Wikipedia

Clark Gable

pemeran laki-laki asal Amerika Serikat


William Clark Gable (1 Februari 1901 – 16 Nopember 1960) adalah seorang aktor film Amerika. Sering disebut sebagai "Raja Hollywood",[2] Ia mempunyai peran dalam lebih dari 60 film dalam berbagai genre selama karirnya yang bertahan selama 37 tahun, tiga dekade diantaranya sebagai pemeran utama pria. Dia dinobatkan sebagai bintang film pria terhebat ketujuh dalam sinema klasik Amerika oleh American Film Institute.[3]

Clark Gable
Gable looking forward at a camera
Gable dalam potret publisitas pada tahun 1940
LahirWilliam Clark Gable
(1901-02-01)1 Februari 1901
Cadiz, Ohio, AS
Meninggal16 November 1960(1960-11-16) (umur 59)
Los Angeles, California, AS
Tempat pemakamanForest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Nama lainThe King of Hollywood
PekerjaanActor
Tahun aktif1924–1960
Partai politikRepublik
Suami/istri
​
​
(m. 1924; c. 1930)​
Maria Langham
​
​
(m. 1931; c. 1939)​
​
​
(m. 1939; meninggal 1942)​
​
​
(m. 1949; c. 1952)​
​
(m. 1955)​
Anak2, termasuk Judy Lewis
KerabatClark James Gable (cucu)
PenghargaanHollywood Walk of Fame
Karier militer
PengabdianAmerika Serikat
Dinas/cabangUnited States Army Air Forces
United States Air Force
Lama dinas1942–1947[1]
Pangkat Mayor
Kesatuan351st Bomb Group
18th AAF Base Unit
Perang/pertempuranPerang Dunia II
Penghargaan Distinguished Flying Cross
Air Medal
American Campaign Medal
European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
Tanda tangan
IMDB: nm0000022 Allocine: 886 Rottentomatoes: celebrity/clark_gable Allmovie: p10097 32546 TV.com: people/clark-gable IBDB: 67574
Musicbrainz: c30d11c2-d5ac-4d57-8602-75070894f15c Discogs: 1527397 Find a Grave: 373 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Gable memenangkan Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik untuk perannya dalam komedi romantis, It Happened One Night (1934). Ia juga dinominasikan Oscar untuk perannya sebagai Fletcher Christian dalam drama Mutiny on the Bounty (1935), dan Rhett Butler dalam drama roman sejarah Gone with the Wind (1939). Dia menerima nominasi Penghargaan Golden Globe untuk peran komedinya di Teacher's Pet (1958), dan But Not for Me (1959). Dia juga membintangi Call of the Wild (1935), Key to the City (1950), dan Mogambo (1953). Peran terakhirnya di layar adalah sebagai seorang koboi tua di The Misfits (1961).

Gable adalah salah satu artis box office paling konsisten dalam sejarah Hollywood, muncul di majalah tahunan Quigley Publishing Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll enam belas kali. Dia tampil bersama banyak aktris paling populer pada masanya. Dia sering berakting bersama Joan Crawford, Myrna Loy, Jean Harlow, Lana Turner, Norma Shearer dan Ava Gardner. Gable meninggal karena serangan jantung pada tahun 1960 pada usia 59 tahun.

Kehidupan awal

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1901–1919: Keluarga dan pendidikan

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Tempat kelahiran Gable tahun 1901 di Cadiz, Ohio

William Clark Gable lahir pada tanggal 1 Februari 1901, di Cadiz, Ohio, dari William Henry "Will" Gable (1870–1948), seorang pengebor sumur minyak,[4][5] dan istrinya Adeline (née Hershelman). Ayahnya adalah seorang Protestan dan ibunya seorang Katolik. Gable diberi nama William sesuai nama ayahnya, tetapi dia hampir selalu dipanggil Clark, dan disebut sebagai "anak kecil" oleh ayahnya.[6]:1 Gable berusia enam bulan ketika ia dibaptis di sebuah gereja Katolik Roma di Dennison, Ohio. Ketika ia berusia sepuluh bulan, ibunya meninggal.[4] Ayahnya menolak membesarkannya dalam agama Katolik, yang memicu kritik dari keluarga Hershelman. Gable dan ayahnya aktif di gereja Metodis dimana ayahnya adalah seorang guru Sekolah Minggu.[7] Perselisihan tersebut terselesaikan ketika ayahnya setuju untuk mengizinkannya menghabiskan waktu bersama paman dari pihak ibunya, Charles Hershelman dan istrinya di pertanian mereka di Vernon Township, Pennsylvania.[8] Pada bulan April 1903, ayah Gable menikah dengan Jennie Dunlap (1874–1920).[9][10]

