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Islam menurut negara
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Menurut sebuah kajian tahun 2010 yang dirilis pada bulan Januari 2011, Islam merupakan agama terbesar kedua di dunia. [1][2] Penganut Islam berjumlah sekitar 1,6 miliar dan membentuk lebih dari 23% populasi dunia.[3][4][5] Menurut kajian lain pada tahun 2015, Islam memiliki 1,7 miliar penganut.[6] Penganut Islam didominasi oleh Sunni (80-90% atau sekitar 1,5 miliar)[7] dan Syi'ah(10-20% atau sekitar 170-340 juta)[8]Islam adalah agama yang dominan di Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara, Sahel,[1][9][10][11] Asia Tengah, dan beberapa wilayah lainnya di Asia.[12] Komunitas besar Muslim juga terdapat di Tiongkok, Balkan, India, dan Rusia.[1] Di wilayah lainnya juga menjadi rumah bagi komunitas imigran Muslim yang besar. Di Eropa Barat misalnya, Islam adalah agama terbesar kedua setelah Kristen yakni 6% dari total populasi atau sekitar 24 juta orang.[13]

Persentase populasi Muslim dunia (Pew Research Center tahun 2014).


Negara/Wilayah Jumlah Muslim Persentase (%) dari total penduduk Persentase (%) dari total populasi muslim dunia
  Afganistan 29.047.100 99.8 1.8
  Albania 1,879,172 58.8[14] 0.1
  Aljazair 40,400,000 98.2[1]–99[15] 2.7
  American Samoa < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Andorra < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Angola 90,000 1.0 < 0.1
  Anguilla < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1
  Antigua and Barbuda < 1,000 0.6 < 0.1
  Argentina 784,000 2.5 < 0.1
  Armenia < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Aruba < 1,000 0.4 < 0.1
  Australia 476,291[16] 2.2[16] < 0.1
  Austria 573,876[17] 6.8[17] < 0.1
  Azerbaijan 8,795,000 98.4 0.5
  Bahamas < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Bahrain 866,888[18] 70.2[18] < 0.1
  Bangladesh 145,607,000 86.3[19] 9.2
  Barbados 2,000 0.9 < 0.1
  Belarus 19,000 0.2 < 0.1
  Belgium 658,463 5.9[20] < 0.1
  Belize < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Benin 2,710,000 24.5 0.1
  Bermuda < 1,000 0.8 < 0.1
  Bhutan ≤ 2,000[21] 0.2[21] < 0.1
  Bolivia 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Bosnia-Herzegovina 1,790,454 50.7[22] 0.1
  Botswana 8,000 0.4 < 0.1
  Brazil 204,000 0.1 < 0.1
Templat:Country data British Virgdi Islands British Virgdi Islands < 1,000 1.2 < 0.1
  Brunei 295,000 67[23] < 0.1
  Bulgaria 577,000[24] 7.8% < 0.1
  Burkina Faso 11,270,000 60.5[25] 0.6
  Burma (Myanmar) 2,237,495 2.3[26] 0.1
  Burundi 250,000 2.2 < 0.1
  Cambodia 255,000 1.6 < 0.1
  Cameroon 4,940,000 20.9[27] 0.2
  Canada 1,053,945[28] 1.9[29]-3.2[28] 0.1
  Cape Verde 10,000 2[15] < 0.1
  Cayman Islands < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
  Central African Republic 403,000 15[30][31] < 0.1
  Chad 7,827,653 58[15] 0.4
  Chile 2,894[32] 0.03 (over 15+ pop.)[32] < 0.1
  China 22,000,000[33]-50,000,000[34] 1.8 1.4
  Cocos (Keeling) Islands < 1,000[35] 80[35] < 0.1
  Colombia 40,000 to 80,000[36] 0.2 < 0.1
  Comoros 785,000 98.3 < 0.1
  Congo 3,648,267 5[15] 0.1
  Cook Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Costa Rica < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Croatia 60,000 1.4[20] < 0.1
  Cuba 10,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Cyprus 273,000 22.7 < 0.1
  Czech Republic 10,500 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Denmark 230,000 4.1[20] < 0.1
  Djibouti 853,000 97.0 0.1
  Dominica < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
  Dominican Republic 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Ecuador 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Egypt 73,800,000 90[37] 4.9
  El Salvador 2,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Equatorial Guinea 28,000 4.1 < 0.1
  Eritrea 1,909,000 36.6[38]-48[39]/50 0.1
  Estonia 1,508 <0.1 < 0.1
  Ethiopia 25,037,646[40] 34 1.8
  Faroe Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Falkland Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Federated States of Micronesia < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Fiji 54,000 6.3 <0.1
