Pengepungan Szigetvár

Revisi sejak 9 Maret 2012 03.35 oleh Ssulakbar (bicara | kontrib) (Ssulakbar moved page Pengepungan Szigetvar to Pengepungan Szigetvár: Salah tulis)

Pengepungan Szigetvar atau Pertempuran Szigeth(Hungaria:Szigetvári csata, Kroasia:Bitka kod Sigeta, Turki: Zigetvar Savaşı) adalah sebuah pengepungan Benteng Szigeth di Baranya(dekat perbatasan Hungaria/Kroasia sekarang) yang dihadang oleh garis terdepan Suleiman menuju Wina pada tahun 1566.[11] Pertempuran terjadi antara pasukan pembela Habsburg dibawah kepemimpinan Ban Kroasia Nikola Šubić Zrinski (bahasa Hungaria: Zrínyi Miklós), dan invasi tentara Utsmaniyah dibawah komando Sultan Suleiman yang Agung (Turki Utsmani:سليمان Süleymān).[11]

Siege of Szigetvár
Battle of Szigeth
Bagian dari Perang Utsmaniyah–Habsburg
dan Perang Utsmaniyah di Eropa

Johann Peter Krafft: Nikola Šubić Zrinski's charge from the fortress of Szigetvár (1825)
Tanggal6 August 1566 – 8 September 1566
Lokasi46°03′02″N 17°47′50″E / 46.050663°N 17.797354°E / 46.050663; 17.797354, Szigetvár, Baranya, Hungaria, Kekaisaran Habsburg
Hasil Ottoman pyrrhic victory[1][2][Note 1]
Pihak terlibat

Kekaisaran Habsburg

Kesultanan Utsmaniyah

Tokoh dan pemimpin


Nikola Šubić Zrinski


Suleiman I
Kekuatan

2,300[3]–3,000[4] Croats and Hungarians[5][Note 2]

  • 600 able-bodied men by the end of the siege[6]

100,000[7]–300,000[8][Note 3]

  • 80,000 Orang Utsmaniya
  • 12,000–15,000 Orang Tatar
  • 7,000 Orang Moldavia
Korban

Heavy;

  • Nicholas Zrinsky meninggal di akhir pertempuran.
  • Almost entire garrison wiped out. 2,300–3,000 killed in combat.

Heavy;

  • Suleiman dies during siege of natural causes.
  • 20,000[4]–30,000[9][10] killed or died of sickness.

Catatan

  1. ^ Although the Turks won the battle, the outcome can be seen as a "pyrrhic victory", because of a heavy Turkish casualties and the death of Sultan Suleiman. Moreover, the battle delayed the Ottoman push for Vienna that year and suspended the Ottoman expansion in Europe.
  2. ^ The majority of the defenders were ethnic Croats, which is clearly mentioned in the only first-hand report of the siege, written in "Podsjedanje i osvojenje Sigeta" by Franjo (Ferenc) Črnko, Zrinsky's chamberlain, and one of the surviving soldiers from the battle. Later works "Vazetje Sigeta grada" (1573) by Brne Karnarutić, "Szigeti veszedelem" (1647) by Nicholas VII Zrinsky, and "Opsida Sigecka" (1647) by Peter Zrinsky, also prove that Croats were a majority among the defenders.
  3. ^ The number of 300,000 Ottomans mentioned by some chroniclers, is probably overestimated. There is some tendency by some historians to exaggerate these figures to overstate the bravery of the outnumbered defenders of Szigetvár. Although, on 1 May 1566, Suleiman did left Istanbul at the head of one of the largest armies he had ever commanded, the number of his forces was probably closer to 100,000 than to 300,000.

Referensi

Catatan Kaki

  1. ^ Kohn (2006), p. 47.
  2. ^ Lázár and Tezla (1999), p. 70.
  3. ^ Timothy Hughes Rare & Early Newspapers, Item 548456. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  4. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Lieber 345
  5. ^ Wheatcroft (2009), pp. 59–60.
  6. ^ Turnbull (2003), p. 57.
  7. ^ Shelton (1867), pp. 82–83.
  8. ^ Elliott (2000), p. 117.
  9. ^ Tait (1853), p. 679.
  10. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Coppée 562-565
  11. ^ a b Turnbull (2003), p. 56.