Ibu tiri Gable mendidik anak yang tinggi dan pemalu itu dengan suara lantang agar berpakaian rapi dan berdandan dengan baik. Ia memainkan piano dan memberinya pelajaran di rumah.[11] Dia kemudian mengambil instrumen kuningan, menjadi satu-satunya anak laki-laki di band kota Hopedale Men pada usia 13 tahun.[12] Gable memiliki bakat di bidang mekanik dan senang memperbaiki mobil bersama ayahnya, yang memaksanya untuk melakukan aktivitas maskulin seperti berburu dan kerja fisik yang berat. Gable juga mencintai sastra; dia akan membacakan Shakespeare di depan teman-teman dekatnya, khususnya soneta.[12]

Ayahnya mengalami kesulitan keuangan pada tahun 1917 dan memutuskan untuk mencoba peruntungannya di bidang pertanian, dan memindahkan keluarganya ke Palmyra Township, dekat Akron, Ohio. Ayahnya bersikeras agar dia bekerja di pertanian, tetapi Gable segera pergi bekerja di Akron untuk Firestone Tire and Rubber Company.[13]

Filmografi

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1930-an

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Tahun # Judul Sebagai Pemimpin Wanita Sutradara Catatan
1931 1 The Painted Desert Rance Brett Helen Twelvetrees Howard Higgin A Pathé Production. Dengan William Boyd, William Farnum, J. Farrell MacDonald.
2 The Easiest Way Nick Feliki, Laundryman Anita Page Jack Conway Dengan Constance Bennett, Adolphe Menjou, Robert Montgomery.
3 Dance, Fools, Dance Jake Luva Joan Crawford Harry Beaumont Dengan Cliff Edwards.
4 The Finger Points[1] Louis J. Blanco John Francis Dillon Fay Wray Dengan Richard Barthelmess, Regis Toomey.
5 The Secret Six Carl Luckner Jean Harlow George Hill Dengan Wallace Beery, Johnny Mack Brown. Pertama dari enam film, Gable dilakukan dengan Harlow.
6 Laughing Sinners Carl Loomis Joan Crawford Harry Beaumont Dengan Neil Hamilton. Pertama dari delapan film, Gable dilakukan dengan Crawford.
7 A Free Soul Ace Wilfong, Gangster Defendant Norma Shearer Clarence Brown Dengan Leslie Howard, Lionel Barrymore.[14]
8 Night Nurse Nick, the Chauffeur Barbara Stanwyck William A. Wellman A Warner Bros. Production. Dengan Ben Lyon, Joan Blondell.
9 Sporting Blood Warren "Rid" Riddell Madge Evans Charles Brabin Peran dibintangi pertama Gable.
10 Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise) Rodney Spencer Greta Garbo Robert Z. Leonard Dengan Jean Hersholt, Alan Hale.
11 Possessed[15] Mark Whitney Joan Crawford Clarence Brown Dengan Wallace Ford, Marjorie White.
12 Hell Divers CPO Steve Nelson Dorothy Jordan George Hill Dengan Wallace Beery, Conrad Nagel.
1932 13 Polly of the Circus Reverend John Hartley Marion Davies Afred Santell With C. Aubrey Smith.
14 Red Dust[16] Dennis Carson Jean Harlow Victor Fleming With Gene Raymond, Donald Crisp.
Mary Astor
15 Strange Interlude Dr. Ned Darrell Norma Shearer Robert Z. Leonard. Based on the play by Eugene O'Neill. This is the first film where Gable sports a moustache.
16 No Man of Her Own Babe Stewart Carole Lombard Wesley Ruggles A Paramount Picture. With Dorothy Mackaill. Gable's only film with Lombard, whom he later married.
1933 17 The White Sister[17] Giovanni Severi Helen Hayes Victor Fleming With Louis Stone
18 Hold Your Man Eddie Hall Jean Harlow Sam Wood With Stuart Erwin.
19 Night Flight[2] Jules Helen Hayes Clarence Brown With John Barrymore, Lionel Barrymore, Robert Montgomery, Myrna Loy.
20 Dancing Lady Patch Gallagher Joan Crawford Robert Z. Leonard With Franchot Tone, Robert Benchley, Fred Astaire,[18] Nelson Eddy, and the Three Stooges.
1934 21 It Happened One Night[19][20] Peter Warne Claudette Colbert Frank Capra A Columbia Picture. With Walter Connolly, Alan Hale. Generally regarded as one of the all-time great romantic comedies. Gable and Colbert won Academy Awards for their performances.
22 Men in White Dr. George Ferguson Myrna Loy Richard Boleslavsky With Jean Hersholt, Otto Kruger.
Elizabeth Allan
23 Manhattan Melodrama[21] Edward J. "Blackie" Gallagher Myrna Loy W.S. Van Dyke With William Powell.
24 Chained[3] Michael "Mike" Bradley Joan Crawford Clarence Brown With Otto Kruger, Stuart Erwin.
