Pola Negri

Aktris Polandia
Revisi sejak 26 Juli 2017 08.26 oleh Igho (bicara | kontrib) (rintisan)
(beda) ← Revisi sebelumnya | Revisi terkini (beda) | Revisi selanjutnya → (beda)

Pola Negri atau born Apolonia Chalupec (3 Januari 1897 – 1 Agustus 1987)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] adalah aktris panggung dan film berkebangsaan Polandia yang meraih ketenaran seluruh dunia semasa film bisu dan era keemasan Hollywood dan film Eropa atas perannya dalam film-film tragedi dan femme fatale.

Pola Negri
Negri in 1923
LahirBarbara Apolonia Chałupiec
(1897-01-03)3 Januari 1897
Lipno, Kingdom of Poland
Meninggal1 Agustus 1987(1987-08-01) (umur 90)
San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Sebab meninggalPneumonia (immediate); brain tumor (secondary)
MakamCalvary Cemetery, Los Angeles
PekerjaanActress, singer
Tahun aktif1914–1964
Suami/istri
Count Eugeniusz Dąmbski
(m. 1919; c. 1922)

Prince Serge Mdivani
(m. 1927; c. 1931)
IMDB: nm0624470 Allocine: 7737 Rottentomatoes: celebrity/pola_negri Allmovie: an81732 125905
Musicbrainz: 3a07d627-6566-4d50-8568-c5ad52df3c6f Discogs: 446869 Find a Grave: 5147 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Dia merupakan bintanf film pertama Eropa yang diundang ke Hollywood dan menjadi aktris sangat populer di kancah film bisu Amerika Serikat. Karier lain yang dijalaninya antara lain bekerja sebagai aktris di pertunjukan teater dan vaudeville, sebagai seorang artis rekaman, ballerina, dan penulis.[7][8][9]


Filmografi

In Congress Poland and Regency Kingdom

Year Film Director Company Notes
1914 Niewolnica zmysłów Aleksander Hertz Sphinx Company Alternate Titles: Der Sklave der Sinne, Slave of Sin
Poland's first feature film (Lost)
1915 Żona Aleksander Hertz Sphinx Company English title translation: Wife (Lost)
1915 Czarna książka Aleksander Hertz Sphinx Company English title translation: The Yellow Pass
An early version of Der Gelbe Schein (The Yellow Ticket) (Lost)
1916 Studenci Aleksander Hertz Sphinx Company English title translation: Students (Lost)
1917 Bestia Aleksander Hertz Sphinx Company English title translation: Beast, Bad Girl; Alternate title The Polish Dancer (US release title) (Survives)
1917 Tajemnica alei Ujazdowskich Aleksander Hertz Sphinx Company English title translation: Mystery of Uyazdovsky Lane
Part of the Tajemnice Warszawy (Mysteries of Warsaw) serial. (Lost)
1917 Pokój Nr. 13 Aleksander Hertz Sphinx Company English title translation: Room #13
Part of the Tajemnice Warszawy (Mysteries of Warsaw) serial. (Lost)
1917 Arabella Aleksander Hertz Sphinx Company (Partially survives) - a short fragment was used in Polish film O czym się nie mówi (1939).[10]
1917 Jego ostatni czyn Aleksander Hertz Sphinx Company English title translation: His Last Gesture (Lost)

Di Jerman (periode film bisu)

