Daftar hari kemerdekaan nasional

"Hari kemerdekaan" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Hari kemerdekaan (disambiguasi).

Hari kemerdekaan nasional merupakan sebuah peristiwa tahunan yang dirayakan guna memperingati kemerdekaan suatu bangsa menjadi sebuah negara berdaulat, biasanya setelah pecah dari suatu bangsa atau negara; atau juga selesainya pendudukan militer. Sebagian besar negara-negara menjadikan hari kemerdekaan mereka sebagai hari raya nasional, dan dalam beberapa kasus terdapat pula kontroversi atau keberatan mengenai penetapan tanggal tersebut.

  Hari nasional yang berhubungan dengan kemerdekaan (Hari kemerdekaan nasional)

  Hari Nasional lainnya

  Tidak ada Hari Nasional yang resmi

Daftar

Berikut adalah sebagian besar daftar hari kemerdekaan negara-negara diseluruh dunia:

Negara	Tanggal libur	Tahun dirayakan	Pesta dirayakan	Nama libur
Afghanistan	08-19 19 Agustus	1919	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1919.	Afghan Independence Day
Albania	11-28 28 November	1912	Declared by Ismail Qemali in 1912 and signaled the end of five centuries of Ottoman rule.	Independence Day/Dita e Pavarësisë
Algeria	07-05 5 Juli	1962	Independence from France in 1962.	Independence Day (Algeria)
Angola	11-11 11 November	1975	Independence from Portugal in 1975.	WTF
Anguilla	05-30 30 Mei	1967	Independence from St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla in 1967.	Anguilla Day
Antigua and Barbuda	11-01 1 November	1981	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981.
Argentina	07-09 9 Juli	1816	Independence declared from the Spanish Empire in 1816.	Independence Day
Armenia	05-28 28 Mei	1918	Declaration of independence from Russian Empire in 1918.
	09-21 21 September	1991	Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.	National Day
Austria	10-26 26 Oktober	1955	Restoration of sovereignty and signing of the Declaration of Neutrality in 1955.	National Day
Azerbaijan	05-28 28 Mei	1918	Independence from the Russian Empire in 1918 and declaration of the Republic.	Republic Day
	10-18 18 Oktober	1991	Independence re-declared from the Soviet Union in 1991.	Day of the State Independence of Azerbaijan
Bahamas	07-10 10 Juli	1973	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1973.
Bahrain	12-16 16 Desember	1971	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1971.	Bahrain Independence Day
Bangladesh	03-26 26 Maret	1971	Independence was declared from Pakistan and this led to a nine-month war ending on December 16, 1971.	Independence Day of Bangladesh
Barbados	11-30 30 November	1966	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.
Belarus	07-03 3 Juli	1944	The liberation of Minsk after several years of German occupation in 1944.	Independence Day of Belarus
Belgium	07-21 21 Juli	1831	Independence from the United Netherlands (Belgian revolution) on October 4, 1830. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld took the oath as first King of the Belgians on July 21, 1831.	Belgian National Day
Belize	09-21 21 September	1981	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981.	September Celebrations
Benin	08-01 1 Agustus	1960	Independence from France in 1960.
Bolivia	08-06 6 Agustus	1825	Independence from Spain in 1825.
Bosnia and Herzegovina	03-01 1 Maret	1992	Independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.	Independence Day (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Botswana	09-30 30 September	1966	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.	Independence Day (Botswana)
Brazil	09-07 7 September	1822	Independence from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves on September 7, 1822. Recognized on August 29, 1825.	Independence Day (Brazil)
Brunei	01-01 1 Januari	1984	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1984. National Day celebrations are held on February 23.
Bulgaria	09-22 22 September	1908	Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1908.
Burkina Faso	08-05 5 Agustus	1960	Independence from France in 1960.
Myanmar	01-04 4 Januari	1948	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1948.	Independence Day (Myanmar)
Burundi	07-01 1 Juli	1962	Independence from Belgium in 1962.
Cambodia	11-09 9 November	1953	Independence from France in 1953.
Cameroon	01-01 1 Januari	1960	Independence from France and United Kingdom in 1960.
Canada	07-01 1 Juli	1867	Granted nominal independence from United Kingdom in 1867. However, as the current province of Newfoundland and Labrador was a former British dominion, it celebrates Discovery Day on June 24 and mourns on July 1 for their World War I war dead. See Memorial Day (Newfoundland and Labrador).	Canada Day (Prior to 1982 known as Dominion Day)
