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Islam menurut negara

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Revisi sejak 29 Juni 2017 16.35 oleh Naraht (bicara | kontrib) (Remove contact information for Pew Forums)
Islam menurut negara
Afrika
Asia
Amerika
Eropa
Oseania
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Menurut sebuah kajian tahun 2010 yang dirilis pada bulan Januari 2011, Islam merupakan agama terbesar kedua di dunia. [1][2] Penganut Islam berjumlah sekitar 1,6 miliar dan membentuk lebih dari 23% populasi dunia.[3][4][5] Menurut kajian lain pada tahun 2015, Islam memiliki 1,7 miliar penganut.[6] Penganut Islam didominasi oleh Sunni (80-90% atau sekitar 1,5 miliar)[7] dan Syi'ah(10-20% atau sekitar 170-340 juta)[8]Islam adalah agama yang dominan di Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara, Sahel,[1][9][10][11] Asia Tengah, dan beberapa wilayah lainnya di Asia.[12] Komunitas besar Muslim juga terdapat di Tiongkok, Balkan, India, dan Rusia.[1] Di wilayah lainnya juga menjadi rumah bagi komunitas imigran Muslim yang besar. Di Eropa Barat misalnya, Islam adalah agama terbesar kedua setelah Kristen yakni 6% dari total populasi atau sekitar 24 juta orang.[13]

Persentase populasi Muslim dunia (Pew Research Center tahun 2014).


