Islam menurut negara
Pengikut agama Islam, disebut juga sebagai Muslim, merupakan kelompok keagamaan terbesar kedua di dunia. Menurut sebuah penelitian, pada tahun 2022 Islam memiliki 1,6 miliar penganut, yang membentuk sekitar 15% populasi dunia.
Menurut hasil perdata mengenai perkembangan pemeluk agama Islam semakin bertambah menjadi 1,7 miliar umat menurut data tahun 2022. Dengan ini penganut agama Islam didunia menjadi agama terbesar kedua setelah agama Kristen. Jumlah umat Islam saat ini mencapai 15% populasi dunia saat ini. Penganut agama Islam terbesar saat ini masih diprakarsai oleh negara Indonesia[1] Islam adalah agama yang dominan di Asia Tengah, Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara, afrika barat.[2][3][4][5] dan beberapa bagian lain di Asia.[6]
Sekitar 31% dari semua Muslim berasal dari Asia Selatan (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan dan India).[7][8] Sub-benua India secara keseluruhan, oleh karena itu, menjadi tuan rumah populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia,[9] Di wilayah ini, bagaimanapun, Muslim berada di urutan kedua dalam jumlah Hindu, karena Muslim adalah mayoritas di Pakistan dan Bangladesh, tapi bukan India.
Negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar adalah Indonesia di Asia Tenggara, yang memiliki host sendiri 13% dari jumlah Muslim dunia.[10] Bersama-sama, orang-orang Muslim di negara-negara Kepulauan Melayu (yang mencakup Brunei, Singapura, Malaysia, Indonesia, Filipina dan Timor Lorosa'e) merupakan populasi Muslim terbesar kedua atau ketiga di dunia. Di Kepulauan Melayu, Muslim adalah mayoritas di setiap negara selain Singapura, Filipina dan Timor Timur.
Berbagai negara Hamito-Semit (termasuk Arab, Berber), Turki, dan Iran di wilayah Timur Tengah-Afrika Utara (MENA) yang lebih besar,[11] di mana Islam adalah agama yang dominan di semua negara selain Israel,[3] host 23% Muslim dunia
Sekitar 15% Muslim tinggal di Afrika Sub-Sahara,[4][12][13] dan komunitas Muslim yang cukup besar juga ditemukan di Amerika, Kaukasus, China, Eropa, Tanduk Afrika, Daratan Asia Tenggara, Filipina, Rusia dan Swahili pantai.
Eropa Barat menjadi tuan rumah komunitas imigran Muslim yang besar dimana Islam adalah agama terbesar kedua setelah agama Kristen, di mana ia mewakili 6% dari total populasi atau 24 juta orang.[15] Komunitas pengubah dan imigran ditemukan di hampir setiap bagian dunia.
Menurut negara
Negara/Wilayah | Jumlah populasi | Jumlah Muslim | Persentase Muslim dari jumlah populasi (%) | Persentase dari populasi Muslim dunia (%) | Sumber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afganistan | 37.135.000 | 37.025.000 | 99.7 | 2.0 | [16] |
Albania | 3.057.220 | 1.797.645 | 58.8 | 0.1 | [17][18] |
Aljazair | 41.657.488 | 41.240.913 | 99 | 2.7 | [19] |
Samoa Amerika | 50.826 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [20] |
Andorra | 85.708 | 2.228 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [21][22] |
Angola | 30.355.880 | 90.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [23][24] |
Anguilla | 17.422 | < 1.000 | 0.6 | < 0.1 | [25] |
Antigua dan Barbuda | 95.882 | < 1.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [26] |
Argentina | 44.694.198 | 900.000 | 1.1 | < 1 | [24][27] |
Armenia | 3.038.217 | 3.038 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [28] |
Aruba | 116.576 | < 1.000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [29][30] |
Australia | 25.700.000 | 666.000 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [31] |
Austria | 9.000.000 | 720.000 | 8 | < 0.1 | [32][33] |
Azerbaijan | 10.046.516 | 9.735.074 | 97 | 0.5 | [34] |
Bahama | 332.634 | < 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [35] |
Bahrain | 1.442.659 | 1.063.239 | 73.7 | < 0.1 | [36] |
Bangladesh | 170.000.000 | 153.700.000 | 90.4 | 9.2 | [37][38] |
