Buri Wolio

Buri Wolio
Buri Wolio;
Jenis aksara	Abjad
Bahasa	Wolio
Periode	Pertengahan pertama abad ke-19
Arah penulisan	Kanan ke kiri
Aksara terkait
Silsilah	Mesir Proto-Sinai Fenisiа Aram Nabath Arab Buri Wolio; ; ; ; ; ;
Aksara kerabat	Jawi; Pegon
ISO 15924
ISO 15924	Arab, , Arabik
Pengkodean Unicode
Nama Unicode	Arabic
Rentang Unicode	U+0600–U+06FF; Arabic,; U+0750–U+077F; Arabic Supplement,; U+08A0–U+08FF; Arabic Extended-A,; U+FB50–U+FDFF; Arabic Presentation Forms-A,; U+FE70–U+FEFF; Arabic Presentation Forms-B,; U+1EE00–U+1EEFF; Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols;
	Artikel ini mengandung transkripsi fonetik dalam Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (IPA). Untuk bantuan dalam membaca simbol IPA, lihat Bantuan:IPA. Untuk penjelasan perbedaan [ ], / / dan ⟨ ⟩, Lihat IPA § Tanda kurung dan delimitasi transkripsi.

Buri Wolio adalah aksara Arab/Jawi yang dimodifikasi yang digunakan untuk menulis bahasa Wolio, sebuah bahasa yang terdapat di kota Bau-bau, pulau Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Secara umum aksara ini sama dengan aksara Jawi, hanya saja dalam aksara Buri Wolio, bunyi vokal ikut diberi tanda sehingga aksara ini tergolong dalam kelompok alfabet. Aksara ini memiliki jumlah huruf sebanyak 22 huruf, yaitu 17 huruf dari abjad Arab dan 5 huruf dari aksara Jawi.^[1]

Artikel ini memuat huruf Arab. Tanpa bantuan render yang baik, anda mungkin akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak-kotak, atau simbol lainnya.

Huruf

No.	Nama		Alih aksara	IPA	Bentuk			Bentuk mandiri
	Nama				Akhir	Tengah	Awal	Bentuk mandiri
	Latin	Arab			Akhir	Tengah	Awal
1	ʾalif	أَلِف	ā / ʾ (also â )	various, including [[Open front unrounded vowel\|/aː/]], ∅^[a]	ـا		ا
2	bāʾ	بَاء	b	/b/^[b]	ـب	ـبـ	بـ	بࣹنت͔ڠ بُوْطٚنْ ب
	bhāʾ	ڀَاء	bh	/b/^[b]	ـڀ	ـڀـ	ڀـ	ڀ
3	tāʾ	تَاء	t	/t/	ـت	ـتـ	تـ	ت
	thāʾ	ثَاء	th (also ṯ )	/θ/	ـث	ـثـ	ثـ	ث
	jīm	جِيم	j (also ǧ )	/d͡ʒ/^[b]^[c]	ـج	ـجـ	جـ	ج

	ḥāʾ	حَاء	ḥ (also ḩ )	/ħ/	ـح	ـحـ	حـ	ح
	khāʾ	خَاء	kh (also ḫ, ḵ, ẖ )	/x/	ـخ	ـخـ	خـ	خ
	dāl	دَال	d	/d/	ـد		د
	dhāl	ذَال	dh (also ḏ )	/ð/	ـذ		ذ
	rāʾ	رَاء	r	/r/	ـر		ر
	zāy / zayn	زَاي	z	/z/	ـز		ز
	sīn	سِين	s	/s/	ـس	ـسـ	سـ	س
	shīn	شِين	sh (also š )	/ʃ/	ـش	ـشـ	شـ	ش
	ṣād	صَاد	ṣ (also ş )	/sˤ/	ـص	ـصـ	صـ	ص
	ḍād	ضَاد	ḍ (also ḑ )	/dˤ/	ـض	ـضـ	ضـ	ض
	ṭāʾ	طَاء	ṭ (also ţ )	/tˤ/	ـط	ـطـ	طـ	ط
	ẓāʾ	ظَاء	ẓ (also z̧ )	/ðˤ/	ـظ	ـظـ	ظـ	ظ
	ʿayn	عَيْن	ʿ	/ʕ/	ـع	ـعـ	عـ	ع
	ghayn	غَيْن	gh (also ġ, ḡ )	/ɣ/^[b]	ـغ	ـغـ	غـ	غ

