Pendaftaran Rekaman Nasional
Pendaftaran Rekaman Nasional (bahasa Inggris: National Recording Registry) adalah sebuah daftar rekaman suara yang "berpengaruh secara kebudayaan, sejarah, atau aestetik, dan/atau memberitahukan atau merefleksikan kehidupan di Amerika Serikat." Pendaftaran tersebut didirikan oleh Undang-Undang Penyajian Rekaman Nasional tahun 2000 (bahasa Inggris: National Recording Preservation Act of 2000),[1] yang membentuk Badan Penyajian Rekaman Nasional (bahasa Inggris: National Recording Preservation Board), yang para anggotanya dipilih oleh Pustakawan Kongres. Rekaman-rekaman yang disajikan dalam Pendaftaran Rekaman Nasional Amerika Serikat membentuk sebuah pendaftaran dari rekaman-rekaman yang setiap tahun dipilih oleh Badan Penyajian Rekaman Nasional untuk disajikan di Perpustakaan Kongres.[2]
2002
Pada 27 Januari 2003, 50 seleksi berikut ini diumumkan oleh Badan Penyajian Rekaman Nasional.[3]
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2003
Pada Maret 2004, 50 seleksi berikut ini dibuat oleh Badan Penyajian Rekaman Nasional.[5]
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2004
Pada April 2005, 50 seleksi berikut ini dibuat oleh Badan Penyajian Rekaman Nasional.[6]
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2005
Pada April 2006, 50 seleksi berikut ini dibuat oleh Badan Penyajian Rekaman Nasional.[7]
| Rekaman atau koleksi | Pementas atau agen | Tahun | Arsip Nasional |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Canzone del Porter" dari Martha (von Flotow) |
Edouard de Reszke | 1903 | |
| "Listen to the Lambs" | Hampton Quartette; direkam oleh Natalie Curtis Burlin |
1917 | |
| "Over There" | Nora Bayes | 1917 | |
| "Crazy Blues" | Mamie Smith | 1920 | |
| "My Man" and "Second Hand Rose" | Fanny Brice | 1921 | |
| "Ory's Creole Trombone" | Kid Ory | Juni 1922 | |
| Pelantikan kedua Calvin Coolidge | Calvin Coolidge | 4 Maret 1925 | |
| "Tanec Pid Werbamy/ Dance Under the Willows" |
Pawlo Humeniuk | 1926 | |
| "Singin' the Blues" | Frankie Trumbauer dan Orkestranya dengan Bix Beiderbecke |
1927 | |
| Konversasi telepon lintas samudera resmi pertama |
W.S. Gifford dan Sir Evelyn P. Murray | 7 Januari 1927 | asli |
| "El Manisero" ("The Peanut Vendor") (Dua versi) |
Rita Montaner, vokal dengan orkestra; Don Azpiazu dan orkestra Havana Casino-nya |
1927; 1930 |
|
| Light's Golden Jubilee Celebration | 21 Oktober 1929 | salinan | |
| Egmont Overture, Op. 84 karya Beethoven | Modesto High School Band | 1930 | |
| Show Boat | Helen Morgan, Paul Robeson, James Melton dan lain-lain; Victor Young, konduktor; Louis Alter, piano |
1932 | |
| "Wabash Cannonball" | Roy Acuff | 1936 | |
| "One O'Clock Jump" | Count Basie dan Orkestranya | 1937 | |
| The Fall of the City (Columbia Workshop) | Orson Welles, narator; Burgess Meredith, Paul Stewart |
11 April 1937 | salinan |
| The Adventures of Robin Hood (Erich Wolfgang Korngold) |
11 Mei 1938 | ||
| Pertarungan Joe Louis-Max Schmeling | Clem McCarthy, pengumum | 22 Juni 1938 | |
| John the Revelator | Golden Gate Quartet | 1938 | |
| "Adagio for Strings" | Arturo Toscanini, konduktor; NBC Symphony |
5 November 1938 | |
| Command Performance, acara No. 21 |
Bob Hope, pemandu acara | 7 Juli 1942 | salinan |
| "Straighten Up and Fly Right" | Nat "King" Cole | 1943 | |
| The Fred Allen Show | Fred Allen | 7 Oktober 1945 | |
