Koloni Selandia Baru
Koloni Selandia Baru merupakan koloni milik Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia yang terdiri dari pulau-pulau di Selandia Baru. Koloni ini berdiri sejak 1841 sampai 1907.
Koloni Selandia Baru | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1841–1907 | |||||||||||
 .svg) Atas: Bendera Selandia Baru (sejak 1902)
Bawah: Bendera Britania Raya (sampai 1902) .svg) Lambang kebesaran kerajaan
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Lagu kebangsaan: "God Save the Queen/King" | |||||||||||
_2.svg) | |||||||||||
| Status | Koloni Britania Raya | ||||||||||
| Ibu kota | Okiato (1841) Auckland (1841–1865) Wellington (sejak 1865) | ||||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Inggris, Māori (de facto) | ||||||||||
| Demonim | New Zealander | ||||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Koloni kerajaan (1841–1852) Koloni berpemerintahan sendiri (1852–1907) | ||||||||||
| Penguasa monarki Britania Raya | |||||||||||
• 1841–1901 | Victoria | ||||||||||
• 1901–1907 | Edward VII | ||||||||||
| Gubernur | |||||||||||
• 1841–1842 | William Hobson (pertama) | ||||||||||
• 1904–1907 | William Plunket (koloni terakhir) | ||||||||||
| Perdana menteri | |||||||||||
• 1856 | Henry Sewell (pertama) | ||||||||||
• 1906–1907 | Joseph Ward (koloni terakhir) | ||||||||||
| Legislatif | Majelis Umum1 | ||||||||||
- Majelis tinggi | Dewan legislatif | ||||||||||
- Majelis rendah | Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat | ||||||||||
| Sejarah | |||||||||||
• Pemisahan dari Koloni New South Wales | 3 Mei 1841[1] | ||||||||||
| 28 Agustus 1846 | |||||||||||
| 30 Juni 1852 | |||||||||||
| 26 September 1907 | |||||||||||
| Mata uang | Pound Selandia Baru | ||||||||||
| Kode ISO 3166 | NZ | ||||||||||
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1. The General Assembly first sat in 1854, under the provisions of the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. | |||||||||||
Demografi sunting
Perkiraan populasi tahun 1851 sunting
| Distrik / Permukiman | Laki-laki | Perempuan | Total | Persentase |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auckland | ||||
| Auckland | 5,282 | 4,148 | 9,430 | 35.3% |
| Windsor (dekat Auckland) | ||||
| Bay of Islands | ||||
| Hokianga | ||||
| Smaller settlements | ||||
| New Plymouth | 845 | 687 | 1,532 | 5.7% |
| Wellington | 3,613 | 2,796 | 6,409 | 24.0% |
| New Ulster | 9,740 | 7,631 | 17,371 | 65.0% |
| Nelson | 2,317 | 1,970 | 4,287 | 16.1% |
| Canterbury | ||||
| Akaroa | 1,965 | 1,308 | 3,273 | 12.3% |
| Rest of province | ||||
| Otago | 1,013 | 763 | 1,776 | 6.6% |
| New Munster | 2,978 | 2,071 | 9,336 | 35.0% |
| Koloni Selandia Baru |
15,035 | 11,672 | 26,707 | 100.0% |
| Sumber: Dominion Committee[2] Blue Books[3][4] | ||||
Referensi sunting
Kutipan sunting
- ^ Moon 2010, hlm. 66.
- ^ DOMINION POPULATION COMMITTEE (REPORTS OF THE) (Mr. James Thorn, Chairman)
- ^ Blue Books: Statistics Information 1840 – 1855 Archives New Zealand Download: Diarsipkan 25 March 2019 di Wayback Machine. New Munster population | (Page 133)
- ^ Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives of New Zealand By New Zealand. Parliament. House of Representatives
Bibliografi sunting
- Brett, André (June 2016). Acknowledge No Frontier – The Creation and Demise of New Zealand's Provinces, 1853–76. Dunedin: Otago University Press. ISBN 978-1-927322-36-9.
- Moon, Paul (2010). New Zealand Birth Certificates – 50 of New Zealand's Founding Documents. AUT Media. ISBN 9780958299718.
- Peter Spiller et al. (2001, 2nd ed.) A New Zealand Legal History (Brookers: Wellington).