Year Film Director Company Notes
1917 Nicht lange täuschte mich das Glück Kurt Matull? Saturn-Film AG Negri plays a dual supporting role as a nun and a cabaret dancer. (Lost)
1917 Zügelloses Blut ? Saturn-Film AG (Lost)
1917 Küsse, die man stiehlt im Dunkeln ? Saturn-Film AG (Lost)
1917 Die toten Augen ? Saturn-Film AG (Lost)
1917 Wenn das Herz in Haß erglüht Kurt Matull Saturn-Film AG English title translation: When the Heart Burns With Hate
This film survives and has been shown at La Cinémathèque Française in Paris, France, and at the Museum of Cinematography in Łodz, Poland. (Survives)
1918 Rosen, die der Sturm entblättert ? Saturn-Film AG (Lost)
1918 Mania Eugen Illés UFA Set design by Paul Leni
Full title: Mania, Die Geschichte einer Zigarettenarbeiterin (Mania: The Story of a Cigarette Girl). (Survives)
1918 Die Augen der Mumie Mâ Ernst Lubitsch UFA Co-stars: Harry Liedtke and Emil Jannings
Alternate title: The Eyes of the Mummy Ma (U.S. release)
First Negri/Lubitsch collaboration (Survives)
1918 Der gelbe Schein Victor Janson and Eugen Illés UFA Co-stars: Harry Liedtke and Victor Janson
Alternate title: The Yellow Ticket (Survives)
1918 Carmen Ernst Lubitsch UFA Co-star: Harry Liedtke
Alternate title: Gypsy Blood (U.S. release)
(Survives)
1919 Das Karussell des Lebens Georg Jacoby UFA Co-star: Harry Liedtke
English title translation: The Carousel of Life; Alternate title: The Last Payment (U.S. release) (Lost)
1919 Vendetta Georg Jacoby UFA Co-stars: Emil Jannings and Harry Liedtke
Alternate title: Blutrache (Blood Revenge) (Lost)
1919 Dämmerung des Todes Georg Jacoby UFA (Lost)
1919 Kreuziget sie! Georg Jacoby UFA Co-stars: Harry Liedtke and Victor Janson (Lost)
1919 Madame Dubarry Ernst Lubitsch UFA Co-stars: Emil Jannings and Harry Liedtke
Alternate title: Passion (U.S. release) (Survives)
1919 Komtesse Doddy Georg Jacoby UFA Co-stars: Harry Liedtke and Victor Janson
Alternate title: Komtesse Dolly (Survives)
1920 Die Marchesa d'Arminiani Alfred Halm UFA English title translation: The Marquise of Armiani (Lost)
1920 Sumurun Ernst Lubitsch UFA Co-stars: Ernst Lubitsch, Paul Wegener, Harry Liedtke, and Jenny Hasselqvist
Alternate title: One Arabian night (U.S. release)
A film remake of the Max Reinhardt theater production, which also featured Negri and Lubitsch in the same respective roles, this is the only time the two appeared on screen together and is the last time the Lubitsch would appear on-screen as an actor. (Survives)
1920 Das Martyrium Paul Ludwig Stein UFA (Lost)
1920 Die geschlossene Kette Paul Ludwig Stein UFA English title translation: The Closed Chain; Alternate title: Intrigue (U.S. release) (Lost)
1920 Arme Violetta Paul Ludwig Stein UFA (Lost)
1921 Die Bergkatze Ernst Lubitsch UFA Co-stars: Victor Janson, Paul Heidemann
English title translation: The Mountain Cat; Alternate title: The Wildcat
A German Expressionist comedy and parody of the Expressionist film genre. (Survives)
1921 Sappho Dimitri Buchowetzki UFA Co-stars: Alfred Abel and Johannes Riemann
Alternate title: Mad Love (U.S. release) (Survives)
1923 The Flame Ernst Lubitsch Ernst Lubitsch Film GmbH Co-stars: Alfred Abel and Hermann Thimig
Alternate title: Montmartre (U.S. Release)
Ernst Lubitsch's final German film. (Survives)

