Eugene Genovese

Eugene Dominic Genovese (19 Mei 1930 – 26 September 2012) adalah seorang sejarawan Amerika Serikat tentang Amerika Serikat Selatan dan Perbudakan di Amerika Serikat. Ia terkenal karena membawa perspektif Marxis dalam studi kekuasaan, kelas, dan hubungan antara pemilik perkebunan dan budak di Selatan. Bukunya Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made memenangkan Penghargaan Bancroft. Dia kemudian meninggalkan sayap kiri dan Marxisme dan menganut konservatisme tradisionalis. Dia menulis selama Perang Dingin dan keyakinan politiknya dipandang oleh beberapa orang sebagai hal yang sangat kontroversial pada saat itu.

Eugene Genovese
Lahir	Eugene Dominic Genovese (1930-05-19)19 Mei 1930 Brooklyn, New York, AS
Meninggal	26 September 2012(2012-09-26) (umur 82) Atlanta, Georgia, AS
Kebangsaan	Amerika Serikat
Almamater	Universitas Brooklyn (BA) Universitas Columbia (MA, PhD)
Suami/istri	Elizabeth Fox-Genovese ​ ​ (m. 1969; meninggal 2007)​
Penghargaan	Penghargaan Bancroft (1975)
Karier ilmiah
Institusi	Universitas Rochester Universitas Rutgers Universitas Sir George Williams

Kehidupan awal

Genovese lahir pada 19 Mei 1930, di Brooklyn, New York. Ayahnya adalah seorang pekerja pelabuhan imigran dan Eugene dibesarkan di keluarga kelas pekerja Italia-Amerika.

Pada tahun 1945, pada usia 15 tahun, ia bergabung dengan Partai Komunis AS, dan aktif dalam gerakan pemuda hingga ia dikeluarkan pada tahun 1950, pada usia 20 tahun, karena mengabaikan disiplin partai atau, sebagaimana ia berkata, "karena telah melakukan zig padahal [dia] seharusnya melakukan zag". Ia memperoleh gelar Bachelor of Arts dari Universitas Brooklyn pada tahun 1953 dan Master of Arts pada tahun 1955 dan gelar Ph.D. dalam sejarah pada tahun 1959, keduanya dari Universitas Columbia. Dia mengajar di selusin universitas lain, termasuk Yale, Cambridge dan Rutgers.

Ia kemudian diberhentikan dari dinas militer karena kecenderungan komunisnya.

Karya

• Genovese, Eugene D. (1965), The Political Economy of Slavery: Studies in the Economy and the Society of the Slave South, Middletown, Connecticut: Weslayan University Press.  Second Edition.
• Genovese, E. D. (1968), "Materialism and Idealism in the History of Negro Slavery in the Americas", Journal of Social History, 1 (4): 371–94, doi:10.1353/jsh/1.4.371, ISSN 0022-4529 
• Genovese, Eugene D. (1971), In Red and Black: Marxian Explorations in Southern and Afro-American History 
• The World the Slaveholders Made: Two Essays in Interpretation, 1969 
• Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made, 1974  Winner of the Bancroft Prize in History.
• Fox-Genovese, E.; Genovese, E.D. (1976), "The Political Crisis of Social History: A Marxian Perspective", Journal of Social History, 10 (2): 205–220, doi:10.1353/jsh/10.2.205  (with Elizabeth Fox-Genovese)
• From Rebellion to Revolution: Afro-American Slave Revolts in the Making of the Modern World, 1979 
• Fruits of Merchant Capital: Slavery and Bourgeois Property in the Rise and Expansion of Capitalism, 1983  (With Elizabeth Fox-Genovese)
• The Slaveholders' Dilemma: Freedom and Progress in Southern Conservative Thought, 1820–1860, 1992 
• The Southern Tradition: The Achievement and Limitations of an American Conservatism, 1994 
• The Southern Front: History and Politics in the Cultural War, 1995 
• A Consuming Fire: The Fall of the Confederacy in the Mind of the White Christian South, Mercer University Lamar Memorial Lectures, 1998 
• The Mind of the Master Class: History and Faith in the Southern Slaveholders' Worldview, 2005  (with Elizabeth Fox-Genovese)
• Miss Betsey: A Memoir of Marriage, 2008 
• Slavery in White and Black: Class and Race in the Southern Slaveholders' New World Order, 2008 .
• Fatal Self-Deception: Slaveholding Paternalism in the Old South, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011 (with Elizabeth Fox-Genovese)
• The Sweetness of Life: Southern Planters at Home, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017 (edited by Douglas Ambrose)