25 Forsaking All Others Jeffrey "Jeff"/"Jeffy" Williams Joan Crawford W.S. Van Dyke With Robert Montgomery, Charles Butterworth, Billie Burke.
1935 26 After Office Hours James "Jim" Branch Constance Bennett Robert Z. Leonard With Stuart Erwin, Billie Burke.
27 The Call of the Wild Jack Thornton Loretta Young[22] William A. Wellman A 20th Century Production, released thru United Artists. With Jack Oakie, Reginald Owen. Loosey adapted from the novel by Jack London.
28 China Seas Captain Alan Gaskell Jean Harlow Tay Garnett With Wallace Beery, Lewis Stone, C. Aubrey Smith, Robert Benchley.
Rosalind Russell
29 Mutiny on the Bounty[23][24] Lt. Fletcher Christian Movita Frank Lloyd With Charles Laughton, Franchot Tone, Donald Crisp, Henry Stephenson. One of Gable's most famous films. He received an Academy Award nomination for his performance.[25] Based on the novel by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall.
1936 30 Wife vs. Secretary Van Stanhope Jean Harlow Clarence Brown With May Robson, James Stewart.
Myrna Loy
31 San Francisco Blackie Norton Jeanette MacDonald W.S. Van Dyke With Spencer Tracy, Jack Holt, Shirley Ross. Another of Gable's biggest hits.
32 Cain and Mabel Larry Cain Marion Davies Lloyd Bacon A Cosmopolitan Production released by Warner Bros..
33 Love on the Run Michael "Mike" Anthony Joan Crawford W.S. Van Dyke With Franchot Tone, Reginald Owen.
1937 34 Parnell Charles Stewart Parnell Myrna Loy John M. Stahl With Edna May Oliver. Generally regarded as Gable's worst film.[26]
35 Saratoga Duke Bradley Jean Harlow[27] Jack Conway With Lionel Barrymore, Frank Morgan. Gable's last film with Harlow.
1938 36 Test Pilot Jim Lane Myrna Loy Victor Fleming With Spencer Tracy, Lionel Barrymore.
37 Too Hot to Handle[4] Christopher "Chris" Hunter Myrna Loy Jack Conway With Walter Connolly,Walter Pidgeon. Gable's last film with Loy.
1939 38 Idiot's Delight Harry Van Norma Shearer Clarence Brown Based on the play by Robert Sherwood. Gable performs Irving Berlin's "Puttin' On the Ritz."
39 Gone with the Wind[28] Rhett Butler Vivian Leigh Victor Fleming[29] A Selznick-International / MGM Production. Filmed in Technicolor. With Leslie Howard, Thomas Mitchell, Hattie McDaniel. Based on the novel by Margaret Mitchell. One of the best-loved movies of all time. Gable received an Academy Award nomination for what is generally regarded as his most famous performance.
Olivia de Havilland

1940-an

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Tahun # Judul Sebagai Pemimpin Wanita Sutradara Catatan
1940 40 Strange Cargo André Verne Joan Crawford Frank Borzage With Ian Hunter, Peter Lorre, Paul Lukas. Gable's last film with Crawford.[30]
41 Boom Town Big John McMasters Claudette Colbert Jack Conway With Spencer Tracy, Frank Morgan, Lionel Atwill.
Hedy Lamarr
42 Comrade X McKinley B. "Mac" Thompson Hedy Lamarr King Vidor With Oscar Homolka.
1941 43 They Met in Bombay Gerald Meldrick Rosalind Russell Clarence Brown With Peter Lorre, Reginald Owen.
44 Honky Tonk[5] "Candy" Johnson Lana Turner Jack Conway With Frank Morgan, Marjorie Main, Albert Dekker. Gable's first film with Turner.
Claire Trevor
1942 45 Somewhere I'll Find You[6] Jonathan "Jonny" Davis Lana Turner Wesley Ruggles With Robert Sterling, Reginald Owen. Gable's last film before enlisting in the Army Air Corps to serve in combat during WWII.
1945 46 Adventure Harry Patterson Greer Garson Victor Fleming With Joan Blondell and Thomas Mitchell. Gable's first post-WWII film and the one with the now classic tag line, "Gable's back and Garson's Got Him!"
1947 47 The Hucksters Victor Albee Norman Deborah Kerr Jack Conway With Sydney Greenstreet, Adolphe Menjou, Keenan Wynn, Edward Arnold.
Ava Gardner
1948 48 Homecoming[7] Col. Ulysses Delby "Lee" Johnson Lana Turner Mervyn LeRoy With John Hodiak.
Anne Baxter
49 Command Decision Brig. Gen. K.C. 'Casey' Dennis _ Sam Wood With Walter Pidgeon, Van Johnson, Brian Donlevy, Charles Bickford, John Hodiak, Edward Arnold, Marshall Thompson.
1949 50 Any Number Can Play[8] Charley Enley Kyng Alexis Smith Mervyn LeRoy With Wendell Corey,Audrey Totter, Frank Morgan.