	fāʾ	فَاء	f	/f/^[b]	ـف	ـفـ	فـ	ف^[d]
	qāf	قَاف	q	/q/^[b]	ـق	ـقـ	قـ	ق^[d]

	kāf	كَاف	k	/k/^[b]	ـك	ـكـ	كـ	ك

	lām	لاَم	l	/l/	ـل	ـلـ	لـ	ل
	mīm	مِيم	m	/m/	ـم	ـمـ	مـ	م
	nūn	نُون	n	/n/	ـن	ـنـ	نـ	ن
	hāʾ	هَاء	h	/h/	ـه	ـهـ	هـ	ه
	wāw	وَاو	w / ū / ∅	/w/, /uː/, ∅^[b]	ـو		و
	yāʾ	يَاء	y / ī	/j/, /iː/^[b]	ـي	ـيـ	يـ	ي^[d]

Jawi alphabet^[2]
Character	Name	Final	Medial	Initial	Isolated	Sound represented	Rumi equivalent	Unicode
ا	alif	ـا			ا	/a/ or /ə/	a, e pepet (ĕ)	U+0627
ب	ba as in "bar"	ـب	ـبـ	بـ	ب	/b/	b	U+0628
ت	ta, as in "tar", known as opened 'ta'	ـت	ـتـ	تـ	ت	/t/	t	U+062A
ث	sa	ـث	ـثـ	ثـ	ث	/θ/ or /s/	s	U+062B
ج	jim	ـج	ـجـ	جـ	ج	/d͡ʒ/	j	U+062C
چ	ca as in "macha"	ـچ	ـچـ	چـ	چ	/t͡ʃ/	c	U+0686
ح	ha known as opened and airy-sounded 'ha'	ـح	ـحـ	حـ	ح	/ħ/ or /h/	h	U+062D
خ	kha, silent 'k', harsh sounded 'h'	ـخ	ـخـ	خـ	خ	/x/	kh	U+062E
د	dal as in "dull"	ـد			د	/d/	d	U+062F
ذ	zal	ـذ			ذ	/ð/ or /z/	z	U+0630
ر	ra as in "wrap"	ـر			ر	/r/	r	U+0631
ز	zai, 'ai' as in "eye"	ـز			ز	/z/	z	U+0632
س	sin	ـس	ـسـ	سـ	س	/s/	s	U+0633
ش	sheen, like 'sh' in "harsh"	ـش	ـشـ	شـ	ش	/ʃ/	sy	U+0634
ص	sad	ـص	ـصـ	صـ	ص	/s/	s	U+0635
ض	dād	ـض	ـضـ	ضـ	ض	/d/	d	U+0636
ط	tā	ـط	ـطـ	طـ	ط	/t/	t	U+0637
ظ	zā	ـظ	ـظـ	ظـ	ظ	/z/	z	U+0638
ع	ain, as in "eye" with 'n' sound at the end	ـع	ـعـ	عـ	ع	/ʔ/	a, i, u and -k	U+0639
غ	ghain as in "rain" with harsh 'r'	ـغ	ـغـ	غـ	غ	/ɣ/	gh	U+063A
ڠ	nga	ـڠ	ـڠـ	ڠـ	ڠ	/ŋ/	ng	U+06A0
ف	fa as in "far"	ـف	ـفـ	فـ	ف	/f/	f	U+0641
ڤ	va as in "van" or p as in "pie"	ـڤ	ـڤـ	ڤـ	ڤ	/p/	p	U+06A4
ق	qaf as in 'coff' from "coffee"	ـق	ـقـ	قـ	ق	/ʔ/ and /q/	q and -k	U+0642
ک	kaf as in "calf"	ـک	ـکـ	کـ	ک	/k/	k	U+06A9
ݢ	ga	ـݢ	ـݢـ	ڬـ	ݢ	/ɡ/	g	U+0762
ل	lam as in 'lum' from slum	ـل	ـلـ	لـ	ل	/l/	l	U+0644
م	mim	ـم	ـمـ	مـ	م	/m/	m	U+0645
ن	nun as in "noon"	ـن	ـنـ	نـ	ن	/n/	n	U+0646
و	wau as in "wow"	ـو			و	/w/ and /u, o, ɔ/	w and u, o	U+0648
ۏ	va	ـۏ			ۏ	/v/	v	U+06CF
ه	ha, known as big (ha besar) or knotted 'ha' (ha simpul), deep sounded	ـه	ـهـ	هـ	ه	/h/	h	U+0647
ء	hamzah, 'ham' as in "hum"	ء			ء	/ʔ/	a	U+0621
ي	ya	ـي	ـيـ	يـ	ي	/j/ and /i, e, ɛ/	y and i, e taling (é)	U+064A
ى	ye / alif maqsurah	ـى			ى	/ə, a/	e pepet (ĕ), a	U+0649
ڽ	nya	ـڽ	ـڽـ	ڽـ	ڽ	/ɲ/	ny	U+06BD
ة	ta marbutah	ـة			ة	/t/ or /h/	-t or -h	U+0629