Periode Paramount

Year Film Director Company Notes
1923 Bella Donna George Fitzmaurice Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Co-stars: Conway Tearle, Conrad Nagel, Adolphe Menjou
Remake of the 1915 film Bella Donna starring Pauline Frederick. (Survives; Gosfilmofond)
1923 The Cheat George Fitzmaurice Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Co-stars: Jack Holt and Charles de Roche
Remake of the 1915 film The Cheat starring Fannie Ward and Sessue Hayakawa. (Lost)
1923 Hollywood James Cruze Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Negri plays a cameo role in this film, which features guest appearances from many other Hollywood stars from the period. (Lost)
1923 The Spanish Dancer Herbert Brenon Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Co-stars: Antonio Moreno, Wallace Beery and Adolphe Menjou; (Survives)
1924 Shadows of Paris Herbert Brenon Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Co-stars: Charles de Roche, Adolphe Menjou, and George O’Brien; (Lost)
1924 Men Dimitri Buchowetzki Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount (Lost)
1924 Lily of the Dust Dimitri Buchowetzki Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Co-stars: Ben Lyon, Noah Beery, and Raymond Griffith; (Lost)
1924 Forbidden Paradise Ernst Lubitsch Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Co-stars: Rod La Rocque, Adolphe Menjou, Pauline Starke, and Clark Gable (in a bit role).
Only American Lubitsch/Negri collaboration and their final film together; (Survives)
1925 East of Suez Raoul Walsh Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Co-stars: Edmund Lowe and Noah Beery
Negri's only film directed by Raoul Walsh; (Lost)
1925 The Charmer Sidney Olcott Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount (Lost)
1925 Flower of Night Paul Bern Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Co-stars: Warner Oland, Gustav von Seyffertitz; (Lost)
1925 A Woman of the World Malcolm St. Clair Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Co-stars: Charles Emmett Mack, Holmes Herbert, Chester Conklin (Survives)
1926 The Crown of Lies Dimitri Buchowetzki Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount (Lost)
1926 Good and Naughty Malcolm St. Clair Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Co-stars: Ford Sterling and Miss DuPont (Lost)
1927 Hotel Imperial Mauritz Stiller Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Co-stars: James Hall, George Siegmann, and Max Davidson; (Survives)
1927 Barbed Wire Rowland V. Lee
Mauritz Stiller
Paramount Co-stars: Clive Brook, Einar Hanson, and Gustav von Seyffertitz
Mauritz Stiller started the film, but was replaced with Rowland V. Lee early on in the film (Survives)
1927 The Woman on Trial Mauritz Stiller Paramount (Lost; per silentera.com). Fragments survive Museum of Modern Art.
1928 The Secret Hour Rowland V. Lee Paramount (Lost)
1928 Three Sinners Rowland V. Lee Paramount Co-stars: Warner Baxter, Paul Lukas, and Olga Baclanova; (Lost)
1928 Loves of an Actress Rowland V. Lee Paramount Co-stars: Nils Asther and Paul Lukas
Silent film with soundtrack; (Lost)
1928 The Woman from Moscow Ludwig Berger Paramount Co-stars: Norman Kerry, Paul Lukas, and Otto Matiesen
Alternate title: Rachel
Silent film with soundtrack; (Lost)

Internasional (periode film bersuara)

Year Film Director Company Country Notes
1929 The Woman He Scorned Paul Czinner Charles Whittaker Productions UK (Distributed By Warners UK) United Kingdom Co-stars: Hans Rehmann, Warwick Ward
Alternate Titles: The Way of Lost Souls, Street of Abandoned Children
Silent film with soundtrack. Negri's final silent film.
1932 A Woman Commands Paul L. Stein RKO United States Co-stars: Basil Rathbone, Roland Young, H.B. Warner
Alternate title: Maria Draga
Negri's first sound film; features the songs “Paradise”, “I Wanna Be Kissed”, “Promise You Will Remember Me”. “Paradise” was a major hit and a went on to become a standard for many years; it was covered by Russ Colombo and Louis Prima, featured in the television show Adventures in Paradise, and used as soundtrack music for other films from the time.
1934 Fanatisme Tony Lekain, Gaston Ravel Pathé France Negri's only French film; features her singing three songs
1935 Mazurka Willi Forst Cine-Allianz/Tobis-Klangfilm Germany Co-stars: Ingeborg Theek, Paul Hartmann, and Albrecht Schoenhals
Features the songs “Je sens en moi”, “Mazurka”, and “Nur eine Stunde”. Remade in 1937 by Warner Brothers as Confession starring Kay Francis and directed by Austrian director Joe May
1936 Moskau-Shanghai Paul Wegener UFA Germany Co-star: Gustav Diessl
Alternate Titles: Von Moskau nach Shanghai, Der Weg nach Shanghai, Begegnung in Shanghai, Zwischen Moskau und Shanghai
Features the song "Mein Herz hat Heimweh..."
1937 Madame Bovary Gerhard Lamprecht UFA Germany Negri's only German sound film to be shown in the United States.
1937 Tango notturno Fritz Kirchhoff UFA Germany Co-star: Albrecht Schoenhals
Features the songs "Ich hab an Dich Gedacht" and "Kommt das Glück nicht heut'? Dann kommt es morgen"
1938 Die fromme Lüge Nunzio Malasomma UFA Germany Co-star: Hermann Braun
1938 Die Nacht der Entscheidung Nunzio Malasomma UFA Germany Co-star: Iván Petrovich
Features the songs "Siehst Du die Sterne am Himmel" and "Zeig' der Welt nicht Dein Herz"

Film terakhir (Amerika Serikat)