Negara/Wilayah Jumlah Muslim Persentase (%) dari total penduduk Persentase (%) dari total populasi muslim dunia
  Afganistan 29.047.100 99.8 1.8
  Albania 1,879,172 58.8[14] 0.1
  Aljazair 40,400,000 98.2[1]–99[15] 2.7
  American Samoa < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Andorra < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Angola 90,000 1.0 < 0.1
  Anguilla < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1
  Antigua and Barbuda < 1,000 0.6 < 0.1
  Argentina 784,000 2.5 < 0.1
  Armenia < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Aruba < 1,000 0.4 < 0.1
  Australia 476,291[16] 2.2[16] < 0.1
  Austria 573,876[17] 6.8[17] < 0.1
  Azerbaijan 8,795,000 98.4 0.5
  Bahamas < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Bahrain 866,888[18] 70.2[18] < 0.1
  Bangladesh 145,607,000 86.3[19] 9.2
  Barbados 2,000 0.9 < 0.1
  Belarus 19,000 0.2 < 0.1
  Belgium 658,463 5.9[20] < 0.1
  Belize < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Benin 2,710,000 24.5 0.1
  Bermuda < 1,000 0.8 < 0.1
  Bhutan ≤ 2,000[21] 0.2[21] < 0.1
  Bolivia 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Bosnia-Herzegovina 1,790,454 50.7[22] 0.1
  Botswana 8,000 0.4 < 0.1
  Brazil 204,000 0.1 < 0.1
  British Virgin Islands < 1,000 1.2 < 0.1
  Brunei 295,000 67[23] < 0.1
  Bulgaria 577,000[24] 7.8% < 0.1
  Burkina Faso 11,270,000 60.5[25] 0.6
  Burma (Myanmar) 2,237,495 2.3[26] 0.1
  Burundi 250,000 2.2 < 0.1
  Cambodia 255,000 1.6 < 0.1
  Cameroon 4,940,000 20.9[27] 0.2
  Canada 1,053,945[28] 1.9[29]-3.2[28] 0.1
  Cape Verde 10,000 2[15] < 0.1
  Cayman Islands < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
  Central African Republic 403,000 15[30][31] < 0.1
  Chad 7,827,653 58[15] 0.4
  Chile 2,894[32] 0.03 (over 15+ pop.)[32] < 0.1
  China 22,000,000[33]-50,000,000[34] 1.8 1.4
  Cocos (Keeling) Islands < 1,000[35] 80[35] < 0.1
  Colombia 40,000 to 80,000[36] 0.2 < 0.1
  Comoros 785,000 98.3 < 0.1
  Congo 3,648,267 5[15] 0.1
  Cook Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Costa Rica < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Croatia 60,000 1.4[20] < 0.1
  Cuba 10,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Cyprus 273,000 22.7 < 0.1
  Czech Republic 10,500 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Denmark 230,000 4.1[20] < 0.1
  Djibouti 853,000 97.0 0.1
  Dominica < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
  Dominican Republic 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Ecuador 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Egypt 73,800,000 90[37] 4.9
  El Salvador 2,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Equatorial Guinea 28,000 4.1 < 0.1
  Eritrea 1,909,000 36.6[38]-48[39]/50 0.1
  Estonia 1,508 <0.1 < 0.1
  Ethiopia 25,037,646[40] 34 1.8
  Faroe Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Falkland Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Federated States of Micronesia < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Fiji 54,000 6.3 <0.1
  Finland 42,000 0.8 <0.1
  France 5,020,000 7.5[20] 0.3
  French Guiana 2,000 0.9 <0.1
  French Polynesia < 1,000 < 0.1 <0.1
  Gabon 145,000 9.7 <0.1
  Gambia 1,669,000 95.3 0.1
  Georgia 442,000 10.5 <0.1
  Germany 1,600,000[41]-4,700,000[42] 2.0[41] - 5.7[42] 0.2
  Ghana 4,914,000 18[15] 0.2
  Gibraltar 1,000 4.0 <0.1
  Greece 610,000 5.3[20] <0.1
  Greenland < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Grenada < 1,000 0.3 <0.1
  Guadeloupe 2,000 0.4 <0.1
  Guam < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Guatemala 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Guinea 8,693,000 84.2 0.5
  Guinea Bissau 705,000 50[43] <0.1
  Guyana 55,000 7.2 <0.1
  Haiti 2,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Honduras 11,000 0.1 <0.1
  Hong Kong 220,000[44] 3.1 <0.1
  Hungary 5,579[45] 0.3 <0.1
  Iceland 770[46] 0.2[46] <0.1
  India 183,000,000 14.2[47] 9.6
  Indonesia 204,847,000 87.2[48] 12.7
  Iran 74,819,000 99.7 4.6
  Iraq 31,108,000 99 1.9
  Ireland 70,158 1.1[20] <0.1
  Isle of Man < 1,000 0.2 <0.1
  Israel 1,287,000 17.7 0.1
  Italy 2,220,000 3.7[20] 0.1
  Ivory Coast 7,960,000 40[49][50][51] 0.5
  Jamaica 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Japan 185,000 0.1 <0.1
  Jordan 6,397,000 93.8 0.4
  Kazakhstan 8,887,000 70.2 (official census)[52] 0.5
  Kenya 2,868,000 10[53] 0.2
  Kiribati < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Kosovo 1,584,000[54] 95.6 0.1
  Kuwait 2,636,000 74.1[55] 0.2
  Kyrgyzstan 4,927,000 88.8 0.3
  Laos 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Latvia 2,000 0.1 <0.1
  Lebanon 2,542,000 59.7 0.2
  Lesotho 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Liberia 523,000 12.8 <0.1
  Libya 6,325,000 96.6 0.4
  Liechtenstein 2,000 4.8 <0.1
  Lithuania 3,000 0.1 <0.1
  Luxembourg 11,000 2.3 <0.1
  Macau < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
  Macedonia 500,000 33.3[56] <0.1
  Madagascar 220,000 7[57] <0.1
  Malawi 2,011,000 12.8 0.1
  Malaysia 17,139,000 61.4 1.1
  Maldives 309,000 100 <0.1
  Mali 15,667,704 95[15] 0.8
  Malta 1,000 0.2 <0.1
  Marshall Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Martinique < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
  Mauritania 4,171,633 100[58] 0.2
  Mauritius 230,118 17.3[59] < 0.1
  Mayotte 197,000 98.8 < 0.1
  Mexico 3,700[60] - 111,000[1] 0.1 < 0.1
  Moldova 15,000 0.4 < 0.1
  Monaco < 1,000 0.5 < 0.1
  Mongolia 200,000 6 < 0.1
  Montenegro 118,477[61] 19.11%[61] < 0.1
  Montserrat < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Morocco 32,381,000 99[62] 2.0