Cape Verde	07-05 5 Juli	1975	Independence from Portugal in 1975.
Central African Republic	08-13 13 Agustus	1960	Independence from France in 1960.
Chad	08-11 11 Agustus	1960	Independence from France in 1960.
Chile	02-12 12 Februari dan 18 September	1810	Declared Independence from Spain on that date in 1810. Actually, Chileans celebrate the date of the first Government Junta, September 18. This date was not recognized as such until April 25, 1844.	Fiestas Patrias
Colombia	07-20 20 Juli dan 7 Agustus	1810 and 1819	Independence from Spain in 1810.
Comoros	07-06 6 Juli	1975	Independence from France in 1975.
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	06-30 30 Juni	1960	Independence from Belgium in 1960.
Congo, Republic of the	08-15 15 Agustus	1960	Independence from France in 1960.
Costa Rica	09-15 15 September	1821	Independence from Spain in 1821.
Croatia	10-08 8 Oktober	1991	Independence from SFR Yugoslavia in 1991.	Independence Day (Croatia)
Cuba	05-20 20 Mei	1902	Independence from Spain in 1902.
Cyprus	10-01 1 Oktober	1960	Independence from the United Kingdom on August 16, 1960, but Cyprus Independence Day is commonly celebrated on October 1.	Independence Day (Cyprus)
Czech Republic	10-28 28 Oktober	1918	As Czechoslovakia, marking independence from Austria-Hungary on October 28, 1918.
	01-01 1 Januari	1993	As the Czech Republic after the split of Czechoslovakia in 1993.
Djibouti	06-27 27 Juni	1977	Independence from France in 1977.
Dominica	11-03 3 November	1978	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1978.
Dominican Republic	02-27 27 Februari	1844	Independence re-declared from Haiti in 1844, after a 22-year occupation.
East Timor	05-20 20 Mei	2002	Independence from Portugal in 2002 (recognition, East Timor was invaded by Indonesia from 1975 to 1999, officially it never ceased to be considered as administrated by Portugal).
Ecuador	08-10 10 Agustus	1809	Proclaimed independence from Spain on August 10, 1809, but failed with the execution of all the conspirators of the movement on August 2, 1810.
	05-24 24 Mei	1822	Independence finally occurred on May 24, 1822 at the Battle of Pichincha.
El Salvador	09-15 15 September	1821	Independence from Spain in 1821.
Equatorial Guinea	10-12 12 Oktober	1968	Independence from Spain in 1968.
Eritrea	05-24 24 Mei	1993	Independence from Ethiopia in 1993.	Independence Day (Eritrea)
Estonia	02-24 24 Februari	1918	Independence from the Russian Empire in 1918.	Independence Day (Estonia)
	08-20 20 Agustus	1991	Independence re-declared from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Fiji	10-10 10 Oktober	1970	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1970.	Fiji Day
Finland	12-06 6 Desember	1917	Independence from Russia in 1917. Recognized on January 4, 1918.	Independence Day (Finland)
Gabon	08-17 17 Agustus	1960	Independence from France in 1960.
Gambia, The	02-18 18 Februari	1965	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965.
Georgia	05-26 26 Mei	1918	Day of the proclamation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918.	Independence Day
	04-09 9 April	1991	Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.	Day of National Unity
Ghana	03-06 6 Maret	1957	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1957.
Greece	03-25 25 Maret	1821	Declaration of independence from Ottoman Empire in 1821. Start of the Greek War of Independence.
Grenada	02-07 7 Februari	1974	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1974.	Independence Day (Grenada)
Guatemala	09-15 15 September	1821	Independence from Spain in 1821.
Guinea	10-02 2 Oktober	1958	Independence from France in 1958.
Guinea-Bissau	09-24 24 September	1973	Declaration of independence from Portugal in 1973.
Guyana	05-26 26 Mei	1966	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.
Haiti	01-01 1 Januari	1804	Declaration of independence from France in 1804.
Honduras	09-15 15 September	1821	Independence from Spain in 1821.
Hungary	08-20 20 Agustus	1000	Foundation of Christian Hungary and Hungary's first Christian King St. Stephen's Day.	National Day
Iceland	06-17 17 Juni	1944	Foundation of republic in 1944.
India	08-15 15 Agustus	1947	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.	Independence Day (India)
Indonesia	08-17 17 Agustus	1945	Declaration of Independence day (Hari Proklamasi Kemerdekaan R.I.) from the Netherlands on August 17, 1945. The Netherlands acknowledged Indonesian independence and sovereignty in 1949. The Dutch government formally acknowledged August 17, 1945 as the only true date of Indonesian Independence in 2008.	Independence Anniversary Day of Indonesia (Hari Ulang Tahun Kemerdekaan Indonesia)
