Nama kehormatan
Nama kehormatan (Hanzi: 字; Pinyin: zì; harfiah: 'character'), juga dikenal sebagai nama gaya,[1] merupakan sebuah nama yang diberikan kepada seseorang saat dewasa selain nama pemberian.[2] Nama kehormatan ini merupakan tradisi di lingkungan kebudayaan Asia Timur, termasuk Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, Jepang, Korea, dan Vietnam.[3]
| Nama kehormatan (Zi) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Nama Tionghoa | |||||||||
| Hanzi tradisional: | (表) 字 | ||||||||
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| Nama Jepang | |||||||||
| Kanji: | 字 | ||||||||
| Hiragana: | あざな | ||||||||
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| Nama Korea | |||||||||
| Hangul: | 자 | ||||||||
| Hanja: | 字 | ||||||||
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| Nama Vietnam | |||||||||
| Vietnam: | tự | ||||||||
Contoh
sunting| Tionghoa | Nama marga | Nama pemberian | Nama kehormatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lao Zi 老子 | Li 李 | Er 耳 | Boyang 伯陽 |
| Kongzi (Konfusius) 孔子 | Kong 孔 | Qiu 丘 | Zhongni 仲尼 |
| Sunzi (Sun Zi) 孫子 | Sun 孫 | Wu 武 | Changqing 長卿 |
| Cao Cao 曹操 | Cao 曹 | Cao 操 | Mengde 孟德 |
| Guan Yu 關羽 | Guan 關 | Yu 羽 | Yunchang 雲長 |
| Liu Bei 劉備 | Liu 劉 | Bei 備 | Xuande 玄德 |
| Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮 | Zhuge 諸葛 | Liang 亮 | Kongming 孔明 |
| Li Bai 李白 | Li 李 | Bai 白 | Taibai 太白 |
| Su Dongpo 蘇東坡 | Su 蘇 | Shi 軾 | Zizhan 子瞻 |
| Yue Fei 岳飛 | Yue 岳 | Fei 飛 | Pengju 鵬舉 |
| Yuan Chonghuan 袁崇煥 | Yuan 袁 | Chonghuan 崇煥 | Yuansu 元素 |
| Liu Ji 劉基 | Liu 劉 | Ji 基 | Bowen 伯溫 |
| Tang Yin 唐寅 | Tang 唐 | Yin 寅 | Bohu 伯虎 |
| Mao Zedong 毛澤東 | Mao 毛 | Zedong 澤東 | Runzhi 潤之 |
| Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石 | Jiang 蔣 | Zhongzheng 中正 | Jieshi 介石 |
Lihat pula
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ Tianjun Liu, Xiao Mei Qiang (2013). Chinese Medical Qigong. hlm. 590. ISBN 978-1848190962.
Mencius (371—289 BCE), born in Zou county (Shandong province), first name Ke, style name Zi Yu, was a famous philosopher, educator, politician, and expert on the Qigong life nurturing of Confucius in the Zhanguo Period.
- ^ Origins of Chinese Names. 2007. hlm. 142. ISBN 978-9812294623.
In ancient times, besides having a surname and a given name, one would have a courtesy name "Zì" as well. The courtesy name was the proper form of address for an adult. On reaching 20 years of age, young men would "put on the hat" as ...
- ^ Names of Persons and Titles of Rulers