| "Jole Blon (Jolie Blonde)" | Harry Choates | 1946 | |
| Tubby the Tuba | Victor Jory | 1946 | |
| "Move On Up a Little Higher" | Mahalia Jackson | 1948 | |
| Anthology of American Folk Music | Disunting oleh Harry Smith | 1952 | |
| "Schooner Bradley" | Pat Bonner | 1952–60 | |
| Damnation of Faust | Orkestra Simfoni Boston dengan Harvard Glee Club dan Radcliffe Choral Society |
1954 | |
| "Blueberry Hill" | Fats Domino | 1956 | |
| Variations for Orchestra Perwakilan dari Orkestra Louisville Serial Rekaman Edisi Pertama |
Orkestra Louisville | 1956 | |
| "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On" | Jerry Lee Lewis | 1957 | |
| "That'll Be the Day" | Buddy Holly dan The Crickets | 1957 | |
| Poeme Electronique | Edgard Varèse | 1958 | |
| Time Out | The Dave Brubeck Quartet | 1959 | |
| Wawancara Studs Terkel dengan James Baldwin Perwakilan Studs Terkel Collection di Museum Sejarah Chicago (dulunya Perhimpunan Sejarah Chicago) |
Studs Terkel, James Baldwin | 29 September 1962 | |
| Pidato Akademi Militer Amerika Serikat | William Faulkner | 19–20 April 1962 | |
| "Dancing in the Street" | Martha and the Vandellas | 1964 | |
| Live at the Regal | B.B. King | 1965 | |
| Are You Experienced | The Jimi Hendrix Experience | 1967 | |
| We're Only in It for the Money | Frank Zappa dan The Mothers of Invention | 1968 | |
| Switched-On Bach | Wendy Carlos | 1968 | |
| "Oh Happy Day" | Para penyanyi Edwin Hawkins | 1969 | |
| Don't Crush That Dwarf, Hand Me the Pliers | Teater Firesign | 1970 | |
| "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" | Gil Scott-Heron | 1970 | |
| Will the Circle Be Unbroken | Nitty Gritty Dirt Band | 1972 | |
| Sebuah corong tua, Kewaunee, Wisconsin | Direkam oleh James A. Lipsky | 1972 | |
| Songs in the Key of Life | Stevie Wonder | 1976 | |
| Daydream Nation | Sonic Youth | 1988 |
2006
Pada 6 Maret 2007, 25 seleksi berikut ini dibuat oleh Badan Penyajian Rekaman Nasional.[8]
| Rekaman atau koleksi | Pementas atau agen | Tahun | Arsip Nasional |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Uncle Josh and the Insurance Agent" | Cal Stewart | 1904 | |
| "Il Mio Tesoro" | John McCormack; orkestra dikonduksikan oleh Walter Rogers |
1916 | |
| Tes Pertahanan Nasional | Jenderal John J. Pershing | 12 September 1924 | salinan |
| "Black Bottom Stomp" | Red Hot Peppers pimpinan Jelly Roll Morton | 1926 | |
| "Wildwood Flower" | Keluarga Carter | 1928 | |
| "Pony Blues" | Charley Patton | 1929 | |
| "You're the Top" | Cole Porter | 1934 | |
| The Lone Ranger Episode: "The Osage Bank Robbery" |
Earle Graser, John Todd | 17 Desember 1937 | |
| Pidao "Day of Infamy" kepada Kongres | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 8 Desember 1941 | salinan |
| Musik Brasil asli yng direkam di bawah naungan Leopold Stokowski |
Pixinguinha, Donga, Cartola, Jararaca, Ratinho dan José Espinguela |
1942 | |
| "Peace in the Valley" | Red Foley and the Sunshine Boys | 1951 | |
| "Polonaise in A Major" ("Polonaise militaire"), Op. 40, No. 1, oleh Frédéric Chopin |
Artur Rubinstein | 1952 | |
| "Blue Suede Shoes" | Carl Perkins | 1955 | |
| Wawancara dengan William "Billy" Bell (lagu-lagu karya kawasan utara Kanada-Irlandia) |
Direkam oleh Edward D. "Sandy" Ives | 1956 | |
| Howl | Allen Ginsberg | 1959 | |
| The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart | Bob Newhart | 1960 | |