Letters with no initial and middle forms adopt either isolated or final form, because they cannot be joined with suffixing letter. (ا, د, ذ, ر, ز, و, ۏ)
The letter hamzah is only present in isolated form in the Malay language.

Spelling

Modern Jawi spelling is based on the Daftar Kata Bahasa Melayu (DKBM): Rumi-Sebutan-Jawi dictionary. Older texts may use different spellings for some words.^[3] Nonetheless, even different modern sources^[4] may use different spelling conventions; they may differ especially in the usage of the mater lectionis (alif "ا", wau "و" and ya "ي") and the hamzah 3/4 "^ء", as well as in the spelling of vowels and consonant clusters in loanwords from English.^{[butuh rujukan]} One source^[5] tends to use the following conventions;^[6] there are numerous exceptions to them nonetheless.

Loanwords may be spelled differently. Particularly, loanwords from Arabic often keep their original spellings.

The letters sa "ث", ha "ح", kha "خ", zal "ذ", sad "ص", dad "ض", ta "ط", za "ظ", ain "ع", ghain "غ", ta marbutah "ة" are mostly used to spell Arabic loanwords, e.g. Selasa "ثلاث", huruf "حروف", khabar "خبر", beza "بيذا", fasal "فصل", darurat "ضرورة", talak "طلاق", zohor "ظهر", saat "ساعة", ghaib "غيب", sunat "سنة", khasiat " خصية". The letter va "ۏ" is mostly used to spell English loanwords, e.g. universiti "اونيۏرسيتي". The letters zai "ز", syin "ش", fa "ف", ye "ى" are mostly used to spell loanwords from English or Arabic e.g. zoo "زو", zapin "زاڤين", syif "شيف", syukur "شکور", filem "فيلم", fakir "فقير", nasionalisme "ناسيوناليسمى", takwa "تقوى".

Rumi x used to spell loanwords from English may be spelled using different Jawi letters, depending on pronunciation, e.g. kaf-sin "کس" in x-ray "ايکس-راي", zai "ز" in xenon "زينون".

Native Malay root morphemes with Rumi k in the syllable coda are pronounced [ʔ] and are written with qaf "ق", e.g. tengok "تيڠوق", laksa, "لقسا", baiklah "باءيقله", kotakku "کوتقکو", kotakmu "کوتقمو". Loanwords from English with Rumi k are spelled with kaf "ک", e.g. klinik "کلينيک", teksi "تيکسي".

Though there are exceptions,^[a] vowels and diphthongs tend to be spelled this way:

IPA		First letter of a root morpheme		Middle of a root morpheme, in an open syllable		Middle of a root morpheme, in a closed syllable		Last letter of a root morpheme
IPA		Rumi	Jawi	Rumi	Jawi	Rumi	Jawi	Rumi	Jawi
/a/, [ə] in open final syllables of root morphemes, or in the penult if followed by /h/ e.g. in usaha	Spelling	a	ا^[b]	a	ـا^[b]	a	ـا or omitted^[b]^[c]	a	ـا or omitted^[b]^[c]
	Example	abu	ابو	cari	چاري	sampan, wang	سمڤن، واڠ	cuba, hanya	چوبا، هاڽ
/e/ mostly, /ɛ/ in some words, i.e. e-taling	Spelling	e (é)	ايـ^[b]	e (é)	ـيـ^[b]	e (é)	ـيـ^[b]	e (é)	ـي^[b]
/e/ mostly, /ɛ/ in some words, i.e. e-taling	Example	ekor	ايکور	tengok	تيڠوق	rendang	ريندڠ	sate	ساتي
/ə/, i.e. e-pepet	Spelling	e (ĕ)	ا^[b]	e (ĕ)	(omitted)^[b]	e (ĕ)	(omitted)^[b]	e (ĕ)	ـى، ^[b]ـا^[d]
/ə/, i.e. e-pepet	Example	empat	امڤت	bersih	برسيه	sempit	سمڤيت	nasionalisme, memetabolismekan	ناسيوناليسمى، ممتابوليسماکن
/i/, [e] in closed final syllables of root morphemes	Spelling	i	ايـ^[b]	i	ـيـ^[b]	i	ـيـ^[b]	i	ـي
/i/, [e] in closed final syllables of root morphemes	Example	ibu	ايبو	tiga	تيݢ	hampir	همڤير	kiri	کيري
/o/ mostly, /ɔ/ in some words	Spelling	o	او^[b]	o	ـو^[b]	o	ـو^[b]	o	ـو^[b]
/o/ mostly, /ɔ/ in some words	Example	obor	اوبور	bola	بولا	esok	ايسوق	soto	سوتو
/u/, [o] in closed final syllables of root morphemes	Spelling	u	او^[b]	u	ـو^[b]	u	ـو^[b]	u	ـو^[b]
/u/, [o] in closed final syllables of root morphemes	Example	ubi	اوبي	rugi	روݢي	tun	تون	biru	بيرو
/ai̯/	Spelling	ai	اءيـ^[e]	ai	ـايـ	ai	ـا^ءيـ	ai	ـاي
/ai̯/	Example	aiskrim	ا^ءيسکريم	baiduri	بايدوري	sait	سا^ءيت	ramai	راماي
/au̯/	Spelling	au	اءو^[e]	au	ـاو	au	ـا^ءو	au	ـاو
/au̯/	Example	aur	اءور	sauna	ساونا	taun	تا^ءون	pulau	ڤولاو
/oi̯/	Spelling	oi	اوويـ	oi	ـويـ	oi	ـو^ءيـ	oi	ـوي
/oi̯/	Example	oidium	اوويديوم	boikot	بويکوت	eksploit	ايکسڤلو^ءيت	sepoi	سڤوي

^a When spelling vowels, there are many exceptions to the conventions stated above and below. Common exceptions include ada "اد", di "د", dia "دي" dan "دان", ia "اي", jika "جک", juga "جوݢ", lima "ليم", ke "ک", kita "کيت", mereka "مريک", ini "اين", itu "ايت", pada "ڤد", suka "سوک" and tiga "تيݢ".
^b Some words spelled distinctly in Rumi may be homographs in Jawi, e.g. sembilan and sambilan are both "سمبيلن", markah and merekah are both "مرکه", sesi and sisi are both "سيسي", biro and biru are both "بيرو", borong and burung are both "بوروڠ", golong and gulung are both "ݢولوڠ".
^c Using or omitting alif "ا" when representing /a/ in closed syllables and in the last letter of a root morpheme:

When representing /a/, alif "ا" is mostly omitted in C V C-syllables.

However, it is usually not omitted in monosyllabic words that start with wau "و", e.g. wau "واو", wap "واڤ", wang "واڠ".

It is also usually not omitted in root morphemes which first syllable is open and contains /e/ and which second syllable is closed and begins with /wa/, e.g. words with a /Ce.waC/ structure like lewah "ليواه", mewah "ميواه", dewan "ديوان", tewas " تيواس", rewang " ريواڠ", gewang "ݢواڠ", sewat "سيوات", kelewang "کليواڠ", kedewas "کديواس", dewangga "ديواڠݢ".

Final alif "ا" is generally kept to represent /a/ [ə] at the end of a word.