Barbados | 293.131 | 4.396 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [39] |
Belarus | 9.527.543 | 45.000–100.000 | 0.5–1.0 | < 0.1 | [40][41][42] |
Belgia | 11.570.762 | 879.377 | 7.6 | < 0.1 | [43][44] |
Belize | 385.854 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [45][46] |
Benin | 11.340.504 | 3.141.319 | 27.7 | 0.14 | [47] |
Bermuda | 71.176 | < 1.000 | 1 | < 0.1 | [48] |
Bhutan | 766.397 | ≤ 2.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [49][50] |
Bolivia | 11.306.341 | 2.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [51][52] |
Bosnia dan Herzegovina | 3.849.891 | 1.955.084 | 50.7 | 0.1 | [53] |
Botswana | 2.249.104 | 8.996 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [54][55] |
Brasil | 210.000.000 | 35.167-200.000[56]-1.500.000 | 0.02-0.1-0.7 | < 0.1 | [57][58] |
Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya | 35.802 | < 1.000 | 1.2 | < 0.1 | [59] |
Brunei | 450.565 | 355.045 | 80.9 | < 0.1 | [60] |
Bulgaria | 7.057.504 | 861.015 | 13.4 | < 0.1 | [61][62] |
Burkina Faso | 19.742.715 | 12.141.769 | 61.5 | 0.6 | [63] |
Myanmar | 55.622.506 | 2.391.767 | 4.3 | 0.1 | [64] |
Burundi | 11.844.520 | 1.184.452 | 10 | < 0.1 | [65][66] |
Kamboja | 17.304.363 | 190.347 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | [67] |
Kamerun | 25.640.965 | 7.692.289 | 30 | 0.4 | [68][69] |
Kanada | 35.881.659 | 1.148.213 | 3.2 | 0.1 | [70] |
Tanjung Verde | 568.373 | 11.367 | 2 | < 0.1 | [71][72] |
Kepulauan Cayman | 59.613 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [73] |
Afrika Tengah | 5.745.062 | 861.759 | 15 | < 0.1 | [74] |
Chad | 15.833.116 | 9.183.207 | 58 | 0.4 | [72][75] |
Chili | 17.925.262 | 4.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [76][77] |
Tiongkok | 1.390.000.000 | 6.255.000–50.000.000 | 0.45–3 | 0.4 – 2.8 | [78][79][80][81][82] |
Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) | 596 | < 1.000 | 80 | < 0.1 | [83][84] |
Kolombia | 48.168.996 | 96.337 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [85][86] |
Komoro | 821.164 | 807.204 | 98.3 | < 0.1 | [87] |
Republik Demokratik Kongo | 85.281.024 | 12.792.153 | 10 | 0.1 | [88][89] |
Kepulauan Cook | 9.038 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [90] |
Kosta Rika | 4.987.142 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [91] |
Pantai Gading | 26.260.582 | 11.265.789 | 42.9 | 0.5 | [92] |
Kroasia | 4.270.480 | 64.057 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [93] |
Kuba | 11.116.396 | 11.116 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [94] |
Siprus | 1.100.000 | 275.000 | 25.3 | < 0.1 | [95] |
Ceko | 10.686.269 | 10.000–20.000 | 0.1–0.2 | < 0.1 | [44][96] |
Denmark | 5.809.502 | 313.713 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [44][97] |
Jibuti | 884.017 | 857.496 | 97 | 0.1 | [98][99] |
Dominika | 74.027 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [100] |
Republik Dominika | 10.298.756 | 2.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [101][102] |
Ekuador | 16.498.502 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [103][104] |
Mesir | 95.000.000 | 85.000.000–90.000.000 | 90–94.7 | 4.9 | [105][106] |
El Salvador | 6.187.271 | 2.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [107][108] |
Guinea Khatulistiwa | 797.457 | 79.745 | 10 | < 0.1 | [109][110] |
Eritrea | 6.000.000 | 2.160.000–3.100.000 | 36–51.6 | 0.1 | [111][112][113] |
Estonia | 1.244.288 | 1.508 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [114] |
Eswatini | 1.113.276 | 22.266 | 2 | < 0.1 | [115] |
Etiopia | 105.000.000 | 35.600.000 | 33.9 | 1.8 | [116] |
Kepulauan Faroe | 51.018 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [117] |
Kepulauan Falkland | 3.198 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [118] |
Federasi Mikronesia | 103.643 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [119] |
Fiji | 926.276 | 58.355 | 6.3 | < 0.1 | [120] |