1950-an

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Tahun # Judul Sebagai Pemimpin Wanita Sutradara Catatan
1950 51 Key to the City[9] Steve Fisk Loretta Young George Sidney With Frank Morgan,[31] James Gleason, Marilyn Maxwell, and Raymond Burr.
52 To Please a Lady[10] Mike Brannan Barbara Stanwyck Clarence Brown With Adolphe Menjou, Will Geer, Roland Winters.
1951 53 Across the Wide Missouri Flint Mitchell Maria Elena Marques William Wellman Filmed in Technicolor. With John Hodiak, Ricardo Montalban, Adolphe Menjou, Jack Holt.
54 Callaway Went Thataway Himself _ Norman Panama With Fred MacMurray, Dorothy McGuire, Howard Keel. Gable, Esther Williams, and Elizabeth Taylor made guest appearances in this film.
Melvin Frank
1952 55 Lone Star Devereaux Burke Ava Gardner Vincent Sherman With Broderick Crawford.
1953 56 Never Let Me Go[11] Philip Sutherland Gene Tierney Delmer Daves With Richard Haydn.
57 Mogambo[32][33] Victor Marswell Ava Gardner John Ford Filmed in Technicolor on location in Africa. With Donald Sinden.
Grace Kelly
1954 58 Betrayed Col. Pieter Deventer Lana Turner Gottfried Reinhardt With Victor Mature, Louis Calhern. Gable's last film under his MGM contract.
1955 59 Soldier of Fortune Hank Lee Susan Hayward Edward Dmytryk A 20th Century-Fox Production. With Michael Rennie, Gene Barry. Filmed in Cinemascope and Deluxe color. Gable's first wide-screen film.
60 The Tall Men Colonel Ben Allison Jane Russell Raoul Walsh A 20th Century-Fox Production. With Robert Ryan, Cameron Mitchell. Filmed in Cinemascope and Deluxe color.
1956 61 The King and Four Queens Dan Kehoe Eleanor Parker Raoul Walsh A Russ-Feild-Gabco Production, released thru United Artists. With Jo Van Fleet, Jean Willes, Barbara Nichols. Filmed in Cinemascope and Deluxe color. Gable's only attempt at producing one of his films.
1957 62 Band of Angels Hamish Bond Yvonne de Carlo Raoul Walsh A Warner Bros. Production. With Sidney Poitier, Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., Patric Knowles. Filmed in WarnerColor.
1958 63 Run Silent Run Deep Cmdr. "Rich" Richardson Mary LaRoche Robert Wise A Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Production, released thru United Artists. With Burt Lancaster, Jack Warden, Don Rickles.
64 Teacher's Pet James Gannon/James Gallangher Doris Day George Seaton A Paramount Production. With Gig Young, Mamie Van Doren, Nick Adams. Filmed in VistaVision.
1959 65 But Not for Me[12] Russell "Russ" Ward Carroll Baker Walter Lang A Paramount Production. With Lee J. Cobb. Filmed in VistaVision.
Lilli Palmer

1960-an

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Tahun # Judul Sebagai Pemimpin Wanita Sutradara Catatan
1960 66 It Started in Naples Michael Hamilton Sophia Loren Melville Shavelson A Paramount Production. With Vittorio De Sica. Filmed in Technicolor on location in Italy.
1961 67 The Misfits Gaylord "Gay" Langdon Marilyn Monroe John Huston A Seven Arts-John Huston Production, released thru United Artists. With Montgomery Clift, Thelma Ritter, Eli Wallach. Gable's last film,[34] released after his death.

