John F. Kennedy

John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy
Presiden Amerika Serikat Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat
	Masa jabatan; 20 Januari 1961 – 22 November 1963
Wakil Presiden	Lyndon B. Johnson
	Pendahulu; Dwight D. Eisenhower Pengganti; Lyndon B. Johnson
Senator Amerika Serikat ; dari Massachusetts
	Masa jabatan; 3 Januari 1953 – 22 Desember 1960
	Pendahulu; Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. Pengganti; Benjamin A. Smith II
Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat A.S.; dari dapil ke-11 Massachusetts
	Masa jabatan; 3 Januari 1947 – 3 Januari 1953
	Pendahulu; James Michael Curley Pengganti; Tip O'Neill
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	John Fitzgerald Kennedy; 29 Mei 1917; Brookline, Massachusetts, A.S.
Meninggal	22 November 1963 (umur 46); Dallas, Texas, A.S.
Sebab kematian	Dibunuh
Makam	Pemakaman Nasional Arlington
Partai politik	Demokrat
Suami/istri	Jacqueline Lee Bouvier; (m. 1953–63; meninggal)
Hubungan	Patrick Joseph Kennedy (kakek); John Francis Fitzgerald (kakek); Mary Josephine Hannon (nenek); Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Sr. (bapak); Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald (ibu); Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr. (kakak); Rose Marie Kennedy (adik); Kathleen Agnes Kennedy (adik); Eunice Mary Kennedy (adik); Patricia Helen Kennedy (adik); Robert Francis Kennedy (adik); Jean Ann Kennedy (adik); Edward Moore Kennedy (adik); Joseph F. Gargan, Jr. (sepupu); John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg (cucu);
Anak	Arabella Kennedy; Caroline Bouvier Kennedy; John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr.; Patrick Bouvier Kennedy;
Almamater	Harvard College
Profesi	Politikus
Penghargaan sipil	Navy and Marine Corps Medal; Purple Heart; American Defense Service Medal; American Campaign Medal; Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (3 bintang perunggu); World War II Victory Medal;
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	United States of America
Dinas/cabang	United States Navy
Masa dinas	1941–1945
Pangkat	Letnan
Satuan	Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia II; Kampanye Kepulauan Solomon
	Penghargaan (1964) Jane Addams Children's Book Award (en) ; (1963) Presidential Medal of Freedom; (1961) Laetare Medal (en) ; (1961) Tokoh Tahun Ini Time; (3 Agustus 1957) Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (en) ; (1957) Pulitzer Prize for Biography (en) ; (20 Oktober 1951) Grand Officer of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity (en) ; (1945) American Campaign Medal (en) ; (1945) Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (en) ; (1945) American Defense Service Medal (en) ; (1945) World War II Victory Medal; (6 Juni 1944) Navy and Marine Corps Medal (en) ; (1943) Purple Heart; Pacem in Terris Award (en) ; James Cardinal Gibbons Medal (en) ;
	Sunting kotak info • L • B

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (29 Mei 1917 – 22 November 1963), dikenal dengan panggilan "Jack" atau inisial JFK, adalah Presiden Amerika Serikat Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-35 yang menjabat sejak Januari 1961 sampai dibunuh bulan November 1963.

Setelah menjalani dinas militer sebagai komandan Kapal Torpedo Motor PT-109 dan PT-59 saat Perang Dunia II di Pasifik Selatan, Kennedy menjadi perwakilan distrik kongres ke-11 Massachusetts di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat sejak 1947 sampai 1953 dari Partai Demokrat. Setelah itu, ia menjabat di Senat Amerika Serikat sejak 1953 sampai 1960. Kennedy mengalahkan Wakil Presiden dan kandidat Republik Richard Nixon dalam pemilu presiden A.S. 1960. Pada usia 43 tahun, ia menjadi presiden termuda yang pernah menjabat,^[2]^[a] presiden termuda kedua (setelah Theodore Roosevelt), dan presiden pertama yang lahir pada abad ke-20.^[3] Sampai sekarang^[update], Kennedy, seorang Katolik, adalah satu-satunya presiden non-Protestan dan satu-satunya presiden pemenang Hadiah Pulitzer.^[4]

Peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa pemerintahannya adalah Invasi Teluk Babi, Krisis Rudal Kuba, Perlombaan Antariksa—dengan memulai Proyek Apollo (yang berpuncak pada pendaratan di Bulan) pembangunan Tembok Berlin, Gerakan Hak Sipil Afrika-Amerika, dan tahap-tahap awal Perang Vietnam. Waktu itu, Kennedy menambah jumlah penasihat militer, pasukan operasi khusus, dan helikopter untuk menghambat penyebaran komunisme di Asia Tenggara.^[5] Pemerintahan Kennedy mengadopsi kebijakan Strategic Hamlet Program yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Vietnam Selatan. Kebijakan ini melibatkan relokasi paksa, pengurungan desa, dan pemisahan pedesaan Vietnam Selatan dari milisi komunis utara dan selatan.^[6]

Kennedy dibunuh tanggal 22 November 1963 di Dallas, Texas. Lee Harvey Oswald dituding sebagai pelakunya dan ditahan malam itu juga, namun Jack Ruby menembaknya sampai mati dua hari kemudian, sebelum pengadilan Oswald diselenggarakan. FBI dan Komisi Warren secara resmi menyimpulkan Oswald sebagai pembunuh tunggal. Akan tetapi, Komite Pembunuhan Istimewa DPR Amerika Serikat (HSCA) berpendapat bahwa investigasi tersebut tidak sepenuhnya benar dan Kennedy mungkin dibunuh akibat persekongkolan.^[7] Program kontroversial Kennedy berupa pengebom tempur TFX Departemen Pertahanan memaksa Kongres melakukan investigasi yang berlangsung sejak 1963 sampai 1970.^[8] Sejak 1960-an, informasi seputar kehidupan pribadi Kennedy perlahan terungkap. Rincian masalah kesehatan Kennedy semakin jelas, terutama sejak 1990-an. Walaupun awalnya dirahasiakan dari masyarakat, laporan bahwa Kennedy sering main wanita sudah mendapat sorotan pers. Kennedy menempati peringkat tinggi menurut penilaian opini publik.^[9]

Keluarga

Wajah John F. Kennedy diabadikan dalam koin 50 sen Amerika Serikat.

Berikut adalah anggota dari dinasti atau klan Kennedy yang terkenal karena perannya dalam kancah perpolitikan Amerika Serikat:

James Kennedy
(c. 1770 - c. 1840)

Maria Kennedy
(c. 1775 - 1835)

Patrick Kennedy
(c. 1823 - 1858)

Bridget Murphy
1824 - 1888

Mary L Kennedy
(1851-1926)

Joanna L Kennedy
(1852-1926)

John Kennedy
(1854-1855)

Margaret M Kennedy
(1855-1929)

Patrick Joseph Kennedy
(1858 – 1929)

Mary Augusta Hickey

Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.
(1888 – 1969)

Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
(1890 – 1995)

Joseph Patrick Kennedy Jr.
(1915 – 1944)

John F. Kennedy
(1917 – 1963)

Rosemary Kennedy
(1918 – 2005)

Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington
(1920 - 1948)

Eunice Kennedy Shriver
(lahir 1921)

Patricia Kennedy Lawford
(lahir 1924)

Robert F. Kennedy
(1925 – 1968)

Jean Kennedy Smith
(lahir 1928)

Edward Kennedy
(lahir 1932)

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
(1929 - 1994)

William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington
(1917 – 1944)

Joan Bennett Kennedy
(lahir 1936)

Arabella Kennedy
(1956 - 1956)

Caroline Kennedy
(lahir 1957)

John F. Kennedy, Jr.
(1960 – 1999)

Patrick Bouvier Kennedy
(1963 - 1963)

Kara Kennedy
(lahir 1960)

Edward Kennedy, Jr.
(lahir 1961)

Patrick J. Kennedy
(lahir 1967)

Sargent Shriver
(lahir 1915)

Stephen Edward Smith

Robert Sargent Shriver III
(lahir 1954)

Maria Shriver
(lahir 1955)

Timothy Perry Shriver
(lahir 1959)

Mark Kennedy Shriver
(lahir 1964)

Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver
(lahir 1965)

Peter Lawford
(1923 – 1984)

Stephen Edward Smith, Jr.

