Saliha
Saliha (bahasa Arab: صَلْحَة), terkadang ditransliterasikan menjadi Salha, artinya 'templat yang bagus/sehat',[6] adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina yang berjarak 12 kilometer dari barat laut Safed.
Saliha
صَلْحَة | |
|---|---|
  Saliha | |
| Koordinat: 33°04′31″N 35°28′20″E / 33.07528°N 35.47222°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 192/275 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Safad |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 30 Oktober 1948[3] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 11,735 dunams (11,735 km2 or 4,531 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 1.070 (termasuk Maroun al-Ras dan Yaroun)[1][2] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Yir'on[4][5] dan Avivim[5] |
Perjanjian perbatasan Prancis-Inggris 1920 menempatkan Saliha dalam perbatasan Lebanon Mandat Prancis, sehingga mengklasifikasikannya sebagai bagian dari wilayah Lebanon.[7][8] Desa tersebut adalah salah satu dari 24 desa yang ditransfer dari Lebanon mandat Prancis ke kekuasaan Inggris pada 1924 sesuai dengan demarkasi perbatasan tahun 1923 antara Mandat Palestina dan Suriah dan Lebanon Mandat Prancis. Sehingga, desa tersebut menjadi bagian dari Palestina sampai 1948.
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 71 Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 11
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #34. Also gives cause of depopulation.
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xxii, Settlement #161, established 1949-50.
- ^ a b Khalidi, 1992, p.492
- ^ William Lancaster, Fidelity Lancaster, People, Land and Water in the Arab Middle East: Environments and Landscapes in the Bilâd ash-Shâm, Routledge 2013, p.98
- ^ Between Palestine and Lebanon: Seven Shi‘i Villages as a Case Study of Boundaries, Identities, and Conflict,[pranala nonaktif] Asher Kaufman
- ^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-05. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-25.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Agreement between His Majesty's Government and the French Government respecting the Boundary Line between Syria and Palestine from the Mediterranean to El Hámmé, Treaty Series No. 13 (1923), Cmd. 1910.
- Biger, Gideon (1989), Geographical and other arguments in delimitation in the boundaries of British Palestine, in "International Boundaries and Boundary Conflict Resolution", IBRU Conference, ISBN 1-85560-000-5, 41-61.
- Biger, Gideon (1995), The encyclopedia of international boundaries, New York : Facts on File.
- Biger, Gideon (2005), The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840-1947. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-5654-2.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Franco-British Convention on Certain Points Connected with the Mandates for Syria and the Lebanon, Palestine and Mesopotamia, signed Dec. 23, 1920. Text available in American Journal of International Law, Vol. 16, No. 3, 1922, 122-126.
- Frankel, Rafael (2005-03-21). "Yir'on l Report" (117). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-09.
- Gil-Har, Yitzhak (1993), British commitments to the Arabs and their application to the Palestine-Trans-Jordan boundary: The issue of the Semakh triangle, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol.29, No.4, 690-70 1.
- Gelber, Y. (2006). Palestine 1948: War, Escape And The Emergence Of The Palestinian Refugee Problem. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 1-84519-075-0.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). "Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine". Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-25.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E, ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- McTague, John (1982), Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919–1920, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2, 101-112.
- Moore, Dahlia; Aweiss, Salem. (2004) Bridges Over Troubled Water: A Comparative Study Of Jews, Arabs, and Palestinians. Praeger/Greenwood. ISBN 0-275-98060-X
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. (pp. 473, 481, 484, 486, 501, 502)
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Rogan, E. (2007). The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87598-1.
- Yusuf, Muhsin (1991), The Zionists and the process of defining the borders of Palestine, 1915–1923, Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1, 18-39.
- US Department of State, International Boundary Study series: Iraq-Jordan, Iraq-Syria, Jordan-Syria, Israel-Lebanon.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome to Saliha
- Saliha, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, map 4: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Saliha, from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Saliha, Dr. Khalil Rizk.
