156. ^ "Middle East :: Iraq — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  157. ^ "Europe :: Ireland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  158. ^ "Europe :: Isle of Man — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  159. ^ "Middle East :: Israel — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  160. ^ "Israel and The Occupied Territories". U.S. Department of State. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  161. ^ "Europe :: Italy — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  162. ^ "Central America :: Jamaica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  163. ^ "Jamaica Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  164. ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Japan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  165. ^ "Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  166. ^ "Middle East :: Jordan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  167. ^ "Central Asia :: Kazakhstan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  168. ^ "Africa :: Kenya — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  169. ^ "Australia – Oceania :: Kiribati — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  170. ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  171. ^ "Middle East :: Kuwait — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  172. ^ "Central Asia :: Kyrgyzstan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  173. ^ "Kyrgyzstan". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  174. ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Laos — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  175. ^ "Laos Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  176. ^ "Europe :: Latvia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  177. ^ "Latvia Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  178. ^ "Middle East :: Lebanon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  179. ^ "Africa :: Lesotho — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  180. ^ "Africa :: Liberia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  181. ^ "Liberia". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018. 
  182. ^ "Africa :: Libya — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  183. ^ "Libya". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018. 
  184. ^ "Volkszählung 2010". Llv.li. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2017. 
  185. ^ "Europe :: Lithuania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  186. ^ "Sunni Islam in Lithuania | True Lithuania". truelithuania.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  187. ^ "Europe :: Luxembourg — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  188. ^ "Luxembourg" (PDF). 
  189. ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Macau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  190. ^ "Mosques in Macau". muslim2china.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  191. ^ "Africa :: Madagascar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  192. ^ "Madagascar". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018. 
  193. ^ "Africa :: Malawi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  194. ^ "Malawi Facts and Figures | RIPPLE Africa". Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018. 
  195. ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Malaysia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  196. ^ "Table 3.3: Total Maldivian Population by Islands. Census 2014 and Registered Population 2018" (PDF). National Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 28 October 2019. 
  197. ^ "Africa :: Mali — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  198. ^ "Europe :: Malta — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  199. ^ "MaltaToday Easter survey". MaltaToday. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2016. 
  200. ^ "Australia – Oceania :: Marshall Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  201. ^ "Africa :: Mauritania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  202. ^ "Africa :: Mauritius — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  203. ^ "CIA – The World Factbook". 21 September 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
  204. ^ "North America :: Mexico — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018. 
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