William Kennedy Smith
(lahir 1960)

Amanda Mary Smith

Kym Maria Smith

Christopher Lawford
(lahir 1955)

Sydney Maleia Lawford

Victoria Francis Lawford

Robin Elizabeth Lawford

Ethel Skakel Kennedy
(lahir 1928)

Kathleen Kennedy Townsend
(lahir 1951)

Joseph Patrick Kennedy II
(lahir 1952)

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.
(lahir 1954)

David Kennedy
(1955 – 1984)

Courtney Kennedy Hill
(lahir 1956)

Michael Kennedy
(1958 – 1997)

Kerry Kennedy
(lahir 1959)

Christopher George Kennedy
lahir 1963)

Matthew Maxwell Taylor Kennedy
(lahir 1965)

Douglas Harriman Kennedy
(lahir 1967)

Rory Kennedy
(lahir 1968)

Pembunuhan

Pembunuhan John F. Kennedy, presiden ke-35 Amerika Serikat, terjadi pada hari Jumat, 22 November 1963 di Dallas, Texas pada pukul 12:30 Central Standard Time (18:30 UTC). Kennedy tewas akibat ditembak sementara berada di mobil bersama istrinya Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. Investigasi 10 bulan oleh Komisi Warren tahun 1963–1964, United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) tahun 1976–1979, dan investigasi pemerintahan lainnya menyimpulkan bahwa Kennedy dibunuh oleh Lee Harvey Oswald. Kesimpulan ini didukung oleh publik tahun 1964–66, namun pemilihan diadakan setelah 1966 dan menunjukan 80% warga Amerika tidak mempercayainya.^[10]^[11] Pembunuhan ini masih diperdebatkan dan menimbulkan beberapa teori konspirasi.

Media

Kennedy mengomentari kemungkinan pencegahan Perang Dingin

Presiden Kennedy mengomentari kemungkinan pencegahan Perang Dingin

Pesan Kennedy untuk Turki

Pesan Kennedy untuk Presiden Turki Cemal Gursel dan rakyat Turki pada hari peringatan kematian Kemal Ataturk, 10 November 1963 (transkripsi)

Pengumuman perjalanan ke bulan

Pengumuman John F. Kennedy tentang perjalanan ke bulan (durasi 11:00)

Bermasalah memainkan berkas-berkas ini? Lihat bantuan media.

Rekaman upacara dan pidato pelantikan

Lihat pula

Pembunuhan Robert F. Kennedy
Jesuit Ivy
Doktrin Kennedy
Keluarga Kennedy
Setengah dolar Kennedy
Tragedi Kennedy
Legenda kebetulan Lincoln–Kennedy
Operasi Northwoods
Orville Nix, fotografer film pembunuhan yang lain
"Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy", pernyataan Senator Lloyd Bentsen dalam perdebatan Wakil Presiden 1988
The John F. Kennedy Memorial Park, Irlandia
The Torch of Friendship
Abraham Zapruder, fotografer film pembunuhan utama, film Zapruder.

Umum:

Catatan

^ Theodore Roosevelt sembilan bulan lebih muda saat ia menjabat tanggal 14 September 1901, namun baru terpilih tahun 1904 pada usia 46 tahun.Jewell 2005, hlm. 207.

Referensi

^ "John F. Kennedy Miscellaneous Information". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-22.
^ Dallek 2003, hlm. 109.
^ Carroll, Wallace (January 21, 1961). "A Time of Change Facing Kennedy; Themes of Inaugural Note Future of Nation Under Challenge of New Era". The New York Times. hlm. 9.
^ "FAQ". The Pulitzer Prizes. Columbia University. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-23.
^ Karnow, p. 270
^ Tucker 2011, hlm. 1070.
^ "JFK Assassination Records: Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives: Findings". United States National Archives. 1979. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-24.
^ Gelfand, pp. 379, 381
^ Dallek 2003, hlm. 700.
^ Gary Langer, Legacy of Suspicion, ABC News, November 16, 2004.
^ Jarrett Murphy, 40 Years Later: Who Killed JFK?, CBS News, November 21, 2003.

