Templat:Israel infobox

Negara Israel

מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל
Medīnat Yisrā'el (Ibrani)
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل
'Dawlat Isrā'īl (Arab)
Semboyan
Lagu kebangsaan
הַתִּקְוָה
Hatikvah
(Indonesia: "Harapan")
Perbatasan pra-1949 (Garis Hijau)
Lokasi Israel
Ibu kota
Yerusalem Barat
(dipersengketakan)[fn 1]
31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217
Bahasa resmiIbrani
Bahasa yang diakuiArab[fn 2]
Kelompok etnik
(2019)
Agama
(2019)
PemerintahanKesatuan parlementer republik konstitusional
• Presiden
Isaac Herzog
Yair Lapid
LegislatifKnesset
Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya
1920–1948
14 Mei 1948
• Bergabung dengan PBB
11 Mei 1949
• Konstitusi saat ini
13 Juni 1950
(1958–2018)
Luas
 - Total
20.770–22.072 km2[a] (150)
 - Perairan (%)
2,1
Penduduk
 - Perkiraan 2024
9.905.860[13][fn 3] (99)
 - Sensus Penduduk 2008
7.412.200[16][fn 3]
449/km2 (35)
PDB (KKB)2022
 - Total
Kenaikan $496,84 miliar[17] (50)
Kenaikan $52.173[17] (29)
PDB (nominal)2022
 - Total
Kenaikan $527,18 miliar[17] (28)
Kenaikan $55.359[17] (15)
Gini (2018)Steady 34,8[fn 3][18]
sedang · 48
IPM (2019)Kenaikan 0,906[fn 3][19]
sangat tinggi · 22
Mata uangShekel baru ()
(ILS)
Zona waktuIST
(UTC+2)
 - Musim panas (DST)
UTC+3 (IDT)
Format tanggal
  • יי-חח-שששש (AM)
  • dd-mm-yyyy (EU)
Lajur kemudikanan
Kode telepon+972
Kode ISO 3166IL
Ranah Internet.il
Situs web resmi
www.israel.org
  1. ^ 20.770 km2 adalah Israel dalam Garis Hijau. 22.072 km2 termasuk Dataran Tinggi Golan (±1.200 km2 (460 sq mi)) dan Yerusalem Timur (±64 km2 (25 sq mi)) yang dianeksasi.
  1. ^ Pengakuan oleh negara-negara anggota PBB lainnya: Australia (Yerusalem Barat),[1] Russia (Yerusalem Barat),[2] Ceko (Yerusalem Barat),[3] Honduras,[4] Guatemala,[5] Nauru,[6] dan Amerika Serikat.[7]
  2. ^ Bahasa Arab sebelumnya dianggap sebagai bahasa resmi Negara Israel.[8] Pada tahun 2018, bahasa Arab diklasifikasikan memiliki 'status khusus di negara' dengan penggunaannya oleh lembaga-lembaga negara ditetapkan dalam hukum.[9][10][11]
  3. ^ a b c d Data populasi dan ekonomi Israel mencakup wilayah ekonomi Israel, termasuk Dataran Tinggi Golan, Yerusalem Timur, dan permukiman Israel di Tepi Barat.[14][15]
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini
  1. ^ "Australia recognises West Jerusalem as Israeli capital". BBC. 15 December 2018. Diakses tanggal 14 August 2020. 
  2. ^ "Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement". www.mid.ru. 6 April 2017. 
  3. ^ "Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital". Jerusalem Post. 6 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2017. 
  4. ^ "Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital". The Times of Israel. 29 August 2019. 
  5. ^ "Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén" [Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem]. Infobae (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 24 December 2017.  Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.
  6. ^ "Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel". Israel National News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 29 August 2019. 
  7. ^ "Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move". The New York Times. 6 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2017. 
  8. ^ "Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 18 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  9. ^ "Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 19 July 2018. 
  10. ^ Lubell, Maayan (19 July 2018). "Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law". Reuters. 
  11. ^ "Press Releases from the Knesset". Knesset website. 19 July 2018. The Arabic language has a special status in the state; Regulating the use of Arabic in state institutions or by them will be set in law. 
  12. ^ a b Israel's Independence Day 2019 (PDF) (Laporan). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 6 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2019. 
  13. ^ "Home page". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2017. 
  14. ^ OECD 2011.
  15. ^ Quarterly Economic and Social Monitor Diarsipkan 9 October 2021 di Wayback Machine., Volume 26, October 2011, p. 57: "When Israel bid in March 2010 for membership in the 'Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development'... some members questioned the accuracy of Israeli statistics, as the Israeli figures (relating to gross domestic product, spending and number of the population) cover geographical areas that the Organization does not recognize as part of the Israeli territory. These areas include East Jerusalem, Israeli settlements in the West Bank and the Golan Heights."
  16. ^ Population Census 2008 (PDF) (Laporan). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008. Diakses tanggal 27 December 2016. 
  17. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook: October 2022". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 16 October 2022. 
  18. ^ "Income inequality". data.oecd.org. OECD. Diakses tanggal 29 June 2020. 
  19. ^ "Human Development Index and its components". United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2018.