| "Be My Baby" | The Ronettes | 1963 | |
| We Shall Overcome | Pete Seeger | 1963 | |
| "A Change Is Gonna Come" | Sam Cooke | 1964 | |
| "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" | The Rolling Stones | 1965 | |
| The Velvet Underground & Nico | The Velvet Underground dan Nico | 1967 | |
| The Eighty-Six Years of Eubie Blake | Eubie Blake | 1969 | |
| Burnin' | The Wailers | 1973 | |
| Live in Japan | Sarah Vaughan | 1973 | |
| Graceland | Paul Simon | 1986 |
2007
Pada 14 Mei 2008, 25 seleksi berikut ini dibuat oleh Badan Penyajian Rekaman Nasional.[9][10]
| Rekaman atau koleksi | Pementas atau agen | Tahun | Arsip Nasional |
|---|---|---|---|
| siaran trans-atlantik pertama | 14 Maret 1925 | ||
| "Allons a Lafayette" | Joe Falcon | 1928 | |
| "Casta Diva" dari Norma pimpinan Bellini | Orkestra dan Paduan Suara Rosa Ponselle dan Metropolitan Opera, dikonduksikan oleh Giulio Setti | 31 Desember 1928 dan 20 Januari 1929 | |
| "If I Could Hear My Mother Pray Again" | Thomas A. Dorsey | 1934 | |
| "Sweet Lorraine" | Art Tatum | 1940 | |
| Fibber McGee and Molly Kloset milik Fibber dibuka untuk pertama kalinya |
Jim Jordan, Marian Jordan | 4 Maret 1940 | |
| Wings Over Jordan | 10 Mei 1942 | ||
| Fiorello H. La Guardia membacakan komik | Fiorello H. La Guardia | 1945 | |
| "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)" | T-Bone Walker | 1947 | |
| Pidato di Konvensi Nasional Partai Demokrat 1948 | Harry S. Truman | 15 Juli 1948 | |
| The Jazz Scene | Berbagai artis, diproduksi oleh Norman Granz | 1949 | |
| "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels" | Kitty Wells | 1952 | |
| My Fair Lady | Pemeran asli | 1956 | |
| Rekaman Lapangan Acara Menembak Navajo | Direkam oleh David McAllester | 1957–1958 | |
| "Freight Train" dan Nada dan Lagu Foklor Carolina Utara Lainnya | Elizabeth Cotten | 1959 | |
| Band Marinir Amerika Serikat Rekaman untuk Pusat Kebudayaan Nasional | 1963 | ||
| "Oh, Pretty Woman" | Roy Orbison | 1964 | |
| "The Tracks of My Tears" | Smokey Robinson dan the Miracles | 1965 | |
| You'll Sing a Song and I'll Sing a Song | Ella Jenkins | 1966 | |
| Music from the Morning of the World | Berbagai artis, direkam oleh David Lewiston | 1966 | |
| For the Roses | Joni Mitchell | 1972 | |
| Head Hunters | Herbie Hancock | 1973 | |
| Siaran radio Ronald Reagan | Ronald Reagan | 1976–79 | |
| Murmurs of Earth Cakram disimpan untuk pesawat ruang angkasa Voyager |
kompilasi dibuat oleh Carl Sagan | 1977 | |
| Thriller | Michael Jackson | 1982 |
2008
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Pada 10 Juni 2009, 25 seleksi berikut ini dibuat oleh Badan Penyajian Rekaman Nasional.[11]
2009
Pada 23 Juni 2010, 25 seleksi berikut ini dibuat oleh Badan Penyajian Rekaman Nasional.[12]
| Rekaman atau koleksi | Pementas atau agen | Tahun | Arsip Nasional |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Fon der Choope (From the Wedding)" | Orkestra Yidishe pimpinan Abe Elenkrig | 4 April 1913 | |
| "Canal Street Blues" | King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band | 5 April 1923 | |
| Tristan und Isolde, siaran NBC | Metropolitan Opera, menampilkan Kirsten Flagstad dan Lauritz Melchior | 9 Maret 1935 | |
| "When You Wish Upon a Star" | Cliff Edwards | 1938 (direkam) / 1940 (dirilis) | |