Daftar pustaka

Alford, Mimi; Newman, Judith (2011). Once Upon A Secret: My Affair with President John F. Kennedy and its Aftermath. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-193175-9.
Ballard, Robert D. (2002). Collision With History: The Search for John F. Kennedy's PT 109. Washington, DC: National Geographic. ISBN 978-0-7922-6876-5.
Barnes, John (2007). John F. Kennedy on Leadership.
Bilharz, Joy Ann (2002) [1998]. The Allegany Senecas and Kinzua Dam: Forced Relocation Through Two Generations. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1282-4.
Blight, James G.; Lang, Janet M. (2005). The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4221-1.
Bryant, Nick (2006). "Black Man Who Was Crazy Enough to Apply to Ole Miss". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (53).
Bugliosi, Vincent (2007). Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-04525-3.
Dallek, Robert (2003). An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co. ISBN 978-0-316-17238-7.
Donovan, Robert J. (2001) [1961]. PT-109: John F. Kennedy in WW II (edisi ke-40th Anniversary). McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-137643-3.
Dunnigan, James; Nofi, Albert (1999). Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War. St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0-312-19857-2.
Dudley, Robert L.; Shiraev, Eric (2008). Counting Every Vote: The Most Contentious Elections in American History. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1-59797-224-6.

Eagles, Charles W. (2009). The Price of Defiance: James Meredith and the Integration of Ole Miss. University of North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3273-8.

Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-04196-1.

Gelfand, Mark I. (1974). C. Vann Woodward, ed. Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. New York: Delacorte Press. ISBN 0-440-05923-2.

Gleijeses, Piero. "Ships in the Night: The CIA, the White House and the Bay of Pigs". Journal of Latin American Studies, Feb., 1995, Vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1–42 (via JSTOR) ISSN 0022-216X

Gunston, Bill (1978). F-111. Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-15753-5.
Hagood, Wesley (1998). Presidential Sex: From the Founding Fathers to Bill Clinton. Citadel Pr. ISBN 978-0-806-52007-0.
Herst, Burton (2007). Bobby and J. Edgar: The Historic Face-Off Between the Kennedys and J. Edgar Hoover That Transformed America. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-1982-2.
Jewell, Elizabeth (2005). U.S. Presidents Factbook. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-72073-4.
Karnow, Stanley (1991). Vietnam, A History. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-670-74604-0.
Kempe, Frederick (2011). Berlin 1961. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 978-0-399-15729-5.
Kenney, Charles (2000). John F. Kennedy: The Presidential Portfolio. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-891620-36-2.
Leaming, Barbara (2006). Jack Kennedy: The Education of a Statesman. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393051-61-2.
Maier, Thomas (2004). The Kennedys: America's Emerald Kings.
McNamara, Robert S. (2000). Argument Without End: In Search of Answers to the Vietnam Tragedy.
Matthews, Chris (2011). Jack Kennedy. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-3508-9.
O'Brien, Michael (2005). John F. Kennedy: A Biography. Thomas Dunne. ISBN 978-0-312-28129-8.
Osborne, Robert (2006). Leading Ladies: The 50 Most Unforgettable Actresses of the Studio Era. Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0811852487.

Prouty, Leroy Fletcher (2011). JFK: The CIA, Vietnam, and the Plot to Assassinate John F. Kennedy. Delaware: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-1-61608-291-8.

Reeves, Richard (1993). President Kennedy: Profile of Power. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-64879-4.
Salt, Jermey (2008). The Unmaking of the Middle East: A History of Western Disorder in Arab lands. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25551-7.
Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr (2002) [1965]. A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-21927-8.
Sorensen, Theodore (1966) [1965]. Kennedy (paperback). New York: Bantam. OCLC 2746832.
Tucker, Spencer (2011) [1998]. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1851099603.
Walton Jr., Hanes; Smith, Robert C. (2000). American Politics and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom. Addison, Wesley, Longman. ISBN 0-321-07038-0.

Historiografi

Abramson, Jill. "Kennedy, the Elusive President," New York Times Sunday Book Review Oct 22, 2013, notes that 40,000 books have been published about JFK
Hellmann, John. The Kennedy Obsession: The American Myth of JFK (1997)