Finlandia | 5.537.364 | 102.000 | 1.8 | < 0.1 | [44][121] |
Prancis | 67.000.000 | 3.350.000[122]-5.720.000 | 5%-8.8% | 0.3 | [44] |
Guyana Prancis | 281.612 | 2.400 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |
Polinesia Prancis | 290.373 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [123] |
Gabon | 2.119.036 | 211.903 | 10 | < 0.1 | [124][125] |
Gambia | 2.092.731 | 2.002.743 | 95.7 | 0.1 | [126] |
Georgia | 4.926.087 | 527.091 | 10.7 | < 0.1 | [127] |
Jerman | 83.100.000 | 4.500.000–5.000.000 | 5.4–6 | 0.2 | [128][129] |
Ghana | 28.102.471 | 5.058.444 | 17.6 | 0.2 | [72][130][131] |
Gibraltar | 29.461 | 1.150 | 4 | < 0.1 | [132][133] |
Yunani | 10.761.523 | 215.230–613.406 | 2–5.7 | < 0.1 | [44][134] |
Greenland | 57.691 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [135] |
Grenada | 112.207 | < 1.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [136] |
Guadeloupe | 402.119 | 2.000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
Guam | 167.772 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [137] |
Guatemala | 16.581.273 | 1.200 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [138][139] |
Guinea | 11.855.411 | 10.563.171 | 89.1 | 0.5 | [140] |
Guinea-Bissau | 1.833.247 | 826.794 | 45.1 | < 0.1 | [141] |
Guyana | 740.685 | 55.000 | 7.3 | < 0.1 | [142] |
Haiti | 10.788.440 | 5.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [143][144] |
Honduras | 9.182.766 | 30.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [145] |
Hong Kong | 7.213.338 | 295.746 | 4.1 | < 0.1 | [146][147] |
Hungaria | 9.825.704 | 40.000–60.000 | 0.4–0.6 | < 0.1 | [44][148][149] |
Islandia | 343.518 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [150][151] |
India | 1.370.000.000 | 204.000.000 (sensus 2019) | 14.6 | 10.9 | [152] |
Indonesia | 270.200.000 | 235.000.000 | 86.9 | 12.7 | [153] |
Iran | 83.000.000 | 82.500.000 | 99.4 | 4.6 | [154] |
Irak | 40.194.216 | 38.465.864 | 95.7 | 1.9 | [155] |
Irlandia | 5.068.050 | 70.952 | 1.4 | < 0.1 | [44][156] |
Pulau Man | 89.407 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [157] |
Israel | 8.424.904 | 1.516.482 | 18 | 0.1 | [158][159] |
Italia | 62.246.674 | 2.987.840 | 4.8 | 0.1 | [44][160] |
Jamaika | 2.812.090 | 5.624 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [161][162] |
Jepang | 126.000.000 | 185.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [163][164] |
Yordania | 10.458.413 | 10.165.577 | 97.2 | 0.4 | [165] |
Kazakhstan | 18.744.548 | 13.496.075 | 72 | 0.5 | [166] |
Kenya | 48.397.527 | 5.500.000 | 11.2 | 0.2 | [167] |
Kiribati | 109.367 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [168] |
Kosovo | 1.907.592 | 1.823.657 | 95.6 | 0.1 | [169] |
Kuwait | 2.916.467 | 2.175.684 | 74.6 | 0.2 | [170] |
Kirgizstan | 5.849.296 | 5.264.366 | 90 | 0.3 | [171][172] |
Laos | 7.234.171 | 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [173][174] |
Latvia | 1.923.559 | 2.000 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [175][176] |
Lebanon | 6.100.075 | 3.519.743 | 57.7 | 0.2 | [177] |
Lesotho | 1.962.461 | 3.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [178] |
Liberia | 4.809.768 | 961.953 | 20 | < 0.1 | [179][180] |
Libya | 6.754.507 | 6.551.871 | 97 | 0.4 | [181][182] |
Liechtenstein | 38.000 | 2.050 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [183] |
Lituania | 2.793.284 | 3.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [184][185] |
Luksemburg | 605.764 | 18.172 | 3 | < 0.1 | [186][187] |
Makau | 606.340 | < 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [188][189] |
Madagaskar | 25.683.610 | 2.568.361 | 10 | < 0.1 | [190][191] |
Malawi | 19.842.560 | 3.968.512 | 20 | 0.1 | [192][193] |
Malaysia | 32.730.000 | 20.063.500 | 61.3 | 1.1 | [194] |
Maladewa | 374.775 | 374.775 | 100 | < 0.1 | [195] |
Mali | 18.429.893 | 17.508.398 | 95 | 0.8 | [72][196] |