| America's Town Meeting of the Air: "Should Our Ships Convoy Materials to England?" | George V. Denny, Jr. (pembawa acara); Reinhold Niebuhr, John Flynn (tamu) | 8 Mei 1941 | |
| Koleksi Rekaman Medan Tempur Marinir Perpustakaan Kongres, Pertempuran Guam Kedua. | 1944 | ||
| "Evangeline Special" dan "Love Bridge Waltz" | Iry LeJeune | 1948 | |
| The Little Engine that Could | Paul Wing, narator | 1949 | |
| Koleks Leon Metcalf dari rekaman-rekaman Rakyat Pertama Negara bagian Washington barat | Leon Metcalf | 1950–1954 | |
| "Tutti Frutti" | Little Richard | 1955 | |
| "Smokestack Lightning" | Howlin' Wolf | 1956 | |
| Gypsy | Rekaman pemeran asli | 1959 | |
| The Complete Village Vanguard Recordings | Bill Evans Trio | 25 Juni 1961 | |
| "Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)" | Max Mathews | 1961 | |
| I Started Out as a Child | Bill Cosby | 1964 | |
| Azucar Pa' Ti | Eddie Palmieri | 1965 | |
| Today! | Mississippi John Hurt | 1966 | |
| "Silver Apples of the Moon" | Morton Subotnick | 1967 | |
| Soul Folk in Action | The Staple Singers | 1968 | |
| The Band | The Band | 1969 | |
| "Coal Miner's Daughter" | Loretta Lynn | 1970 | |
| Red Headed Stranger | Willie Nelson | 1975 | |
| Horses | Patti Smith | 1975 | |
| "Radio Free Europe" singel Hib-Tone pertama |
R.E.M. | 1981 | |
| "Dear Mama" | 2Pac | 1995 |
Referensi
- ^ "Current Registry". Perpustakaan Kongres. November 3, 2006. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2007.
- ^ "Current Registry". The Library of Congress. November 3, 2006. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2007.
- ^ a b c "The National Recording Registry 2002". The Library of Congress. December 6, 2006. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2007.
- ^ "Edison cylinders chosen for National Recording Registry". Edison National Historic Site. National Park Service. December 22, 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 7, 2007. Diakses tanggal March 7, 2007.
- ^ a b c "The National Recording Registry 2003". The Library of Congress. October 25, 2006. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2007.
- ^ a b c "The National Recording Registry 2004". The Library of Congress. October 25, 2006. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2007.
- ^ "The National Recording Registry 2005". The Library of Congress. October 25, 2006. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2007.
- ^ "The National Recording Registry 2006". The Library of Congress. March 6, 2007. Diakses tanggal March 7, 2007.
- ^ Logue, Susan (May 15, 2008). "Jackson, Reagan Added to National Recording Registry". VOA News. Voice of America. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 14, 2008. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2009.
- ^ "The National Recording Registry 2007". The Library of Congress. May 14, 2008. Diakses tanggal August 9, 2008.
- ^ Metzler, Natasha (June 9, 2009). "New National Recording Registry entries announced". Associated Press, San Fransciso Chronicle. Diakses tanggal June 10, 2009. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ Registry Choices 2009: The National Recording Preservation Board (Library of Congress). Loc.gov. Retrieved on October 27, 2010.
Pranala luar
- National Recording Preservation Board
- Full National Recording Registry
- NPR All Things Considered – series spotlighting selections from the Registry