Iraq	10-03 3 Oktober	1932	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1932.
Israel	05-14 5 Iyar (tepat atau antara 15 April dan 15 Mei, depending on the Hebrew calendar).	1948 5708 (1948)	Independence from the British Mandate for Palestine, which took place on May 14, 1948 (5 Iyar 5708 in the Hebrew calendar). Yom Ha'atzmaut is celebrated on the Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday nearest to 5 Iyar, so it occurs between 3 and 6 Iyar each year; this means that the holiday can fall any time between and including April 15 and May 15, according to the Gregorian calendar.	Yom Ha'atzmaut
Ivory Coast	08-07 7 Agustus	1960	Independence from France in 1960.
Jamaica	08-06 6 Agustus	1962	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962.
Jordan	05-25 25 Mei	1946	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1946.
Kazakhstan	12-16 16 Desember	1991	Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Kenya	12-12 12 Desember	1963	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1963.	Jamhuri Day
Kiribati	07-12 12 Juli	1979	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1979.
Korea, North	08-15 15 Agustus	1945	Founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 1948. Korean War 1950-1953.	Chogukhaebangŭi nal
Korea, South	08-15 15 Agustus	1945	Independence from the Empire of Japan in 1945. The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was founded in 1919. Korean War 1950-1953.	Gwangbokjeol
Kosovo	02-17 17 Februari	2008	Independence from Serbia in 2008. (Only partially recognized)
Kuwait	02-25 25 Februari	1961	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1961.
Kyrgyzstan	08-31 31 Agustus	1991	Independence from USSR in 1991.
Laos	10-22 22 Oktober	1953	Independence from France on October 22, 1953.
Latvia	11-18 18 November	1918	Proclamation of independence on November 18, 1918. Latvia was part of Russian Empire prior to the WWI, but its territory had been ceded to German Empire in March 1918	Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia
	05-04 4 Mei	1990	Restoration of independence from Soviet Union on May 4, 1990.
Lebanon	11-22 22 November	1943	Independence from France in 1943.	Lebanese Independence Day
Lesotho	10-04 4 Oktober	1966	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.
Liberia	07-26 26 Juli	1847	Independence from the American Colonization Society in 1847.
Libya	12-24 24 Desember	1951	Independence from Italy on 10 February 1947, released from British and French on December 24, 1951.
Lithuania	02-16 16 Februari	1918	Act of Independence of Lithuania: Independence from the Russian and German Empires in February 1918.
	03-11 11 Maret	1990	Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania: independence from the Soviet Union in March 1990.
Macedonia, Republic of	09-08 8 September	1991	Independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.	Den na nezavisnosta or Ден на независноста
Madagascar	06-26 26 Juni	1960	Independence from France in 1960.
Malawi	07-06 6 Juli	1964	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964.
Malaysia	08-31 31 Agustus	1957	Independence of the Federation of Malaya from the United Kingdom in 1957.	Hari Merdeka
Maldives	07-26 26 Juli	1965	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965.
Mali	09-22 22 September	1960	Independence from France in 1960.
Malta	09-21 21 September	1964	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964.	Independence Day
Mauritania	11-28 28 November	1960	Independence from the France in 1960.
Mauritius	03-12 12 Maret	1968	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968.
Mexico	09-16 15–16 September	1810	Independence from Spain declared in 1810. ("grito" ceremony at night of Sep 15; military parade at midday of Sep 16). Recognized on September 27, 1821.	Grito de Dolores
Moldova	08-27 27 Agustus	1991	Declaration of Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.	Independence Day
Mongolia	12-29 29 Desember	1911	Independence from the Qing Dynasty in 1911. However, the newly established Mongolian government was too weak to resist the occupation of the Republic of China in 1919 and later White Russia in early 1921. After ousting Roman von Ungern-Sternberg's forces, the new communist government was officially established on June 11, 1921.
Montenegro	05-21 21 Mei	2006	Referendum on independence from Serbia and Montenegro in 2006.