Malta | 449.043 | 11.675 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [197][198] |
Kepulauan Marshall | 75.684 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [199] |
Martinik | 385.551 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
Mauritania | 3.845.430 | 3.840.430 | 99.9 | 0.2 | [200] |
Mauritius | 1.364.283 | 236.020 | 17.3 | < 0.1 | [201] |
Mayotte | 256.518 | 253.439 | 97 | < 0.1 | [202] |
Meksiko | 127.000.000 | 5.500 | 0.01 | < 0.01 | [203][204] |
Moldova | 3.437.720 | 15.000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [205][206] |
Monako | 30.727 | < 1.000 | 0.8 | < 0.1 | [207][208] |
Mongolia | 3.103.428 | 150.000 | 5 | < 0.1 | [209][210] |
Montenegro | 614.249 | 122.849 | 19.1 | < 0.1 | [211] |
Montserrat | 5.315 | < 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [212] |
Maroko | 38.314.130 | 37.930.989 | 99 | 2.1 | [213] |
Mozambik | 27.233.789 | 3.830.063 | 17.9 | 0.3 | [214][215] |
Namibia | 2.413.643 | 9.654 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
Nauru | 10.084 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Nepal | 29.218.867 | 1.292.909 | 4.2 | 0.1 | [216] |
Belanda | 17.400.000 | 887.000 | 5.1 | 0.1 | [217] |
Antillen Belanda | 304.759 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
Kaledonia Baru | 278.500 | 7.000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 | |
Selandia Baru | 4.903.800 | 61.455[218] | 1.3% | < 0.1 | |
Nikaragua | 6.284.757 | 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Niger | 21.466.863 | 21.101.926 | 98.3 | 1 | [219] |
Nigeria | 200.000.000 | 95.000.000–103.000.000 | 48,5 | 5.3 | [128][220] |
Niue | 1.611 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Korea Utara | 25.610.672 | 3.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Makedonia Utara | 2.118.945 | 705.608 | 33.3 | < 0.1 | [221] |
Kepulauan Mariana Utara | 56.200 | < 1.000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
Norwegia | 5.328.212 | 175.507 | 3.2 | < 0.1 | [222] |
Oman | 4.633.752 | 2.427.000 | 86 | 0.2 | [223] |
Pakistan | 220.000.000 | 212.300.000 | 96.5 | 11.1 | [224][225] |
Palau | 17.900 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Palestina | 4.780.978 | 4.298.000 | 97.5 | 0.3 | |
Panama | 4.158.783 | 25.000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
Papua Nugini | 8.558.800 | 2.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Paraguay | 7.052.983 | 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Peru | 31.237.385 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Filipina | 109.000.000 | 5.450.000–12.000.000 | 5–11 | 0.3 - 0.6 | [226][227] |
Polandia | 38.430.000 | 6.796 | 0.02 | < 0.1 | [228] |
Portugal | 10.291.027 | 65.000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
Puerto Riko | 3.337.177 | 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Qatar | 2.450.285 | 1.566.786 | 77.5 | 0.1 | [229] |
Republik Kongo | 5.399.895 | 107.997 | 2 | < 0.1 | [230] |
Réunion | 865.826 | 36.364 | 4.2 | < 0.1 | [231] |
Rumania | 19.524.000 | 73.000–200.000 | 0.3–1.0 | < 0.1 | [232] |
Rusia | 144.350.000-146.750.000 | 14.000.000-22.000.000 | 10-15 | 1.7 [A] | [233][234] |
Rwanda | 12.001.136 | 576.054 | 4.8 | < 0.1 | [235] |
Saint Helena | 4.534 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Saint Kitts dan Nevis | 46.204 | < 1.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | |
Saint Lucia | 178.844 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Saint Pierre dan Miquelon | 6.286 | < 1.000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
Saint Vincent dan Grenadine | 109.557 | 2.000 | 1.7 | < 0.1 | |
Samoa | 199.052 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
San Marino | 33.344 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Sao Tome dan Principe | 199.910 | 5.931 | 3 | < 0.1 | [236] |
Arab Saudi | 34.220.000 | 34.220.000 | 100 | 1.8 | |
