Eleftherios Venizelos
Eleftherios Venizelos (nama lengkap Elefthérios Kyriákou Venizélos, bahasa Yunani: Ἐλευθέριος Κυριάκου Βενιζέλος; pengucapan [elefˈθerios ciriˈaku veniˈzelos]; 23 Agustus 1864 – 18 Maret 1936) adalah seorang pemimpin gerakan pembebasan nasional dan negarawan karismatik Yunani pada awal abad ke-20 yang dikenal karena kebijakan demokratik-liberalnya.[1][2][3] Ia terpilih beberapa kali sebagai Perdana Menteri Yunani, yang menjabat dari 1910 sampai 1920 dan dari 1928 sampai 1932
Elefthérios Venizélos Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος | |
---|---|
Perdana Menteri Yunani | |
Masa jabatan 6 Oktober 1910 – 25 Februari 1915 | |
Penguasa monarki | George I Konstantinus I |
Masa jabatan 10 Agustus 1915 – 24 September 1915 | |
Penguasa monarki | Konstantinus I |
Masa jabatan 14 Juni 1917 – 4 November 1920 | |
Penguasa monarki | Aleksander |
Masa jabatan 24 Januari 1924 – 19 Februari 1924 | |
Penguasa monarki | George II |
Masa jabatan 4 Juli 1928 – 26 Mei 1932 | |
Presiden | Pavlos Kountouriotis Alexandros Zaimis |
Masa jabatan 5 Juni 1932 – 4 November 1932 | |
Presiden | Alexandros Zaimis |
Masa jabatan 16 Januari 1933 – 6 Maret 1933 | |
Presiden | Alexandros Zaimis |
Perdana Menteri Negara Cretan | |
Masa jabatan 2 Mei 1910 – 6 Oktober 1910 | |
Pengganti Petahana | |
Menteri Keadilan dan Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri Negara Cretan | |
Masa jabatan 1908–1910 | |
Menteri Keadilan Negara Cretan | |
Masa jabatan 17 April 1899 – 18 Maret 1901 | |
Informasi pribadi | |
Lahir | Mournies, Kreta, Kekaisaran Ottoman (sekarang Eleftherios Venizelos, Kreta, Yunani) | 23 Agustus 1864
Meninggal | 18 Maret 1936 Paris, Prancis | (umur 71)
Kebangsaan | Yunani |
Partai politik | Partai Liberal |
Suami/istri | Maria Katelouzou (1891–1894) Elena Skylitsi (1921–1936) |
Hubungan | Constantine Mitsotakis (keponakan) |
Anak | Kyriakos Venizelos Sophoklis Venizelos |
Almamater | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens |
Profesi | Politikus Revolusioner Legislator Pengacara Hakim Jurnalis Penerjemah |
Situs web | National Foundation Research "Eleftherios K. Venizelos" |
Penghargaan | |
Sunting kotak info • L • B |
Asal mula dan tahun-tahun awal
suntingKeluarga dan pendidikan
suntingEleftherios lahir di Mournies, dekat Chania (juga dikenal sebagai Canea)
Kutipan
sunting- ^ Kitromilides, 2006, p. 178
- ^ 'Liberty Still Rules' Diarsipkan 2013-05-25 di Wayback Machine., Time, Feb. 18, 1924
- ^ "Venizélos, Eleuthérios". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2008.
Referensi
sunting- Books
- Abbott, G. F. (2008). Greece and the Allies 1914–1922. London: Methuen & co. ltd. ISBN 978-0-554-39462-6.
- Alastos, D. (1942). Venizelos, Patriot, Statesman, Revolutionary. London: P. Lund, Humphries & co.
- Bagger, E. S. (1922). Eminent Europeans; studies in continental reality (PDF). G.P. Putnam's Sons.
- Burg, D. F. (1998). Almanac of World War I. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2072-1.
- Chester, S. M. (1921). Life of Venizelos, with a letter from His Excellency M. Venizelos (PDF). London: Constable.
- Clogg, R. (2002). A Concise History of Greece. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00479-9.
- Contogeorgis, G. (1996). Histoire de la Grèce. Nations d'Europe. ISBN 2-218-03841-2.
- Dutton, D. (1998). The Politics of Diplomacy: Britain and France in the Balkans in the First World War. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-079-7.