  Finland 42,000 0.8 <0.1
  France 5,020,000 7.5[20] 0.3
  French Guiana 2,000 0.9 <0.1
  French Polynesia < 1,000 < 0.1 <0.1
  Gabon 145,000 9.7 <0.1
  Gambia 1,669,000 95.3 0.1
  Georgia 442,000 10.5 <0.1
  Germany 1,600,000[41]-4,700,000[42] 2.0[41] - 5.7[42] 0.2
  Ghana 4,914,000 18[15] 0.2
  Gibraltar 1,000 4.0 <0.1
  Greece 610,000 5.3[20] <0.1
  Greenland < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Grenada < 1,000 0.3 <0.1
  Guadeloupe 2,000 0.4 <0.1
  Guam < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Guatemala 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Guinea 8,693,000 84.2 0.5
  Guinea Bissau 705,000 50[43] <0.1
  Guyana 55,000 7.2 <0.1
  Haiti 2,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Honduras 11,000 0.1 <0.1
  Hong Kong 220,000[44] 3.1 <0.1
  Hungary 5,579[45] 0.3 <0.1
  Iceland 770[46] 0.2[46] <0.1
  India 183,000,000 14.2[47] 9.6
  Indonesia 204,847,000 87.2[48] 12.7
  Iran 74,819,000 99.7 4.6
  Iraq 31,108,000 99 1.9
  Ireland 70,158 1.1[20] <0.1
  Isle of Man < 1,000 0.2 <0.1
  Israel 1,287,000 17.7 0.1
  Italy 2,220,000 3.7[20] 0.1
  Ivory Coast 7,960,000 40[49][50][51] 0.5
  Jamaica 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Japan 185,000 0.1 <0.1
  Jordan 6,397,000 93.8 0.4
  Kazakhstan 8,887,000 70.2 (official census)[52] 0.5
  Kenya 2,868,000 10[53] 0.2
  Kiribati < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Kosovo 1,584,000[54] 95.6 0.1
  Kuwait 2,636,000 74.1[55] 0.2
  Kyrgyzstan 4,927,000 88.8 0.3
  Laos 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Latvia 2,000 0.1 <0.1
  Lebanon 2,542,000 59.7 0.2
  Lesotho 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Liberia 523,000 12.8 <0.1
  Libya 6,325,000 96.6 0.4
  Liechtenstein 2,000 4.8 <0.1
  Lithuania 3,000 0.1 <0.1
  Luxembourg 11,000 2.3 <0.1
  Macau < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Macedonia 500,000 33.3[56] <0.1
  Madagascar 220,000 7[57] <0.1
  Malawi 2,011,000 12.8 0.1
  Malaysia 17,139,000 61.4 1.1
  Maldives 309,000 100 <0.1
  Mali 15,667,704 95[15] 0.8
  Malta 1,000 0.2 <0.1
  Marshall Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Martinique < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
  Mauritania 4,171,633 100[58] 0.2
  Mauritius 230,118 17.3[59] < 0.1
  Mayotte 197,000 98.8 < 0.1
  Mexico 3,700[60] - 111,000[1] 0.1 < 0.1
  Moldova 15,000 0.4 < 0.1
  Monaco < 1,000 0.5 < 0.1
  Mongolia 200,000 6 < 0.1
  Montenegro 118,477[61] 19.11%[61] < 0.1
  Montserrat < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Morocco 32,381,000 99[62] 2.0
  Mozambique 5,340,000 22.8 0.3
  Namibia 9,000 0.4 < 0.1
  Nauru < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Nepal 1,253,000 4.2 0.1
  Netherlands 825,000/1,000,000 5[63] - 6[20] 0.1
  Netherlands Antilles < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
  New Caledonia 7,000 2.8 < 0.1
  New Zealand 41,000 0.9 < 0.1
  Nicaragua 1,000 <0.1 < 0.1
  Niger 19,502,214 98.3[64] 1.0
  Nigeria 93,839,000 41[65]-50[66] 4.7
  Niue < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  North Korea 3,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Northern Mariana Islands < 1,000 0.7 < 0.1
  Norway 163,180[67] 3.0 < 0.1
  Oman 2,427,000 85.9%[68] 0.2
  Pakistan 178,000,000 96.4 11.0
  Palau < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Palestinian Territories 4,298,000 97.5 0.3
  Panama 25,000 0.7 < 0.1
  Papua New Guinea 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Paraguay 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Peru < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Philippines 5,896,000[69][70] 4.6[69] 0.7
  Poland 20,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Portugal 65,000 0.6 < 0.1
  Puerto Rico 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Qatar 1,168,000 77.5 0.1
  Republic of Congo 77,736 1.6 < 0.1
  Reunion 35,000 4.2 < 0.1
  Romania 73,000 0.3 < 0.1
  Russia 9,400,000[71] - 20,000,000[72] 6.5[71] - 15[73] 1.0
  Rwanda 589,429 4.8[74] < 0.1
  St. Helena < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  St. Kitts and Nevis < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1