Senegal | 15.726.037 | 15.112.721 | 96.1 | 0.8 | [237] |
Serbia | 7.001.444 | 221.460 | 3.1 | < 0.1 | [238] |
Seychelles | 94.205 | 1.036 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | [239] |
Sierra Leone | 7.719.729 | 6.067.706 | 78.6 | 0.3 | [240] |
Singapura | 5.612.253 | 721.000–842.116 | 15.6 | < 0.1 | [241][242] |
Slowakia | 5.443.120 | 10.866 | 0.1–0.2 | < 0.1 | [44] |
Slovenia | 2.066.880 | 73.568 | 3.6 | < 0.1 | [44] |
Kepulauan Solomon | 667.044 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Somalia | 11.000.000 | 10.978.000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | [243] |
Afrika Selatan | 57.725.600 | 1.050.000 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [244][245] |
Korea Selatan | 51.635.256 | 35.000-200.000[246] | 0.1-0.4 | < 0.1 | |
Sudan Selatan | 12.323.419 | 2.464.683 | 20 | < 0.1 | [247] |
Spanyol | 46.659.302 | 1.180.000 | 2.6 | 0.1 | [44] |
Sri Lanka | 21.700.000 | 2.105.000 | 9.7 | 0.1 | [248] |
Sudan | 40.825.770 | 39.585.777 | 97 | 1.9 | [249] |
Suriname | 600.000 | 83.400 | 13.9 | < 0.1 | [250] |
Swedia | 10.182.291 | 800.000 | 8.1 | < 0.1 | [44][128] |
Swiss | 8.492.956 | 440.000 | 5.2 | < 0.1 | [251] |
Suriah | 18.000.000 | 16.000.000 | 87 | 1 | [252][253] |
Taiwan | 23.576.705 | 60.000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [254][255] |
Tajikistan | 9.540.000 | 9.253.000 | 97.9 | 0.4 | [256][257][258] |
Tanzania | 54.199.163 | 19.426.814 | 35.2 | 0.8 | [259] |
Thailand | 71.000.000 | 6.840.000 | 10.1 | 0.2 | [260][261] |
Timor Leste | 1.261.407 | 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Togo | 7.352.000 | 1.593.011 | 20 | 0.1 | [262] |
Tokelau | 1.499 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Tonga | 100.651 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Trinidad dan Tobago | 1.356.633 | 78.000 | 5.8 | < 0.1 | |
Tunisia | 11.446.300 | 11.190.000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | |
Turki | 83.155.000 | 74.423.725 | 89.5 | 4.6 | [263][264] |
Turkmenistan | 6.031.187 | 5.610.000 | 93.7 | 0.3 | |
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos | 37.910 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Tuvalu | 10.640 | < 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Uganda | 38.823.100 | 5.435.234 | 14 | 0.3 | [265] |
Ukraina | 42.263.873 | 390.000–1.000.000 | 0.9–2.5 | < 0.1 | [266][267] |
Uni Emirat Arab | 9.541.615 | 7.251.627 | 76 | 0.2 | [268][269] |
Britania Raya | 66.040.229 | 4.130.000 | 6.3 | 0.2 | [44] |
Amerika Serikat | 327.827.000 | 3.450.000 | 1.1 | 0.2 | [270] |
Kepulauan Virgin AS | 104.914 | < 1.000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Uruguay | 3.505.985 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Uzbekistan | 34.036.800 | 29.920.000 | 88.7 | 1.7 | [271] |
Vanuatu | 304.500 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
Vatikan | 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Venezuela | 31.304.016 | 125.216 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [272] |
Vietnam | 96.160.163 | 96.160 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [273] |
Wallis dan Futuna | 15.714 | < 1.000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [274] |
Sahara Barat | 603.253 | 599.633 | 99.4 | < 0.1 | [275][276] |
Yaman | 28.036.829 | 27.784.498 | 99.2 | 1.5 | [277][278] |
Zambia | 16.887.720 | 168.877 | 1 | < 0.1 | [72] |
Zimbabwe | 14.000.000 | 100.000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | [279] |
- ^ Termasuk warga negara Rusia. serta imigran dan migran yang tinggal di Rusia
Menurut benua
Wilayah | Jumlah Muslim | Persentase Muslim (%) dari jumlah populasi | Persentase (%) dari populasi Muslim dunia |
---|---|---|---|
Asia | 1.300.000.000 | 24.3 | 66.7 |
Asia Tengah | 54.000.000[280] | 81[281] | 3.0 |
Asia Selatan | 610.000.000[282][283] | 31.4[284][285] | 30.6[286][287] |