Bacaan lanjutan

Brauer, Carl. John F. Kennedy and the Second Reconstruction (1977)
Burner, David. John F. Kennedy and a New Generation (1988)
Casey, Shaun. The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon 1960 (2009)
Collier, Peter & Horowitz, David. The Kennedys (1984)
Cottrell, John. Assassination! The World Stood Still (1964)
Douglass, James W. (2008). JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters. Maryknoll, N.Y: Orbis Books. ISBN 978-1-57075-755-6.
Fay, Paul B., Jr. The Pleasure of His Company (1966)
Freedman, Lawrence. Kennedy's Wars: Berlin, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam (2000)
Fursenko, Aleksandr and Timothy Naftali. One Hell of a Gamble: Khrushchev, Castro and Kennedy, 1958–1964 (1997)
Giglio, James. The Presidency of John F. Kennedy (1991)
Hamilton, Nigel. JFK: Reckless Youth (1992)
Harper, Paul, and Krieg, Joann P. eds. John F. Kennedy: The Promise Revisited (1988)
Harris, Seymour E. The Economics of the Political Parties, with Special Attention to Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy (1962)
Heath, Jim F. Decade of Disillusionment: The Kennedy–Johnson Years (1976)
Hersh, Seymour. The Dark Side of Camelot (1997)
Kunz, Diane B. The Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (1994)
Lynch, Grayston L. Decision for Disaster Betrayal at the Bay of Pigs (2000)
Manchester, William. Portrait of a President: John F. Kennedy in Profile (1967)
Manchester, William (1967). The Death of a President: November 20-November 25, 1963. New York: Harper & Row. LCCN 67010496.
Newman, John M. JFK and Vietnam: Deception, Intrigue, and the Struggle for Power (1992)
Parmet, Herbert. Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy (1980)
Parmet, Herbert. JFK: The Presidency of John F. Kennedy (1983)
Parmet, Herbert. "The Kennedy Myth". In Myth America: A Historical Anthology, Volume II. Gerster, Patrick, and Cords, Nicholas. (editors.) (1997)
Piper, Michael Collins. Final Judgment (2004: sixth edition). American Free Press
Reeves, Thomas. A Question of Character: A Life of John F. Kennedy (1991); hostile biography
Sabato, Larry J. The Kennedy Half-Century: The Lasting Legacy of John F. Kennedy (forthcoming, 2013)
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr. Robert Kennedy And His Times (2002) [1978]
Smith, Jean E. The Defense of Berlin (1963)
Smith, Jean E. The Wall as Watershed (1966)
Walsh, Kenneth T. Air Force One: A History of the Presidents and Their Planes (2003)
Wyden, Peter, Bay of Pigs: The Untold Story (1979)

Sumber primer

Goldzwig, Steven R. and Dionisopoulos, George N., eds. In a Perilous Hour: The Public Address of John F. Kennedy (1995)
Kennedy, Jacqueline. Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy (2011). Hyperion Books. ISBN 1401324258.

Pranala luar

Cari tahu mengenai John F. Kennedy pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:
	Definisi dan terjemahan dari Wiktionary
	Gambar dan media dari Commons
	Berita dari Wikinews
	Kutipan dari Wikiquote
	Teks sumber dari Wikisource
	Buku dari Wikibuku

John F. Kennedy: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
JFK Original Personal Correspondence and Documents Shapell Manuscript Foundation
Diskografi John F. Kennedy di Discogs
Posisi isu dan kutipan di On the Issues
Kemunculan di C-SPAN
Kemunculan di Internet Movie Database
1963 ATC Audio—(Air Traffic Control) Unedited
Video of Vincent Bugliosi discussing JFK assassination
Kennedy's secret White House recordings, the Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia
Video, audio, text of John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address
Kennedy discusses Cuban Missile Crisis with former President Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy Library
The White House Biography
The Kennedys museum in Berlin, Germany with special exhibit on Kennedy's visit
Birthplace of John F. Kennedy: Home of the Boy Who Would Be President, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places lesson plan
Essay on JFK with shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady from the Miller Center of Public Affairs
Kennedy Administration from Office of the Historian, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Six hours of coverage of the assassination of President Kennedy as broadcast on WCCO-AM Radio (Minneapolis) and CBS Radio
The U.S. Senator John F. Kennedy Story an early film made for his 1958 reelection campaign by his then-press secretary Bob Thompson.
(Inggris) "John F. Kennedy". Find a Grave. Diakses tanggal November 17, 2013.

Templat:Link GA Templat:Link FA Templat:Link FA Templat:Link FA

[Roosevelt-3] Theodore Roosevelt sembilan bulan lebih muda saat ia menjabat tanggal 14 September 1901, namun baru terpilih tahun 1904 pada usia 46 tahun.Jewell 2005, hlm. 207.