- Fotakis, Z. (2005). Greek naval strategy and policy, 1910–1919. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-35014-3.
- Gibbons, H. A. (1920). Venizelos. Houghton Mifflin Company.
- Hall, Richard C. (2000). The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-22946-4.
- Hickey, M. (2007). First World War: Volume 4 The Mediterranean Front 1914–1923. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1-84176-373-X.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Holland, R. F.; Makrides D. (2006). The British and the Hellenes: Struggles for mastery in the Eastern Mediterranean 1850–1960. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924996-2.
- Karamanlis, Kostas Al. (1995). Eleftherios Venizelos and the External Relations of Greece 1928–1930 (dalam bahasa Greek). Athens: Papazisis' Editions.
- Karolidis, P. (1974). The History of the Greek Nation (Volume XVI) (dalam bahasa Greek). Athens: Ekdotike Athenon. ISBN 960-213-101-2.
- Kerofilias, C. (1915). Eleftherios Venizelos, his life and work (PDF). John Murray.
- Kitromilides, P. (2006). Eleftherios Venizelos: The Trials of Statesmanship. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-2478-3.
- Koliopoulos, G.; Veremis, T. (2002). Greece : the modern sequel : from 1831 to the present. New York: NYU Press. ISBN 0-8147-4767-1.
- Legg, K. R. (1969). Politics in modern Greece. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0705-7.
- Leon, G. B. (1974). Greece and the Great Powers 1914–17. Thessaloniki: Institute of Balkan Studies.
- Manolikakis, Giannis (1985). Eleftherios Venizelos: his unknown life. Athens.
- Markezinis, S. (1968). Political History of modern Greece, Volume 4 (dalam bahasa Greek). Athens: Papyros.
- Paxton, Hibben (1920). Constantine I and the Greek People. New York: The Century Co. ISBN 978-1-110-76032-9.
- Pentzopoulos, D.; Smith M. L. (2002). The Balkan exchange of minorities and its impact on Greece. C. Hurst & Co Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-674-6.
- Price, Crawfurd (1917). Venizelos and the war, a sketch of personalities and politics (PDF). London: Simpkin.
- Rose, W. K. (2003, with 1st ed. 1987). With the Greeks in Thessaly. Adamant Media Corporation. ISBN 1-4021-0628-9.
- Seligman, V. J. (1920). Victory of Venizelos (PDF).
- Tsichlis, Vasileios S. E. (2007). The Goudi movement and Eleutherios Venizelos (dalam bahasa Greek). Polytropon. ISBN 960-8354-69-2.
- Tucker, Spencer C. (1999). The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-8153-3351-X.
- Vatikotes, P. (1998). Popular autocracy in Greece, 1936–41: a political biography of general Ioannis Metaxas. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-4869-9.
- Venizelos, E. (1916). Greece in Her True Light: Her Position in the World-wide War as Expounded by E. Venizelos (PDF). New York.
- Journals
- Black, Cyril E. (January 1948). "The Greek Crisis: Its Constitutional Background". The Review of Politics. 10 (1): 84–99. doi:10.1017/S0034670500044521. JSTOR 1404369.
- Dunning, Wm. A. (June 1897). "Record of Political Events". Political Science Quarterly. The Academy of Political Science. 12 (3): 352–380. doi:10.2307/2140141. JSTOR 2140141.
- Dunning, Wm. A. (December 1897). "Record of Political Events". Political Science Quarterly. The Academy of Political Science. 12 (4): 734–756. doi:10.2307/2139703. JSTOR 2139703.
- Ion, Theodore P. (April 1910). "The Cretan Question". The American Journal of International Law. American Society of International Law. 4 (2): 276–284. doi:10.2307/2186614. JSTOR 2186614.
- Kyriakidou, Maria (2002). "Legislation in Inter-war Greece Labour Law and Women Workers: A Case Study of Protective" (PDF). European History Quarterly. 32 (4): 489. doi:10.1177/0269142002032004147.
- Leeper, A. W. A. (1916). "Allied Portraits: Eleftherios Venizelos". The New Europe I.
- Mazower, M. (December 1992). "The Messiah and the Bourgeoisie: Venizelos and Politics in Greece, 1909–1912". The Historical Journal. 35 (4): 885–904. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00026200. JSTOR 2639443.