Asia Tenggara | 270.000.000[288] | 41.2 | 13.5 |
Asia Timur | 50.000.000[82] | 3.1 | 2.8 |
Timur Tengah-Afrika Utara | 315.322.000[289]–488.603.838 | 91.2 | 27.1 |
Afrika | 600.000.000 | 47 | 30.6 |
Afrika Sub-Sahara | 283.302.393 | 29.6 | 15.7 |
Amerika Utara | 3.500.000–7.000.000[290] | 1.0[291] | 0.4 |
Amerika Selatan | 791.000 | 0.2 | 0.04 |
Eropa | 44.138.000 | 5.0 | 2.3 |
Oseania | 250.000 | 0,01 | 0.04 |
Dunia | 1.970.000.000 |
Populasi historis
Table berikut menjelaskan tentang populasi penganut Islam menurut benua dari tahun 1950 hingga 2020.[292]
Tahun | Muslim Asia | % | Muslim Afrika | % | Muslim Eropa | % | Muslim Amerika | % | Muslim Oseania | % | Muslim dunia | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 321.454.360 | 22.76% | 100.259.754 | 44.12% | 10.765.329 | 1.97% | 448.741 | 0.13% | 29.200 | 0.18% | 432.957.383 | 17.06% |
1960 | 398.997.591 | 23.37% | 126.200.548 | 44.27% | 13.426.084. | 2.22% | 573.048 | 0.14% | 41.641 | 0.21% | 539.238.911 | 17.77% |
1970 | 519.140.585 | 24.22% | 162.887.891 | 44.41% | 19.918.426 | 3.04% | 1.755.261 | 0.34% | 74.178 | 0.17% | 703.766.344 | 19.02% |
1980 | 666.483.788 | 25.20% | 215.924.202 | 44.78% | 24.726.900 | 3.57% | 3.900.006 | 0.63% | 143.761 | 0.15% | 911.178.657 | 20.45% |
1990 | 857.495.511 | 26.76% | 276.762.636 | 43.33% | 31.939.389 | 4.43% | 5.309.972 | 0.73% | 219.414 | 0.15% | 1.171.726.923 | 22.06% |
2000 | 1.056.815.482 | 28.36% | 350.105.469 | 42.72% | 37.323.169 | 5.14% | 6.794.905 | 0.81% | 381.190 | 0.32% | 1.451.420.215 | 23.65% |
2010 | 1.237.795.730 | 29.49% | 434.541.642 | 42.06% | 42.052.753 | 5.74% | 8.743.857 | 0.93% | 473.154 | 0.28% | 1.723.607.136 | 24.86% |
2020 | 1.454.647.845 | 30.65% | 542.270.929 | 41.48% | 42.706.747 | 5.76% | 9.931.812 | 0.94% | 528.015 | 0.25% | 2.050.085.347 | 26.01% |
Populasi Muslim dunia per tahun | ||
---|---|---|
Tahun | Jumlah Pend. | ±% |
1950 | 432.957.383 | — |
1960 | 539.238.911 | +24.5% |
1970 | 703.766.344 | +30.5% |
1980 | 911.178.657 | +29.5% |
1990 | 1.171.726.923 | +28.6% |
2000 | 1.451.420.215 | +23.9% |
2010 | 1.723.607.136 | +18.8% |
2020 | 2.050.085.347 | +18.9% |
Pertumbuhan populasi Muslim
Dunia
Berikut merupakan temuan kunci dari Pew Research Center mengenai pertumbuhan populasi Muslim di dunia.
- Islam Sunni akan terus menjadi mayoritas Muslim pada tahun 2030 (87-90%). Porsi Muslim dunia yang beragama Syiah mungkin sedikit menurun, sebagian besar karena kesuburan yang relatif rendah di Iran, tempat lebih dari sepertiga Muslim Syiah dunia tinggal.
- Pada 2010, sekitar tiga perempat Muslim dunia (74.1%) tinggal di 49 negara di mana Muslim merupakan mayoritas penduduk. Lebih dari seperlima dari semua Muslim (23.3%) tinggal di negara-negara mayoritas non-Muslim di negara berkembang. Sekitar 3% Muslim dunia tinggal di wilayah yang lebih maju seperti Eropa, Amerika Utara, Australia, Selandia Baru dan Jepang.
- Tingkat kesuburan di negara-negara mayoritas Muslim terkait erat dengan tingkat pendidikan perempuan. Di delapan negara mayoritas Muslim di mana anak perempuan umumnya menerima tahun sekolah paling sedikit, tingkat kesuburan rata-rata (5.0 anak per wanita) lebih dari dua kali lipat rata-rata (2.3 anak per wanita) di sembilan negara mayoritas Muslim di mana anak perempuan umumnya menerima masa sekolah paling banyak. Satu pengecualian adalah wilayah Palestina, di mana tingkat kesuburan rata-rata (4.5 anak per wanita) relatif tinggi meskipun seorang gadis yang lahir di sana hari ini dapat mengharapkan untuk menerima 14 tahun pendidikan formal.
- Kurang dari setengah (47.8%) wanita menikah usia 15-49 tahun di negara-negara mayoritas Muslim menggunakan beberapa bentuk alat kontrasepsi. Sebagai perbandingan, di negara-negara berpenduduk mayoritas non-Muslim, hampir dua pertiga (63.3%) dari semua wanita menikah dalam kelompok usia tersebut menggunakan beberapa bentuk alat kontrasepsi.