However, in native Malay disyllabic root morphemes with the form /Ca.C*a/ [Ca.C*ə], where /C*/ is any of the following 12 consonants ba "ب", ta "ت", pa "ڤ", sin "س", ga "ݢ", nun "ن", nya "ڽ", ca "چ", kaf "ک", jim "ج", mim "م" (mnemonic: betapa segannya cik jam "بتاڤ سݢنڽ چيق جم"), final alif "ا" is not written, e.g. raba "راب", mata "مات", sapa "ساڤ", rasa "راس", raga "راݢ", mana "مان", hanya "هاڽ", baca "باچ", raya "راي", baka "باک", raja "راج", nama "نام", sama "سام".

Some native Malay trisyllabic root morphemes ending with /a/ [ə], with three open syllables and which include the abovementioned 12 consonants, may also omit the final alif "ا".

^d As the final letter of a word, root morpheme-final /ə/ that is spelled with e in Rumi may be represented by ye "ى" in Jawi. In the middle of a word, root morpheme-final /ə/ that is spelled with e in Rumi may be represented by alif "ا" in Jawi instead, e.g. fatwa "فتوى" → memfatwakan "ممفتواکن", memetabolismekan "ممتابوليسماکن".
^e The hamzah (sources differ as to whether and when it should be on the line "ء", or placed above the previous mater lectionis, such as in alif with hamzah above "أ", or even if it should be used at all in some words) may be used to spell some diphthongs at the start of words.

Furthermore, it may be used to represent a hiatus, or a glottal stop [ʔ], especially when (but not limited to) separating vowels at the boundary of a root morpheme and an affix, e.g. dato' "داتوء", baik "با^ءيق", mulai "مولا^ءي", bau "با^ءو", daun "دا^ءون", laut "لاءوت", peperiksaan "ڤڤريقسا^ءن", kemerdekaan "کمرديکا^ءن", diambil "دأمبيل", dielakkan "دأيلقکن", diertikan "دأرتيکن", diikuti "دأيکوتي", diolah "دأوله", diutamakan "دأوتاماکن", keadaan "کأدا^ءن", keempat "کأمڤت", keindahan "کأيندهن", keupayaan "کأوڤايا^ءن", seakan-akan "سأکن-اکن", seekor "سأيکور", seorang "سأورڠ".

The letter fa ف was historically used to represent /p/ (Jawi: pa ڤ) and such usage may still be found in archaic Jawi spellings. This is because /f/ is a non-native consonant in Malay found only in loanwords and in the past was often approximated as a /p/.
Abjad numerals, Eastern Arabic numerals or Hindu–Arabic numerals may be used to number items in a list. Both Arabic numerals and Eastern Arabic numerals can be used in conjunction with written Jawi, but Arabic numerals are more preferred (except when indicating plural words, i.e. askar-askar = "عسکر٢").

Arabic numerals	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Eastern Arabic numerals	٠	١	٢	٣	٤	٥	٦	٧	٨	٩

The symbols "٫", "٬", "٪", "؉" and "؊" may be used as the decimal mark, thousands separator, percent sign, per mille sign and per ten thousand sign respectively when writing with Eastern Arabic numerals, e.g. 3.14159265358 "٣٫١٤١٥٩٢٦٥٣٥٨", 1,000,000,000 "١٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠", 100% "٪١٠٠". See also: Modern Arabic mathematical notation.

Full reduplication of base word is represented with the numeral "٢", e.g. anak-anak / anak2 "انق٢", berhati-hati / berhati2 "برهاتي٢" / "برهاتي-هاتي".

Punctuation marks used in written Jawi are as follows:

Punctuation mark	Malay name		Rumi	Jawi
Punctuation mark	Rumi	Jawi	Rumi	Jawi
Comma	Tanda koma	تندا کوما	,	⹁
Semicolon	Tanda koma bertitik	تندا کوما برتيتيق	;	⁏
Question mark	Tanda soal	تندا سوٴال	?	؟
Brackets	Tanda kurungan	تندا کوروڠن	( )	﴾ ﴿