Year Film Director Company Notes
1943 Hi Diddle Diddle Andrew L. Stone Andrew L. Stone Productions (Distributed by United Artists) Co-stars: Adolphe Menjou, Martha Scott, Billie Burke, Dennis O'Keefe, June Havoc
1964 The Moon-Spinners James Neilson Walt Disney Productions Co-stars: Hayley Mills, Eli Wallach

Diskografi

Matrix No. Single No. Label Song Title Time and Place of Recording Notes
OB-641 HMV EK-114 His Master's Voice V chas toski (The Hour of Longing) Small Queen's Hall, London, 12 March 1931. Accompanied by Boris Golovka and two others on guitar, with chorus.
OB-642 HMV EK-114 His Master's Voice Chto nam gore? (Why Are You Sorry?) same same
OB-643 (Not Released) His Master's Voice Yescho raz (Once again) same same
OB-647 HMV B-3820 His Master's Voice Ochy Tchornye (Dark Eyes) Small Queen's Hall, London, 13 March 1931. same
OB-648 HMV EK-115 His Master's Voice Why Fall in Love? same same
OB-649 HMV B-3820 His Master's Voice Adieu (Farewell, My Gypsy Camp) same same
OB-650 HMV EK-114 His Master's Voice Dwe gitary (Two Guitars aka "Gypsy, Sing!") same same; dedicated to Pola Negri by Boris Golovka.
P 76523 AP 989 Ultraphone Mes Nuits sont Mortes Paris, July 1933.
P 76524 AP 989 Ultraphone Paradis Paris, July 1933. French-language version of "Paradise"; A-side of single AP 989
P Be 10937-3 0–4723 Odéon Je sens en moi Berlin, 8 April 1935. Song from the film Mazurka (1935); orchestra arr. by Peter Kreuder.
P Be 10938-3 0–4723 Odéon Nur eine Stunde Berlin, 8 April 1935. Song from the film Mazurka (1935); orchestra arr. by Peter Kreuder.
128338 R 2271 Parlophone For That One Hour of Passion Berlin, c. early 1936. English-language version of "Nur eine Stunde." Original version from the film Mazurka.
128337 R 2271 Parlophone Stay Close to Me Berlin, c. early 1936. English-language version of "Je sans en moi." Original version from the film Mazurka.
P Be 11241 0–4736 Odéon Vergiss deine Sehnsucht Berlin, 17 March 1936. Orchestra arranged by W. Schmidt-Boelcke.
P Be 11242 0–4736 Odéon Wenn die Sonne hinter den Dächern versinkt Berlin, 17 March 1936. Orchestra arranged by W. Schmidt-Boelcke.
P Be 11432-2 0–4742 Odéon Mein Herz hat Heimweh... Berlin, 2 September 1936. Song from the film Moskau-Shanghai (1936). Orchestra arranged by Hans-Otto Borgmann.
P Be 11433 0–4742 Odéon Ich möchte einmal nur mein ganzes Herz verschwenden Berlin, 2 September 1936. Orchestra arranged by Hans-Otto Borgmann.
P Be 11891 0–4765 Odéon Ich hab an Dich gedacht Berlin, 15 December 1937. Song from the film Tango Notturno (1937). Orchestra arranged by Hans-Otto Borgmann.
P Be 11892 0–4765 Odéon Kommt das Glück nicht heut'? Dann kommt es morgen Berlin, 15 December 1937. Song from the film Tango Notturno (1937). Orchestra arranged by Hans-Otto Borgmann.
P Be 12171 0 288233 Odéon Zeig der Welt nicht Dein Herz Berlin, 30 December 1938. Song from the film Die Nacht der Entscheidung (1938). Orchestra arranged by Lothar Bruhne.
P Be 12172 0 288233 Odéon Siehst Du die Sterne Berlin, 30 December 1938. Song from the film Die Nacht der Entscheidung (1938). Orchestra arranged by Lothar Bruhne.