Denominasi | Pengikut | % dari muslim dunia | % dari populasi global | Tren pemeluk | Tren global |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sunni | 1.329.944.304 | 85.6% | 19.3% | Turun | Naik |
Syiah | 200.000.000 | 12.9% | 2.9% | Stabil | Naik |
Ahmadiyah | 15.000.000 | 0.9% | 0.2% | Naik | Naik |
Ibadi | 3.000.000 | 0.1% | 0.04% | Naik | Naik |
Sufi | ca 4.000.000 | 0.1% | 0.04% | Naik | Naik |
TOTAL | 1.553.773.000 | 100% | 22.5% | Naik | Naik |
Wilayah | Muslim (2010) | % muslim | % benua | Muslim (2030) | % muslim | % benua | Tren pemeluk | Tren global |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia-Pasifik | 1.005.507.000 | 62.1% | 24.8% | 1.295.625.000 | 59.2% | 27.3% | Turun | Tumbuh |
Arab-Afrika Utara | 321.869.000 | 19.9% | 91.2% | 439.453.000 | 20.1% | 91.4% | Tumbuh | Tumbuh |
Afrika sub-Sahara | 242.544.000 | 15% | 29.6% | 385.939.000 | 17.6% | 31% | Tumbuh | Tumbuh |
Eropa | 44.138.000 | 2.7% | 6% | 58.209.000 | 2.7% | 8% | Stabil | Tumbuh |
Amerika | 5.256.000 | 0.3% | 0.6% | 10.927.000 | 0.5% | 1% | Tumbuh | Tumbuh |
TOTAL | 1.619.314.000 | 100% | 23.4% | 2.190.154.000 | 100% | 26.4% | Tumbuh | Tumbuh |
Wilayah | Muslim (1990) | % dari benua | Perubahan (1990-2010) | Muslim (2010) | % dari benua | Perubahan (2010-2030) | Muslim (2030) | % dari benua |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia Tengah-Barat | 167.142.000 | 89.3% | 43.6% | 240.005.000 | 94.4% | 26.5% | 303.691.000 | 95.2% |
Asia Selatan | 317.571.000 | 28.1% | 59.7% | 507.284.000 | 31.4% | 34.8% | 683.793.000 | 33.9% |
Asia Tenggara-Timur | 188.339.000 | 10.6% | 36.8% | 257.715.000 | 12% | 19.2% | 307.256.000 | 12.9% |
Pasifik (Benua Oseania) | 226.000 | 0.8% | 122.7% | 503.000 | 1.4% | 75.9% | 885.000 | 2% |
Total | 673.278.000 | 21.6% | 49.3% | 1.005.507.000 | 24.8% | 28.9% | 1.295.625.000 | 27.3% |
Timur Tengah | 70.421.000 | 89% | 79.8% | 126.627.000 | 90.5% | 47.3% | 186.498.000 | 91.7% |
Afrika Utara | 135.440.000 | 91.7% | 44.2% | 195.242.000 | 91.7% | 29.6% | 252.955.000 | 91.2% |
Total | 205.862.000 | 90.7% | 56.4% | 321.869.000 | 91.2% | 36.5% | 439.453.000 | 91.4% |
Afrika Timur | 39.458.000 | 20.4% | 78.2% | 70.332.000 | 21.5% | 55.7% | 109.486.000 | 21.1% |
Afrika Tengah | 6.797.000 | 9.3% | 73.6% | 11.802.000 | 9.2% | 55.5% | 18.355.00 | 9.1% |
Afrika Selatan | 536.000 | 1.3% | 41.1% | 757.000 | 1.3% | 8.9% | 824.000 | 1.3% |
Afrika Barat | 92.393.000 | 50.4% | 72.8% | 159.654.000 | 52.2% | 61.1% | 257.274.000 | 55.6% |
Total | 139.184.000 | 28.3% | 74.3% | 242.544.000 | 29.6% | 59.1% | 385.939.000 | 31% |
Eropa Timur | 15.602.000 | 4.9% | 17.8% | 18.376.000 | 6.2% | 11.9% | 20.566.000 | 7.6% |
Eropa Utara | 1.526.000 | 1.7% | 147.9% | 3.783.000 | 3.8% | 97.5% | 7.473.000 | 7% |
Eropa Selatan | 8.525.000 | 6% | 25.3% | 10.682.000 | 6.9% | 28.9% | 13.771.000 | 8.8% |
Eropa Barat | 3.997.000 | 2.3% | 182.7% | 11.297.000 | 6% | 45.2% | 16.398.000 | 8.6% |
Total | 29.650.000 | 4.1% | 48.9% | 44.138.000 | 6% | 31.9% | 58.209.000 | 8% |
Latin-Karibia | 1.147.000 | 0.3% | 49.9% | 1.720.000 | 0.3% | 19.2% | 2.050.000 | 0.3% |
Amerika Utara | 1.842.000 | 0.7% | 91.9% | 3.536.000 | 1% | 151.1% | 8.877.000 | 2.2% |
Total | 2.990.000 | 0.4% | 75.8% | 5.256.000 | 0.6% | 107.9% | 10.927.000 | 1% |
Muslim dunia | 700.000.000 | 21.6% | 2.2% | 1.600.000.000 | 23.4% | 1.5% | 2.200.000.000 | 26.4% |
Lihat pula
|
Catatan
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|title=
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- ^ "Religious Composition by Country. 2010–2050". Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-26. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2017.