Morocco	11-18 18 November	1955	Independence from France and Spain in 1956.	Independence Day
Mozambique	06-25 25 Juni	1975	Independence from Portugal in 1975.
Namibia	03-21 21 Maret	1990	Independence from South African mandated in 1990.
Nauru	01-31 31 Januari	1968	Independence from Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom in 1968.
Nicaragua	09-15 15 September	1821	Independence from Spain in 1821.
Niger	08-03 3 Agustus	1960	Independence from France in 1960.	Independence Day (Niger)
Nigeria	10-01 1 Oktober	1960	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1960.
Northern Cyprus	10-15 15 November	1983	Declaration of independence from the Republic of Cyprus in 1983. (Partially recognized)
Norway	05-17 17 Mei	1814	Independence from Denmark (1814) and the Constitution of Norway (May 17, 1814).	National day/Constitution Day
	06-7 7 Juni	1905	Finally independence from the Sweden in 1905. The Norwegian Royal Family's return from exile during WWII in 1945.	Independence Day/Union Dissolution Day
Pakistan	08-14 14 Agustus	1947	Independence from the United Kingdom on 27 Ramadan ul Mubarik, August 14, 1947.	Youm-e-Azadi
Panama	11-28 28 November	1821	Independence from Spain in 1821.
	11-03 3 November	1903	Panama was member of the "Gran Colombia" until 1903. The 1903 separation from Colombia is celebrated as an official holiday day on November 3.
Papua New Guinea	09-16 16 September	1975	Independence from Australia of the former Territory of Papua and New Guinea in 1975.
Paraguay	05-15 15 Mei	1811	Independence from Spain in 1811.	Día de Independencia
Peru	07-28 28 Juli	1821	Independence from Spain in 1821.	Fiestas Patrias
Philippines	06-12 12 Juni	1898	Commemorates 1898 declaration by Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution against Spain. The Philippines achieved self-rule from the United States on July 4, 1946, and celebrated July 4 as Independence Day until 1964.	Araw ng Kalayaan or Araw ng Kasarinlan
Poland	11-11 11 November	1918	Restoration of Poland's independence in 1918 after 123 years of partitions by Russia, Prussia, and Austria.	Święto Niepodległości (Independence Day)
Portugal	12-01 1 Desember	1640	1640 restoration of Portuguese independence from Iberian Union with Spain.	Restoration of Independence Day
Qatar	12-18 18 Desember	1971	Original independence from the United Kingdom on 7 September.	Qatar National Day
Republic of Ireland	04-24 24 April	1916	Proclamation of the Irish Republic commencing the Easter Rising on April 24, 1916. Independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Rhodesia	11-11 11 November	1965	Unilateral Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965.	Independence Day
Romania	05-09 10 Mei	1877	Romania's first celebration of its independence, on prince Carol's coronation day, 1877, while the ultimately victorious independence war against the Ottoman Empire in 1877-1878 alongside Russia, was just beginning.
Russia	06-12 12 Juni	1992	It commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) on June 12, 1990. The passage of this Declaration by the First Congress of People's Deputies marked the beginning of constitutional reform in the Russian Soviet state.	Russia Day
Rwanda	07-01 1 Juli	1962	Independence from Belgium in 1962.
Saint Kitts and Nevis	09-19 19 September	1983	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1983.
Saint Lucia	02-22 22 Februari	1979	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1979.	Independence Day
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	10-27 27 Oktober	1979	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1979.
Samoa	01-01 1 Januari	1962	Independence from New Zealand in 1962.
São Tomé and Príncipe	07-12 12 Juli	1975	Independence from Portugal in 1975.
Senegal	04-04 4 April	1960	Independence from France in 1960.
Serbia	02-15 15 Februari	1804	The beginning of First Serbian Uprising in 1804, it evolved into a Serbian Revolution, war for independence from Ottoman Empire; and the adoption of the first Constitution in 1835.	Statehood Day
Seychelles	06-29 29 Juni	1976	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1976.
Sierra Leone	04-27 27 April	1961	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1961.
Singapore	08-09 9 Agustus	1965	Marks city-state's secession/expulsion from the Malaysian Federation in 1965.	National Day (Singapore)
Slovakia	07-17 17 Juli	1992	Declaration of Independence in 1992 (only a remembrance day), de jure independence came on January 1, 1993 after the division of Czechoslovakia (public holiday).