  St. Lucia < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  St. Pierre and Miquelon < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
  St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2,000 1.7 < 0.1
  Samoa < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  San Marino < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  São Tomé and Príncipe < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Saudi Arabia 25,493,000 97.1 1.6
  Senegal 14,584,931 95.9 0.8
  Serbia 227,000 2.8 < 0.1
  Seychelles < 1,000 1.1 < 0.1
  Sierra Leone 4,171,000 71.5 0.3
  Singapore 721,000 14.7[75] < 0.1
  Slovakia 10,866 0.2[20] < 0.1
  Slovenia 73,568 3.6[20] < 0.1
  Solomon Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Somalia 9,231,000 98.9[76][77][78][79] 0.6
  South Africa 654,064[80] 1.5 < 0.1
  South Korea 35,000 0.1 < 0.1
  South Sudan 610,000 6.2% <0.1
  Spain 1,887,906 4.1[81] 0.1
  Sri Lanka 1,967,227[82] 9.71[82] 0.1
  Sudan 39,027,950 97.0[83] 1.9
  Suriname 84,000 19.6[84] < 0.1
  Swaziland 129,230 10[85] < 0.1
  Sweden 450,000-500,000[86] 5[86] < 0.1
  Switzerland 400,000[87] 5[87] < 0.1
  Syria 17,376,000 82.9%[88] 1.0
  Taiwan 60,000[89] 0.3[90] < 0.1
  Tajikistan 6,506,000 96.7%[91][92] 0.4
  Tanzania 19,426,814 35[93] 0.8
  Thailand 3,952,000 5.8 0.2
  Timor-Leste 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Togo 827,000 20[94] 0.1
  Tokelau < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Tonga < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Trinidad and Tobago 78,000 5.8 < 0.1
  Tunisia 11,190,000 99.8 0.6
  Turkey 74,660,000 98.6 4.6
  Turkmenistan 4,830,000 93.3 0.3
  Turks and Caicos Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Tuvalu < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Uganda 5,030,000 12.0 0.3
  Ukraine 393,000[95] 0.8 < 0.1
  United Arab Emirates 3,262,000 67%[96] 0.2
  United Kingdom 3,106,368 4.8[20] 0.2
  United States 2,595,000 0.8 0.2
Templat:Country data United States Virgdi Islands U.S. Virgdi Islands < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Uruguay < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Uzbekistan 26,833,000 96.5 1.7
  Vanuatu < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Vatican City 0 0 0
  Venezuela 95,000 0.3 < 0.1
  Vietnam 71,200[97] 0.2 < 0.1
  Wallis and Futuna < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Western Sahara 528,000 99.6 < 0.1
  Yemen 24,023,000 99.0 1.5
  Zambia 140,000 1[15] < 0.1
  Zimbabwe 488,656 3[15] < 0.1
Asia Tengah 54,000,000[98] 80.0 3.0
Asia Selatan 507,284,000[99] 31.4[100][101] 30.6[102][103]
Asia Tenggara 257,000,000[104][105] 12.0 15.0
Timur Tengah - Afrika Utara 315,322,000[106] 91.2 22.9
Afrika Sub-Sahara 242,544,000 29.6 15.0
Eropa 44,138,000 6.0 2.7
Amerika 5,256,000 0.6 0.3
Total Dunia 1,626,124,735[6] 23.4 100.0

Lihat pula

Organisasi Konferensi Islam

Catatan

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    • "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2013. The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10-13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10-15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population. 
    • "Shia". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2011. Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide... 
    • "Religions". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2010. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide... 
    • Iran, Israel and the United States "The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population; the other 10-20 percent is Shia." (reference: CIA)
    • Sue Hellett; U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran "Let me review, while Shia Islam makes up only 10-20 percent of the world's Muslim population, Iraq has a Shia majority (between 60-80 percent), but had a Sunni controlled government under Saddam Hussein and cronies from 1958-2003... (If you like government figures, see the CIA World Factbook.)"
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    According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
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