- ^ "Africa :: Eritrea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Eritrea" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-04-12. Diakses tanggal 2021-04-06.
- ^ "Europe :: Estonia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "The World Factbook – Eswatini – People-and-society". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2021.
- ^ 2007 Ethiopian census. first draft. Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (accessed 6 May 2009)
- ^ "Europe :: Faroe Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "South America :: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Australia – Oceania :: Micronesia. Federated States of — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Australia – Oceania :: Fiji — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Europe :: Finland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ https://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/Survey/getSurveyDetail/instruments/SPECIAL/surveyKy/2251
- ^ "Australia – Oceania :: French Polynesia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Africa :: Gabon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Gabon". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018.
- ^ "Africa :: Gambia. The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Middle East :: Georgia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ a b c Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamapewmuslim7
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- ^ "Africa :: Ghana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ statsghana.gov.gh/gsspublications.php?category=OTc2NDgyNTUzLjkzMDU=/webstats/p9r0796n5o
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- ^ "Gibraltar" (PDF).[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "Europe :: Greece — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "North America :: Greenland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Central America :: Grenada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Australia – Oceania :: Guam — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Central America :: Guatemala — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ prensalibre.com Diarsipkan 27 September 2007 di Archive.is (in Spanish)
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- ^ Benjamin, Lennox (2002). "The Republic of Guyana: The Census Road" (PDF). Bureau of Statistics. hlm. 7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 1 January 2017.
- ^ "Central America :: Haiti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Islam and Muslims in Haiti". islamawareness.net. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Central America :: Honduras — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Hong Kong — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Hong Kong" (PDF).
- ^ "Europe :: Hungary — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Hungary Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Europe :: Iceland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
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- ^ "Europe :: Isle of Man — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Middle East :: Israel — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
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- ^ "Europe :: Italy — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Central America :: Jamaica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
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- ^ "Australia – Oceania :: Kiribati — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Middle East :: Kuwait — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Central Asia :: Kyrgyzstan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Kyrgyzstan". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Laos — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Laos Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Europe :: Latvia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
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- ^ "Middle East :: Lebanon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Africa :: Lesotho — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Africa :: Liberia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Liberia". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018.
- ^ "Africa :: Libya — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Libya". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018.
- ^ "Volkszählung 2010". Llv.li. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Europe :: Lithuania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Sunni Islam in Lithuania | True Lithuania". truelithuania.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Europe :: Luxembourg — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Luxembourg" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2021-04-06.
- ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Macau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Mosques in Macau". muslim2china.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Africa :: Madagascar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Madagascar". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018.
- ^ "Africa :: Malawi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Malawi Facts and Figures | RIPPLE Africa". Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018.
- ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Malaysia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Table 3.3: Total Maldivian Population by Islands. Census 2014 and Registered Population 2018" (PDF). National Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 28 October 2019.
- ^ "Africa :: Mali — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Europe :: Malta — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
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- ^ "Africa :: Mauritania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
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- ^ "The Future of the Global Muslim Population – Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life". 9 February 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Europe :: Moldova — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Moldova Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Europe :: Monaco — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Religion in Monaco". Studycountry. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Mongolia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Mongolia". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Europe :: Montenegro — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Central America :: Montserrat — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Africa :: Morocco — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Africa :: Mozambique — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2018.
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The 2000 survey states that Islam is the largest minority religion. constituting approximately 5 percent of the population. A 2012 estimate by the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF). however. states that there are 10.7 million Muslims. which is approximately 11 percent of the total population.
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- ^ "Africa :: Senegal — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018.
- ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov.
- ^ "Africa :: Seychelles — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018.
- ^ "Sierra Leone". U.S. Department of State. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018.
- ^ "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2016.
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- ^ "General Household Survey 2015" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 8 January 2018.
- ^ "Africa :: South Africa — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2018.
- ^ https://www.koreaexpose.com/how-influential-islam-south-korea/
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