◌̌

Pada	Javanese		English
Pada	Javanese script	Latin	English
7	꧅ꦭꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦫꦔꦶꦔꦸꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ꧈ ꦲꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦲꦶꦉꦁꦱꦢꦪ꧈ ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦏꦶꦮꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦁꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ꧈ ꦊꦏ꧀ꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦫꦥꦿꦪꦺꦴꦒ꧈ ꦲꦫꦤ꧀ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦲꦶꦤꦤ꧀‍꧈ ꦠꦶꦤꦼꦏꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦱꦼꦢꦾꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‍꧈ ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦟ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁꦲꦸꦠꦩ꧈	Lamun sira ngingu kucing, awaké ireng sadaya, lambung kiwa tèmbong putih, leksan nira prayoga, aran wulan krahinan, tinekanan sasedyan nira ipun, yèn buṇḍel langkung utama	A completely black cat with white tèmbong (spots) on its left belly is called wulan krahinan. It is a cat that would bring good fortune and accomplishment to all wishes. It is better if its tail is bundhel (short, rounded).
8	꧅ꦲꦗꦱꦶꦫꦔꦶꦔꦸꦏꦸꦕꦶꦁ꧈ ꦭꦸꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦉꦁꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦠ꧀ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦁ꧈ ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦭꦩꦠ꧀ꦠꦺ꧈ ꦱꦼꦏꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦁꦠꦸꦏꦂꦫꦤ꧀‍꧈ ꦲꦫꦤ꧀ꦝꦣꦁꦱꦸꦁꦏꦮ꧈ ꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦃꦫꦶꦗꦼꦏꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‍꧈ ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦟ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦫꦔꦥꦲ꧈	Aja sira ngingu kucing, lurik ireng buntut panjang, punika awon lamaté, sekelan sring tukaran, aran ḍaḍang sungkawa, pan adoh rijeki nipun, yèn buṇḍel nora ngapa	A striped black cat with long tail should not be kept as pets. This cat is called dhadhang sungkawa. Your life would encounter frequent arguments and limited wealth. But if its tail is bundhel, then there is no problem.

Sumber

^ Bahasa Wolio di Kerajaan Buton^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ Daftar Kata Bahasa Melayu Rumi-Sebutan-Jawi, Dewan Bahasa Pustaka, 5th printing, 2006.
^ Che Wan Shamsul Bahri bin Che Wan Ahmad, Khairuddin bin Omar, Mohammad Faidzul bin Nasrudin, Mohd Zamri bin Murah, Khirulnizam Abd Rahman. "Comparative Study Between Old and Modern Jawi Spelling: Case Study on Kitab Hidayah al-Salikin". Academia.edu. K. Abd Rahman. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2016.
^ such as "Portal Rasmi Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia". Nota Klinik Jawi Peringkat Lanjutan 2014. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2016.
^ "Jawi @ Arabic Converter". Ejawi.net. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2016.
^ "Klinik Jawi di Radio IKIM.fm – Tutorial". Ejawi.net. Diarsipkan dari km?e=tutorial&a=kandungan&kategori&lihatID=48&show=1 versi asli Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan) tanggal 9 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2016.

Lihat pula

Pranala luar

Manuskrip Buton: Keistimewaan dan Nilai Budaya^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

Artikel bertopik aksara ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan

[1] Bahasa Wolio di Kerajaan Buton^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[6] Daftar Kata Bahasa Melayu Rumi-Sebutan-Jawi, Dewan Bahasa Pustaka, 5th printing, 2006.

[7] Che Wan Shamsul Bahri bin Che Wan Ahmad, Khairuddin bin Omar, Mohammad Faidzul bin Nasrudin, Mohd Zamri bin Murah, Khirulnizam Abd Rahman. "Comparative Study Between Old and Modern Jawi Spelling: Case Study on Kitab Hidayah al-Salikin". Academia.edu. K. Abd Rahman. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2016.

[8] such as "Portal Rasmi Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia". Nota Klinik Jawi Peringkat Lanjutan 2014. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2016.

[9] "Jawi @ Arabic Converter". Ejawi.net. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2016.

[10] "Klinik Jawi di Radio IKIM.fm – Tutorial". Ejawi.net. Diarsipkan dari km?e=tutorial&a=kandungan&kategori&lihatID=48&show=1 versi asli Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan) tanggal 9 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2016.

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