  Mozambique 5,340,000 22.8 0.3
  Namibia 9,000 0.4 < 0.1
  Nauru < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Nepal 1,253,000 4.2 0.1
  Netherlands 825,000/1,000,000 5[63] - 6[20] 0.1
  Netherlands Antilles < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
  New Caledonia 7,000 2.8 < 0.1
  New Zealand 41,000 0.9 < 0.1
  Nicaragua 1,000 <0.1 < 0.1
  Niger 19,502,214 98.3[64] 1.0
  Nigeria 93,839,000 41[65]-50[66] 4.7
  Niue < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  North Korea 3,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Northern Mariana Islands < 1,000 0.7 < 0.1
  Norway 163,180[67] 3.0 < 0.1
  Oman 2,427,000 85.9%[68] 0.2
  Pakistan 178,000,000 96.4 11.0
  Palau < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Palestinian Territories 4,298,000 97.5 0.3
  Panama 25,000 0.7 < 0.1
  Papua New Guinea 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Paraguay 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Peru < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Philippines 5,896,000[69][70] 4.6[69] 0.7
  Poland 20,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Portugal 65,000 0.6 < 0.1
  Puerto Rico 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Qatar 1,168,000 77.5 0.1
  Republic of Congo 77,736 1.6 < 0.1
  Reunion 35,000 4.2 < 0.1
  Romania 73,000 0.3 < 0.1
  Russia 9,400,000[71] - 20,000,000[72] 6.5[71] - 15[73] 1.0
  Rwanda 589,429 4.8[74] < 0.1
  St. Helena < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  St. Kitts and Nevis < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1
  St. Lucia < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  St. Pierre and Miquelon < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
  St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2,000 1.7 < 0.1
  Samoa < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  San Marino < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  São Tomé and Príncipe < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Saudi Arabia 25,493,000 97.1 1.6
  Senegal 14,584,931 95.9 0.8
  Serbia 227,000 2.8 < 0.1
  Seychelles < 1,000 1.1 < 0.1
  Sierra Leone 4,171,000 71.5 0.3
  Singapore 721,000 14.7[75] < 0.1
  Slovakia 10,866 0.2[20] < 0.1
  Slovenia 73,568 3.6[20] < 0.1
  Solomon Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Somalia 9,231,000 98.9[76][77][78][79] 0.6
  South Africa 654,064[80] 1.5 < 0.1
  South Korea 35,000 0.1 < 0.1
  South Sudan 610,000 6.2% <0.1
  Spain 1,887,906 4.1[81] 0.1
  Sri Lanka 1,967,227[82] 9.71[82] 0.1
  Sudan 39,027,950 97.0[83] 1.9
  Suriname 84,000 19.6[84] < 0.1
  Swaziland 129,230 10[85] < 0.1
  Sweden 450,000-500,000[86] 5[86] < 0.1
  Switzerland 400,000[87] 5[87] < 0.1
  Syria 17,376,000 82.9%[88] 1.0
  Taiwan 60,000[89] 0.3[90] < 0.1
  Tajikistan 6,506,000 96.7%[91][92] 0.4
  Tanzania 19,426,814 35[93] 0.8
  Thailand 3,952,000 5.8 0.2
  Timor-Leste 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Togo 827,000 20[94] 0.1
  Tokelau < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Tonga < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Trinidad and Tobago 78,000 5.8 < 0.1
  Tunisia 11,190,000 99.8 0.6
  Turkey 74,660,000 98.6 4.6
  Turkmenistan 4,830,000 93.3 0.3
  Turks and Caicos Islands < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Tuvalu < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Uganda 5,030,000 12.0 0.3
  Ukraine 393,000[95] 0.8 < 0.1
  United Arab Emirates 3,262,000 67%[96] 0.2
  United Kingdom 3,106,368 4.8[20] 0.2
  United States 2,595,000 0.8 0.2
  U.S. Virgin Islands < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
  Uruguay < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Uzbekistan 26,833,000 96.5 1.7
  Vanuatu < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Vatican City 0 0 0
  Venezuela 95,000 0.3 < 0.1
  Vietnam 71,200[97] 0.2 < 0.1
  Wallis and Futuna < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
  Western Sahara 528,000 99.6 < 0.1
  Yemen 24,023,000 99.0 1.5
  Zambia 140,000 1[15] < 0.1
  Zimbabwe 488,656 3[15] < 0.1
Asia Tengah 54,000,000[98] 80.0 3.0
Asia Selatan 507,284,000[99] 31.4[100][101] 30.6[102][103]
Asia Tenggara 257,000,000[104][105] 12.0 15.0
Timur Tengah - Afrika Utara 315,322,000[106] 91.2 22.9
Afrika Sub-Sahara 242,544,000 29.6 15.0
Eropa 44,138,000 6.0 2.7
Amerika 5,256,000 0.6 0.3
Total Dunia 1,626,124,735[6] 23.4 100.0

Lihat pula

Organisasi Konferensi Islam

Catatan

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    • "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2013. The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10-13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10-15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population. 
    • "Shia". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2011. Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide... 
    • "Religions". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2010. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide... 
    • Iran, Israel and the United States "The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population; the other 10-20 percent is Shia." (reference: CIA)
    • Sue Hellett; U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran "Let me review, while Shia Islam makes up only 10-20 percent of the world's Muslim population, Iraq has a Shia majority (between 60-80 percent), but had a Sunni controlled government under Saddam Hussein and cronies from 1958-2003... (If you like government figures, see the CIA World Factbook.)"
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