Film kecil

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Tahun # Judul Tahun # Judul
1931 1 The Christmas Party 1939 10 Screen Snapshots: Stars on Horseback
2 Jackie Cooper's Birthday Party 11 Hollywood Hobbies
1932 3 Screen Snapshots 1940 12 Northward, Ho![35]
1933 4 Hollywood on Parade No. 9 1941 13 You Can't Fool a Camera
1935 5 Hollywood Hobbies 1943 14 Show Business at War
6 Starlit Days at the Lido 15 Wings Up
1937 7 Hollywood Party 1943 16 Screen Snapshots: Hollywood in Uniform
8 The Candid Camera Story (Very Candid of

the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures 1937 Convention

1950 17 Screen Actors
1938 9 Hollywood Goes to Town

Referensi

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  1. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama afmuseum
  2. ^ "Clark Gable: King of Hollywood". The Huffington Post. Diakses tanggal April 22, 2014. 
  3. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama DSI
  4. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama spicer
  5. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama VND
  6. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama harris
  7. ^ "Excerpt from Clark Gable". 
  8. ^ Philip C. DiMare (June 30, 2011). Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1. Abc-Clio. hlm. 661. ISBN 978-1-59884-296-8. Diakses tanggal June 2, 2017. 
  9. ^ Clark Gable on Biography.com Accessed August 5, 2016
  10. ^ Harris, Warren G. (September 1, 2010). Clark Gable: A Biography (dalam bahasa Inggris). Crown. ISBN 978-0-307-55517-5. 
  11. ^ Todd E. Creason (2009). Famous American Freemasons, Volume 2. Lulu.com. hlm. 92. ISBN 978-0-557-07088-6. Diakses tanggal June 2, 2017. 
  12. ^ a b Spicer, Chrystopher J. (January 15, 2002). Clark Gable: Biography, Filmography, Bibliography (dalam bahasa Inggris). McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1124-5. 
  13. ^ Jordan, Elisa (October 22, 2018). Rockhaven Sanitarium: The Legacy of Agnes Richards (dalam bahasa Inggris). Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4396-6558-9. 
  14. ^ Barrymore memenangkan Academy Award untuk penampilannya.
  15. ^ Joan Crawford juga membintangi pada sebuah film 1947 berjudul Possessed. Film ini bukan remake dari sebelumnya.
  16. ^ Remade as Mogambo (1953) with Gable again in the lead.
  17. ^ Previously filmed in 1922 with Ronald Colman in the Gable role.
  18. ^ Astaire's film debut.
  19. ^ Best Picture Academy Award winner for 1934.
  20. ^ Remade as You Can't Run Away From It (1956) with Jack Lemmon in the Gable role.
  21. ^ Reputedly the film that gangster John Dillinger saw just before being gunned down.
  22. ^ Young and Gable had an affair during the making of this film, resulting in Young bearing Gable's child.
  23. ^ Best Picture Academy Award winner for 1935.
  24. ^ Other versions of the Bounty mutiny include In the Wake of the Bounty (1933), Mutiny on the Bounty (1962), and The Bounty (1984) with, respectively, Errol Flynn, Marlon Brando, and Mel Gibson in the Gable role.
  25. ^ Laughton and Tone also received Academy Award nominations.
  26. ^ "This performance was one of the real disasters of his career, prompting many indignant letters from admirers." - Gabe Essoe. The Films of Clark Gable. Secaucus, NJ. Citadel Press, 1970.
  27. ^ Harlow died during production of this film. The film was completed using her stand-in Mary Dees.
  28. ^ A made-for-TV sequel entitled Scarlett (1994) starred Timothy Dalton in the Gable role.
  29. ^ Although Fleming is the film's sole credited director, portions of the film were directed by George Cukor and Sam Wood.
  30. ^ Although Gable received top billing in the advertisements for this film, Crawford has top billing in the film's opening credits.
  31. ^ This was Morgan's last film. He died before the film was released.
  32. ^ Previously filmed as Red Dust (1932), also with Gable in the lead.
  33. ^ "Magambo" is the Swahili word for "Passion."
  34. ^ Also Marilyn Monroe's last film.
  35. ^ A behind-the-scenes look at the making of Northwest Passage (1940) starring Spencer Tracy.

Pranala luar

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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Clark Gable.
 
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Clark Gable.
 
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Clark Gable.

Penghargaan

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Penghargaan dan prestasi
Didahului oleh:
Charles Laughton
untuk film The Private Life of Henry VIII 		Aktor Terbaik (Oscar)
1934
untuk film It Happened One Night 		Diteruskan oleh:
Victor McLaglen
untuk film The Informer




 

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