[JFKlibrary.org_misc-1] "John F. Kennedy Miscellaneous Information". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-22.

[FOOTNOTEDallek2003109-2] Dallek 2003, hlm. 109.

[NY_Times_1961-4] Carroll, Wallace (January 21, 1961). "A Time of Change Facing Kennedy; Themes of Inaugural Note Future of Nation Under Challenge of New Era". The New York Times. hlm. 9.

[Pulitzer-5] "FAQ". The Pulitzer Prizes. Columbia University. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-23.

[Karnow_p270-6] Karnow, p. 270

[FOOTNOTETucker20111070-7] Tucker 2011, hlm. 1070.

[HSCA_1979-8] "JFK Assassination Records: Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives: Findings". United States National Archives. 1979. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-24.

[Gelfand_pp379_381-9] Gelfand, pp. 379, 381

[FOOTNOTEDallek2003700-10] Dallek 2003, hlm. 700.

[11] Gary Langer, Legacy of Suspicion, ABC News, November 16, 2004.

[12] Jarrett Murphy, 40 Years Later: Who Killed JFK?, CBS News, November 21, 2003.

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Persondata
Nama	Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
Nama alternatif
Deskripsi singkat	Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-35
Tanggal lahir	29 Mei 1917
Tempat lahir	Brookline, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat
Tanggal kematian	22 November 1963
Tempat kematian	Dallas, Texas, Amerika Serikat

John F. Kennedy


Presiden Amerika Serikat Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat
Masa jabatan 20 Januari 1961 – 22 November 1963
Wakil Presiden	Lyndon B. Johnson
Pendahulu Dwight D. Eisenhower Pengganti Lyndon B. Johnson
Senator Amerika Serikat dari Massachusetts
Masa jabatan 3 Januari 1953 – 22 Desember 1960
Pendahulu Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. Pengganti Benjamin A. Smith II
Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat A.S. dari dapil ke-11 Massachusetts
Masa jabatan 3 Januari 1947 – 3 Januari 1953
Pendahulu James Michael Curley Pengganti Tip O'Neill

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-05-29)29 Mei 1917 Brookline, Massachusetts, A.S.
Meninggal	22 November 1963(1963-11-22) (umur 46) Dallas, Texas, A.S.
Sebab kematian	Dibunuh
Makam	Pemakaman Nasional Arlington
Partai politik	Demokrat
Suami/istri	Jacqueline Lee Bouvier (m. 1953–63; meninggal)
Hubungan	Patrick Joseph Kennedy (kakek) John Francis Fitzgerald (kakek) Mary Josephine Hannon (nenek) Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Sr. (bapak) Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald (ibu) Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr. (kakak) Rose Marie Kennedy (adik) Kathleen Agnes Kennedy (adik) Eunice Mary Kennedy (adik) Patricia Helen Kennedy (adik) Robert Francis Kennedy (adik) Jean Ann Kennedy (adik) Edward Moore Kennedy (adik) Joseph F. Gargan, Jr. (sepupu) John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg (cucu)
Anak	Arabella Kennedy Caroline Bouvier Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. Patrick Bouvier Kennedy
Almamater	Harvard College
Profesi	Politikus
Penghargaan sipil	Navy and Marine Corps Medal Purple Heart American Defense Service Medal American Campaign Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (3 bintang perunggu) World War II Victory Medal^[1]
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	United States of America
Dinas/cabang	United States Navy
Masa dinas	1941–1945
Pangkat	Letnan
Satuan	Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109
Pertempuran/perang	Perang Dunia II Kampanye Kepulauan Solomon
Penghargaan (1964) Jane Addams Children's Book Award ^(en) (1963) Presidential Medal of Freedom (1961) Laetare Medal ^(en) (1961) Tokoh Tahun Ini Time (3 Agustus 1957) Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ^(en) (1957) Pulitzer Prize for Biography ^(en) (20 Oktober 1951) Grand Officer of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity ^(en) (1945) American Campaign Medal ^(en) (1945) Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ^(en) (1945) American Defense Service Medal ^(en) (1945) World War II Victory Medal (6 Juni 1944) Navy and Marine Corps Medal ^(en) (1943) Purple Heart Pacem in Terris Award ^(en) James Cardinal Gibbons Medal ^(en)

Sunting kotak info • L • B