Templat:Vietnam infobox
- ^ Communist Party of Vietnam 2004.
- ^ Bielefeldt 2014.
- ^ Jeffries 2007, hlm. 4.
- ^ Constitution of Vietnam 2014.
- ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
- ^ a b c d International Monetary Fund.
- ^ World Bank 2018c.
- ^ Human Development Report 2018, hlm. 23.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2019. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2019.