Slovenia	12-26 26 Desember dan 25 Juni	1990	Date of the release of the official results of the independence plebiscite in 1990, confirming secession from Yugoslavia. (Statehood Day) Declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.	Independence and Unity Day
Solomon Islands	07-07 7 Juli	1978	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1978.
Somalia	07-01 1 Juli	1960	Union of the Trust Territory of Somalia (former Italian Somaliland) and British Somaliland to form the Somali Republic. Event commemorated annually.	Independence Day (Somalia)
South Africa	12-11 11 Desember	1931	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1931 in terms of the Balfour Declaration of 1926 which is not a public holiday. The Union of South Africa formed on May 31, 1910 and the Republic of South Africa declared on May 31, 1961 under minority rule during Apartheid. Majority rule achieved on April 27, 1997, which is celebrated annually as Freedom Day.
South Sudan	07-09 9 Juli	2011	Independence from Sudan in 2011.
Sri Lanka	02-04 4 Februari	1948	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1948.	Independence Day (Sri Lanka)
Sudan	01-01 1 Januari	1956	Independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956.
Suriname	11-25 25 November	1975	Independence from the Netherlands in 1975.
Swaziland	09-06 6 September	1968	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968.
Sweden	06-06 6 Juni	1523	Celebrates the election of King Gustav Vasa in 1523 and the new constitutions in 1809 and 1974. The election of King Gustav Vasa was the de facto end of the Kalmar Union and has been seen as a formal declaration of independence.	National Day of Sweden
Switzerland	08-01 1 Agustus	1291	Alliance against the Holy Roman Empire in 1291.	Swiss National Day
Syria	04-17 17 April	1946	End of the French Mandate of Syria in 1946.	Evacuation Day
Tajikistan	09-09 9 September	1991	Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Tanzania	12-09 9 Desember	1961	Independence of Tanganyika from the United Kingdom in 1961.
Togo	04-27 27 April	1960	Independence from France in 1960.
Tibet	02-13 13 Februari	1913	Independence from Manchu's Qing Dynasty in 1913. Later invaded in October 1950 by China and currently administered by China.	Tibetan Independence Day
Tonga	06-04 4 Juni	1970	Termination of protectorate status under the United Kingdom in 1970.
Trinidad and Tobago	08-31 31 Agustus	1962	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962.
Tunisia	03-20 20 Maret	1956	Independence from France in 1956.
Turkey	10-29 29 Oktober	1923	Foundation of the Republic of Turkey.	Republic Day (Turkey)
Turkmenistan	10-27 27 Oktober	1991	Declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.	Independence Day (Turkmenistan)
Tuvalu	10-01 1 Oktober	1978	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1978.
Uganda	10-09 9 Oktober	1962	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962.
Ukraine	08-24 24 Agustus	1991	Declaration of Independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union in 1991.	Independence Day of Ukraine
	01-22 22 Januari	1919	Unification of Ukraine on January 22, 1919.	Day of Unity of Ukraine
United Arab Emirates	12-02 2 Desember	1971	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1971.	National Day
United States	07-04 4 Juli	1776	Declaration of Independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain (now the United Kingdom) in 1776.	Independence Day or Fourth of July
Uruguay	08-25 25 Agustus	1825	Declaration of independence from the Empire of Brazil and union with the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata.	Declaratoria de la Independencia
Uzbekistan	09-01 1 September	1991	Independence from USSR in 1991.	Independence Day (Uzbekistan)
Vanuatu	07-30 30 Juli	1980	Independence from the United Kingdom and France in 1980.
Venezuela	07-05 5 Juli	1811	Declaration of independence from Spain in 1811.
Vietnam	09-02 2 September	1945	Proclamation of independence from Japan and France in 1945.	Independence Day (Vietnam)
Western Sahara	02-27 27 Februari	1976	Declaration of independence from Spain in 1976. But was invaded by Morocco since then.
Yemen	11-30 30 November	1967	South Yemen Declaration of independence from the United Kingdom in 1967.
Zambia	10-24 24 Oktober	1964	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964.
Zimbabwe	04-18 18 April	1980	Independence from the United Kingdom in 1980.

Lihat juga

• Deklarasi kemerdekaan
• Daftar pengakuan negara oleh format tanggal
• Hari Nasional

Referensi

Umum

• "National holiday of member states". United Nations. Diakses tanggal June 14, 2011. 

Spesiifik