Kereta Bawah Tanah Kota New York

New York City Subway
New York City Subway
	Atas: Kereta nomor 4 terdiri dari gerbong R142 memasuki stasiun Fordham Road.; Bawah: Kereta M terdiri dari gerbong R160A memasuki stasiun Hewes Street.
	; New York City Subway Wikipedia \| Kode sumber \| Tata penggunaan Koordinat: 40°42′0.000″N 74°0′0.000″W / 40.70000000°N 74.00000000°W
Info
Wilayah	New York City
Jenis	Angkutan cepat
Jumlah jalur	24
Jumlah stasiun	468
Penumpang harian	5.366.336 (akhir pekan, 2010); 5.156.913 (hari kerja, 2010)
Situs web	www.mta.info/nyct
Operasi
Dimulai	bagian kereta bawah tanah pertama: 27 Oktober 1904; operasi kereta jembatan pertama: 3 Juli 1868; operasi kereta darat pertama: 9 Oktober 1863
Operator	New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA)
Teknis
Panjang sistem	209 mi (337 km) panjang rute; 656 mi (1.056 km) panjang rel (beroperasi); 842 mi (1.355 km) panjang rel (total)
Lebar sepur	4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1.435 mm) sepur standar
Peta rute

New York City Subway adalah sebuah sistem angkutan cepat yang dimiliki oleh City of New York dan disewakan kepada New York City Transit Authority,^[3] anak badan Metropolitan Transportation Authority dan juga dikenal sebagai MTA New York City Transit. Ini merupakan sistem transportasi umum tertua dan terluas di dunia, dengan 468 stasiun yang beroperasi (422, jika stasiun yang terhubung oleh transfer dihitung satu);^[1]^[4] rute sepanjang 209 mi (337 km),^[5] yang dijabarkan menjadi 656 mil (1.056 km) rel operasi; dan 842 mil (1.355 km) rel non-operasi.^[6] Tahun 2010, jaringan kereta bawah tanah ini melaksanakan 1,604 miliar perjalanan dengan rata-rata lima juta (5.156.913 perjalanan) pada hari kerja, tiga juta (3.031.289 perjalanan) pada hari Sabtu, dan dua juta (2.335.077 perjalanan) pada hari Minggu.^[1]

New York City Subway adalah sistem angkutan cepat kereta tersibuk keempat di dunia menurut jumlah penumpang tahunan, setelah sistem angkutan cepat di Tokyo, Moskwa, dan Seoul.^[7] Meski begitu, New York City masih saja memiliki sistem tersibuk di belahan Bumi barat. NYC Subway adalah salah satu dari empat sistem angkutan cepat di AS yang memberikan layanan 24 jam sehari, 365 hari setahun, selain Chicago 'L', PATH, dan PATCO.^[8]

Jalur dan rute

Peta jalur. Segmen bawah tanah berwarna merah, dan segmen melayang, permukaan berwarna hijau.

Jalur Utama	Warna^[9]^[10]	Pantone ^[11]	Simbol
IND Eighth Avenue Line	Vivid blue	PMS 286
IND Sixth Avenue Line	Bright orange	PMS 165
IND Crosstown Line	Lime green	PMS 376
BMT Canarsie Line	Light slate gray	50% black
BMT Nassau Street Line	Terra cotta brown	PMS 154	Templat:NYCS Nassau
BMT Broadway Line	Sunflower yellow	PMS 116
IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line	Tomato red	PMS 185
IRT Lexington Avenue Line	Apple green	PMS 355
IRT Flushing Line	Raspberry	PMS Purple
Shuttles	Dark slate gray	70% black

Rute

A Division (IRT) terdiri dari:

Rute	Nama
	Broadway – Seventh Avenue Local
	Seventh Avenue Express
	Seventh Avenue Express
	Lexington Avenue Express
	Lexington Avenue Express
	Lexington Avenue Local (Pelham Local/Express)
	Flushing Local/Express
	42nd Street Shuttle

B Division (BMT/IND) terdiri dari:

Rute	Nama	Rute	Nama
	Eighth Avenue Express		14th Street – Canarsie Local
	Sixth Avenue Express		Sixth Avenue Local
	Eighth Avenue Local		Broadway Local
	Sixth Avenue Express		Broadway Express
	Eighth Avenue Local		Broadway Local
	Sixth Avenue Local		Franklin Avenue Shuttle
	Crosstown Local		Rockaway Park Shuttle
	Nassau Street Local/Express