Bibliografi

• Baca, George. (2012). "Eugene Genovese and a Dialectical Anthropology." Dialectical Anthropology, 36:245-262. online
• Boles, John; Nolen, Elelyn Thomas, ed. (1987), Interpreting Southern History: Historiographical Essays in Honour of Sanford W. Higginbotham, Louisiana State University Press .
• Davis, David Brion (October 5, 1995), "Southern Comfort", The New York Review of Books: 43–46 .
• ——— (2001), In the Image of God: Religion, Moral Values, and Our Heritage of Slavery, hlm. 110–20 .
• Hudson, Cheryl; Namusoke, Eva (2017). Eugene D. Genovese's Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. CRC Press. hlm. 100. ISBN 9781351351058. 
• King, Richard H; Genovese, Eugene (1977), "Marxism and the Slave South: a Review Essay", American Quarterly, 29 (1): 117–31, doi:10.2307/2712264, ISSN 0003-0678, JSTOR 2712264 ; full text in Jstor.
• Kolchin, Peter (2004), "Eugene D. Genovese: Historian of Slavery", Radical History Review, 2004 (88): 52–67, doi:10.1215/01636545-2004-88-52  .
• Lichtenstein, Alex (Summer 1997). "Right Church, Wrong Pew: Eugene Genovese & Southern Conservatism". New Politics. 6 (3). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-09. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-26.  New Series.
• Linden, Adrianus Arnoldus Maria van der (1994), A Revolt Against Liberalism: American Radical Historians, 1959–1976, hlm. 167–220 .
• Livingston, James (2004), "Marxism' and the Politics of History: Reflections on the Work of Eugene D. Genovese", Radical History Review (88): 133–53  online.
• Meier, August; Elliott, Rudwirck (1986), Black History and the Historical Profession, 1915–1980, University of Illinois Press .
• Parish, Peter (1989), Slavery: History and Historians, New York: Harper .
• Radosh, Ronald (1978), "Eugene Genovese: the Rise of a Marxist Historian", Change (interview), 10 (10): 31–35, doi:10.1080/00091383.1978.10569535, ISSN 0009-1383, Genovese, the first Marxist to be elected President of the Organization of American Historians, discusses Marxism's changing status on American campuses, and traces his career from his membership in the Communist youth movement to his becoming History Department Chairman at the University of Rochester .
• Roper, John Herbert (1996), "Marxing through Georgia: Eugene Genovese and Radical Historiography for the Region", Georgia Historical Quarterly, 80: 77–92 . online
• Shalhope, Robert E (July 1970), "Eugene Genovese, the Missouri Elite and Civil War Historiography", Bulletin of the Missouri Historical Society, 26: 271–82 .
• Shapiro, Herbert (1982), "Eugene Genovese, Marxism, and the Study of Slavery", Journal of Ethnic Studies, 9 (4): 87–100, ISSN 0091-3219, The work of Eugene Genovese is widely perceived within and beyond the historical profession as a product of creative Marxist scholarship, especially now that his Roll, Jordan, Roll has become for many reviewers "a definitive benchmark in the historiography of slavery." A close analysis of works such as The Political Economy of Slavery shows his greatest lacunae: the minimizing of the significance of black struggle and the magnifying of whatever elements of passivity can be found among blacks insofar as they actively participated in the Civil War. Accommodation and the plantation as community are overdone themes . online
• Stampp, Kenneth M (1970), "Interpreting the Slaveholders' World: a Review", Agricultural History, 44 (4): 407–12, ISSN 0002-1482 . online
• Steirer, William F (1974), "Eugene D. Genovese: Marxist-Romantic Historian of the South", Southern Review, 10: 840–50 . online

Pranala luar

• Mark Noll on Eugene Genovese and Henry May
• "Reviewing a collection of Genovese's essays", The Southern Front: History and Politics in the Cultural War (article), Mises institute 
• Kemunculan di C-SPAN