Independent Spirit Awards
(Dialihkan dari 33rd Independent Spirit Awards)
Film Independent Spirit Awards[2] (disingkat "Spirit Awards" dan aslinya dikenal sebagai FINDIE atau Friends of Independents Awards), didirikan pada 1984,[3] adalah penghargaan yang dicurahkan kepada para pembuat film independen.[4][5] Para pemenang biasanya dipersembahkan dengan piramida kaca akrilik yang terdiri dari tali sepatu yang dililitkan mewakili biaya-biaya rendah dari film-film independen.
| Film Independent Spirit Awards | |
|---|---|
| Penghargaan terkini: 33rd Independent Spirit Awards | |
| Berkas:Spirit Awards Trophy.png | |
| Deskripsi | Film-film independen terbaik |
| Negara |  Amerika Serikat |
| Dipersembahkan oleh | Film Independent[1] |
| Diberikan perdana | 3 Maret 1984 |
| Situs web | spiritawards |
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Film Independent". filmindependent.org. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
- ^ "History - Film Independent". Filmindependent.org. Diakses tanggal October 17, 2017.
- ^ Collins, Keith (February 25, 2005). "Independence days". variety.com. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
- ^ Picker, David V. (2004), "The Film Company as Financier-Distributor", dalam Jason E. Squire, The movie business book, Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0-7432-1937-2, OCLC 53953524, diakses tanggal 29 September 2011
- ^ English, James F. (2008), "The Age of Awards", The Economy of Prestige: Prizes, Awards, and the Circulation of Cultural Value, United States of America: Harvard University Press, hlm. 86, ISBN 978-0-674-03043-5, OCLC 221175319, diakses tanggal 29 September 2011
provides alternative start date as 1986, not 1984
Pranala luar
sunting- Situs web resmi
- Film Independent
- Film Independent di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Independent Spirit Awards di Internet Movie Database
- Film Independent di YouTube
- Film Independent (25 February 2017). "The 32nd 2017 Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2017.
- Film Independent. "The 31st 2016 Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
- Film Independent. "30th 2015 Film Independent Spirit Awards HIGHLIGHTS - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
- Film Independent. "The 29th 2014 Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
- Film Independent. "The 28th 2013 Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
- Film Independent. "The 2011 Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
- Film Independent. "The 2011 Film Independent Spirit Awards Show - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
- Film Independent. "25th Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
- Film Independent. "2012 Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
- Film Independent. "The Best of the 25th Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
- Film Independent. "Spirit Awards 2009 - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
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