Astronomi Islam abad pertengahan
(Dialihkan dari Astronomi di dunia Islam pada Abad Pertengahan)
Astronomi Islami meliputi perkembangan astronomi yang terjadi di dunia Islam, yang sebagian besar terjadi pada Zaman Keemasan Islam (abad ke-8 sampai abad ke-15),[1] dan kebanyakan ditulis dalam bahasa Arab. Perkembangan tersebut sebagian besar terjadi di Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah, Al-Andalus, dan Afrika Utara, dan kemudian di Timur Jauh dan India.[2] Astronomi Islam kemudian memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam astronomi Bizantium[3] dan Eropa[4] (lihat penerjemahan Latin pada abad ke-12) serta astronomi Tiongkok[5] dan astronomi Mali.[6][7]
Sejumlah bintang di langit, seperti Aldebaran dan Altair, dan istilah-istilah astronomi seperti alidade, azimuth, dan almucantar, masih disebut dengan nama-nama Arab-nya.[8][9][10]
Lihat pula
suntingCatatan dan referensi
sunting- Catatan
- Kutipan
- ^ (Saliba 1994b, hlm. 245, 250, 256–257)
- ^ (Gingerich 1986)
- ^ Joseph Leichter (27 Juni 2009), The Zij as-Sanjari of Gregory Chioniades, Internet Archive, diakses tanggal 2009-10-02
- ^ Saliba (1999).
- ^ van Dalen, Benno (2002), "Islamic Astronomical Tables in China: The Sources for Huihui li", dalam Ansari, S. M. Razaullah, History of Oriental Astronomy, Springer Science+Business Media, hlm. 19–32, ISBN 1-4020-0657-8
- ^ African Cultural Astronomy By Jarita C. Holbrook, R. Thebe Medupe, Johnson O. Urama
- ^ Medupe, Rodney Thebe; Warner, Brian; Jeppie, Shamil; Sanogo, Salikou; Maiga, Mohammed; Maiga, Ahmed; Dembele, Mamadou; Diakite, Drissa; Tembely, Laya; Kanoute, Mamadou; Traore, Sibiri; Sodio, Bernard; Hawkes, Sharron (2008), "The Timbuktu Astronomy Project", African Cultural Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, hlm. 179, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6639-9_13, ISBN 978-1-4020-6638-2.
- ^ Arabic Star Names, Islamic Crescents' Observation Project, 2007-05-01, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-02, diakses tanggal 2008-01-24
- ^ Arabic in the sky, www.saudiramcoworld.org, Archived from the original on 2014-11-30
- ^ "Peradaban Islam dalam Bidang Astronomi (4)". Republika Online. 2014-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-20.
- Daftar pustaka
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- King, David A. (1983), "The Astronomy of the Mamluks", Isis, 74 (4): 531–555, doi:10.1086/353360
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- King, David A. (1999a), "Islamic Astronomy", dalam Walker, Christopher, Astronomy before the telescope, British Museum Press, hlm. 143–174, ISBN 0-7141-2733-7
- King, David A. (1999b), World-maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca: Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science, Brill Publishers, ISBN 90-04-11367-3
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- Ragep, F. Jamil; Teresi, Dick; Hart, Roger (2002), Ancient Roots of Modern Science, Talk of the Nation (National Public Radio discussion; astronomy is discussed in the first fifteen-minute segment), diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-01-01, diakses tanggal 2008-01-22
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Pranala luar
sunting- "Tubitak Turkish National Observatory Antalya" Diarsipkan 2007-07-23 di Archive.is
- "Scientific American" article on Islamic Astronomy Diarsipkan 2005-12-18 di Wayback Machine.
- The Arab Union for Astronomy and Space Sciences (AUASS)
- King Abdul Aziz Observatory
- History of Islamic Astrolabes Diarsipkan 2016-08-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Al-Sufi's constellations