Peta metro

Lihat pula

Catatan kaki

^ ^a ^b ^c "Subway and Bus Ridership Statistics 2010". New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Diakses tanggal May 17, 2011. This source does not reflect the opening of a free transfer at the South Ferry – Whitehall Street station in March 2009.
^ The IRT main line, which is considered to be the first New York City "subway" line, opened in 1904; however, the Ninth Avenue Line, a predecessor elevated railroad line, operated its first trial run on July 3, 1868, according to Facts and Figures 1979–80, published by the New York City Transit Authority See also nycsubway.org, and the West End Line railroad opened in 1863. A small portion of the latter line's original right-of-way is still in daily use near Coney Island. thethirdrail.net
^ Hood, Clifton. 722 Miles. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.
^ Stop by Stop, Subway’s Decline and Growth in 2009. The New York Times. Published April 25, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
^ "New York City Subway & Path". www.urbanrail.net. Diakses tanggal November 7, 2010.
^ New York State Comptroller. "A Guide for Evaluating the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Proposed Capital Program for 2000 Through 2004". www.osc.state.ny.us. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2008.
^ "(New York City) Subways (Facts and Figures under title of Annual Subway Ridership)". MTA.info. May 17, 2011. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-18.
^ Baker, Al; Pérez-Peña, Richard (December 20, 2005). "With Terrorism Concerns in Mind, Police Prepare to Guard a Shuttered System". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2008.
^ Official paint monikers since the colors were fixed in 1979: Grynbaum, Michael (May 10, 2010). "Take the Tomato 2 Stops to the Sunflower". New York Times, City Room Blog. Diakses tanggal May 11, 2010.
^ Official MTA video mentions "lime green" for the G line. "Subway Colors and Names". MTA Info. July 15, 2010. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2010.
^ "mta.info - Developer Data Downloads". mta.info.

Pranala luar

Informasi umum

MTA NYC Transit Subways (Official site with maps and schedules)
Nycsubway.org (A thorough treatment of the current system and history, including historic and track maps)
NYCT Subway Service@NYCTSubwayScoop: The official New York City Subway Twitter web feed page
MTA Arts for Transit: The official MTA art guide
MTAinfo: The official MTA YouTube web page
MTA.info: The official MTA Facebook web page
MTAPhotos' Photostream: The official MTA Flickr web photo page
MTA@MTAInsider: The official MTA Twitter web feed page

Informasi sejarah

MTA's own time line of events
Early Days of the NYC Subway – slideshow by Life magazine
The New York City Subway: A Century by John Stern
Abandoned Stations (A thorough treatment of the history of the abandoned subway stations)
The Subway Issue – special October 2010 regional news section by The New York Times
"America's Newest Subway, First Built In Model", October 1931, Popular Science

[ridership2010-1] "Subway and Bus Ridership Statistics 2010". New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Diakses tanggal May 17, 2011. This source does not reflect the opening of a free transfer at the South Ferry – Whitehall Street station in March 2009.

[2] The IRT main line, which is considered to be the first New York City "subway" line, opened in 1904; however, the Ninth Avenue Line, a predecessor elevated railroad line, operated its first trial run on July 3, 1868, according to Facts and Figures 1979–80, published by the New York City Transit Authority See also nycsubway.org, and the West End Line railroad opened in 1863. A small portion of the latter line's original right-of-way is still in daily use near Coney Island. thethirdrail.net

[Hood,_Clifton_2004-3] Hood, Clifton. 722 Miles. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

[4] Stop by Stop, Subway’s Decline and Growth in 2009. The New York Times. Published April 25, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2010.

[5] "New York City Subway & Path". www.urbanrail.net. Diakses tanggal November 7, 2010.

[6] New York State Comptroller. "A Guide for Evaluating the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Proposed Capital Program for 2000 Through 2004". www.osc.state.ny.us. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2008.

[7] "(New York City) Subways (Facts and Figures under title of Annual Subway Ridership)". MTA.info. May 17, 2011. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-18.

[twentyfour-8] Baker, Al; Pérez-Peña, Richard (December 20, 2005). "With Terrorism Concerns in Mind, Police Prepare to Guard a Shuttered System". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2008.

[9] Official paint monikers since the colors were fixed in 1979: Grynbaum, Michael (May 10, 2010). "Take the Tomato 2 Stops to the Sunflower". New York Times, City Room Blog. Diakses tanggal May 11, 2010.

[10] Official MTA video mentions "lime green" for the G line. "Subway Colors and Names". MTA Info. July 15, 2010. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2010.

[11] "mta.info - Developer Data Downloads". mta.info.

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