Catatan

  1. ^ "Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1978". Diakses tanggal 28 August 2016. 
  2. ^ "Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1960". Diakses tanggal 28 August 2016. 
  3. ^ Pola Negri's original surname was Chalupec or - according to Polish alphabet's rules - Chałupec. Some sources use polonized form Chałupiec, which doesn't exist in any official documents concerning Pola Negri.
  4. ^ Kotowski, Mariusz. Pola Negri: Life is a Dream in Cinema, Bright Shining City Productions (2006), DVD
  5. ^ Martin Votruba (12 April 2013). "Pola Negri". Slovak Studies Program. University of Pittsburgh. Diakses tanggal 22 January 2015. The exact spelling of her and her parents' names is complicated by the mandated use of Russian in government records in that part of [partitioned] Poland, when she was born. For instance, her father's last name is recorded as Халупец at the Lipno Office of Vital Records, which can be rendered in Polish as Chalupec, Chałupec, Chalupiec, or Chałupiec. 
  6. ^ Some sources cite 31 December 1896 as Negri's date of birth but the four-day discrepancy is due to the change in styling from the Julian calendar (OS) of Imperial Russia to the Gregorian calendar (NS) in Poland, per biographer Mariusz Kotowski, who uses the 3 January 1897 date in his biography of her life. Negri herself used both dates on different documents, including United States immigration and naturalization paperwork, but liked to use the 31 December date and to state that she was born on the last day of the 19th century, which is why some documents, including Social Security, cite 31 December 1899, as does her crypt (see here), indicating that Negri had made herself three years younger.
  7. ^ a b Kotowski, Mariusz. Pola Negri: Hollywood's First Femme Fatale, University Press of Kentucky (24 March 2014); ISBN 978-0-8131-4488-7
  8. ^ Rust, Brian A., and Allen G. Debus. The complete entertainment discography, from the mid-1890s to 1942. Arlington House, 1973, p. 499.
  9. ^ Unknown author, liner notes of Pola Negri and Rudolph Valentino CD. Chansophone [France], 1995, pp. 2,3.
  10. ^ (1939) O czym się nie mówi 04/10 di YouTube

Referensi

Templat:Lacking ISBN

  • Barry, Iris. Let's Go to the Movies. Payson & Clarke, Ltd., 1926.
  • Basinger, Jeanine. Silent Stars. Alfred a Knoff, 2000.
  • Botham, Noel, and Peter Donnelly. Valentino: The Love God. Everest Books, Ltd., 1976.
  • Cawthorne, Nigel. Sex Lives of the Hollywood Idols. Prion Books, Ltd., 1997.
  • Chaplin, Charles. My Trip Abroad. Harper & Brothers, 1921.
  • Clarke, David. Location: Cornwall. Bossiney Books, 1990.
  • Delgado, Sergio. Pola Negri: Temptress of Silent Hollywood. McFarland, 2016.
  • Endres, Stacey, and Robert Cushman. Hollywood At Your Feet: The Story of the World-Famous Chinese Theatre. Pomegranate Press, 1992.
  • Everson, William K. American Silent Film. Da Capo Press, 1998.
  • Eyman, Scott. Ernst Lubitsch: Laughter in Paradise. Simon & Schuster, 1993.
  • Guiles, Fred Lawrence. Marion Davies. McGraw-Hill, 1972.
  • Hake, Sabine. Passions And Deceptions: The Early Films of Ernest Lubitsch. Princeton University Press, 1992.
  • Keylin, Arleen, and Suri Fleischer. Hollywood Album. Arno Press, 1977.
  • Lamparski, Richard. Whatever Became Of? Crown Publishers, Inc., 1967.
  • Lanza, Joseph and Dennis Penna. Russ Columbo and the Crooner Mystique. Feral House, 2002.
  • Leider, Emily W. Dark Lover: The Life and Death of Rudolph Valentino. Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2003.
  • Oberfirst, Robert. Rudolph Valentino: The Man Behind The Myth. The Citadel Press, 1962.
  • Parish, James Robert. The Hollywood Scandals. McGraw-Hill, 2004.
  • Swanson, Gloria. Swanson On Swanson. Random House, 1980.
  • Villecco, Tony. Silent Stars Speak. McFarland & Company, Inc., 2001.
  • Zumaya, Evelyn, Affairs Valentino. The Rudolph Valentino Society and Publishing LLC, 2011. ISBN 978-0-9827709-5-5
  • (Polish/German) Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: Eine Kinilegende Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2007.
  • (Polish/English) Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: A Cinema Legend Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2008.
  • (Polish) Czapińska, Wiesława (1996). Pola Negri – polska królowa Hollywood. Warsaw: Philip Wilson. hlm. 129. ISBN 83-85840-78-8. 
  • (Polish) Nowakowski, Jerzy. "Boska Pola i inni" wyd. TO MY, Warszawa, 2005
  • (Polish) Kotowski, Mariusz. Pola Negri: Legenda Hollywood. Proszynski Media, 2011.

Pranala luar