Kereta api Argo Muria

layanan kereta api di Indonesia

Kereta api Argo Muria adalah layanan kereta api penumpang kelas Eksekutif yang dioperasikan Kereta Api Indonesia untuk melayani relasi Semarang Tawang-Gambir dan sebaliknya melalui lintas utara Jawa. Nama Muria sendiri berasal dari gunung berapi bernama Gunung Muria yang terletak di Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah.

Kereta api Argo Muria
Kereta api Argo Muria akan melintasi Walet, Tambun

Kereta api Argo Muria
Kereta api Argo Muria
<mapframe>: Isi JSON bukan GeoJSON+simplestyle yang sah. Daftar ini menunjukkan semua upaya untuk menafsirkannya menurut Skema JSON. Tidak semuanya merupakan galat.
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  • /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /5/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
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  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
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  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /6/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
  • /6: Failed to match exactly one schema
  • /6/geometry: The property geometry is required
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
  • /6/features: The property features is required
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  • /7/geometries: The property geometries is required
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /7/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
  • /7: Failed to match exactly one schema
  • /7/geometry: The property geometry is required
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
  • /7/features: The property features is required
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
Informasi umum
Jenis layananKereta api antarkota
StatusBeroperasi
Mulai beroperasi22 Desember 1997
Operator saat iniKereta Api Indonesia
Lintas pelayanan
Stasiun awalSemarang Tawang
Stasiun akhirGambir
Jarak tempuh440 km [1]
Waktu tempuh rerata5 jam 12 menit [1]
Frekuensi perjalananDua kali keberangkatan tiap hari.
Jenis relRel berat
Pelayanan penumpang
KelasEksekutif
Pengaturan tempat duduk
  • 50 tempat duduk disusun 2-2
    kursi dapat direbahkan dan diputar
Fasilitas restorasiAda
Fasilitas observasiKaca panorama dupleks dengan tirai dan lapisan laminasi isolator panas
Fasilitas hiburanAda
Fasilitas lainLampu baca, toilet, alat pemadam api ringan, rem darurat, penyejuk udara, dan peredam suara
Teknis sarana dan prasarana
Lebar sepur1.067 mm
Kecepatan operasional88–120 km/jam
Pemilik jalurDirektorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian
Nomor pada jadwal14–16 [1]

Pengoperasian kereta api

Awal pengoperasian kereta api

 
Kereta api Argo Muria saat menggunakan rangkaian kereta lama, sekitar tahun 2002 hingga 2006

Kereta api Argo Muria pertama kali beroperasi pada 22 Desember 1997 yang menawarkan perjalanan dengan jadwal pemberangkatan pagi hari dari arah Jakarta ke Semarang dan sore hari dari arah sebaliknya menggunakan rangkaian kereta berbogie K9 sehingga menjadi salah satu kereta unggulan di zamannya. Namun, kereta api Argo Muria I sempat berhenti beroperasi pada 20–26 Mei 1998 akibat tingkat okupansi yang rendah.[2] Selain kereta api Argo Muria I, beberapa pengoperasian kereta api penumpang juga sempat dihentikan akibat kerusuhan yang terjadi di Jakarta.[2]

Pada 1998, kereta api ini sempat beroperasi menggunakan rangkaian kereta keluaran tahun 1965 hasil pemulihan.[2]

Mulai 2002, kereta api Argo Muria I dan Argo Muria II beroperasi menggunakan rangkaian kereta buatan PT INKA keluaran 2002, sehingga rangkaian kereta sebelumnya digunakan untuk menambah perjalanan kereta api Argo Gede. Kereta api yang baru dioperasikan tersebut memiliki waktu perjalanan yang berkebalikan dengan Argo Muria I sehingga tersedia dua jadwal pemberangkatan kereta api relasi Semarang–Jakarta.[2]

Sejak tahun 2007, nama "Argo Muria I" dilakukan perubahan nama menjadi Argo Sindoro dan mulai beroperasi menggunakan rangkaian kereta dengan bogie K9 yang sebelumnya pernah digunakan untuk pengoperasian kereta api Argo Lawu.[2] Kemudian, kereta api ini kembali beroperasi menggunakan rangkaian kereta eksekutif keluaran tahun 2002 sejak rangkaian kereta api dengan bogie K9 milik Argo Bromo Anggrek dan Argo Sindoro ditarik oleh PT INKA untuk dilakukan perbaikan ulang.

Pengoperasian kereta api saat ini

 
Kereta api Argo Muria saat melintas langsung Stasiun Semarang Poncol

Pada tahun 2017, kereta api ini sempat beroperasi menggunakan rangkaian kereta eksekutif buatan PT INKA keluaran tahun 2017.

Mulai bulan April 2019, kereta api ini (bersama Kereta api Argo Sindoro) kembali beroperasi menggunakan rangkaian kereta dengan bogie K9 dalam pengoperasiannya—sebelumnya digunakan untuk pengoperasian Kereta api Argo Bromo Anggrek.

Setelah beroperasi menggunakan rangkaian bekas berbogie K9 milik Kereta api Argo Bromo Anggrek, rangkaian kereta eksekutif keluaran tahun 2017 tersebut dimutasi ke Depo Kereta Jakarta Kota (JAKK) untuk pengoperasian kereta api Argo Lawu Tambahan.

Pasca kembali beroperasi setelah pandemi covid-19, Kereta api Argo Muria (bersama Kereta api Argo Sindoro) kembali menggunakan rangkaian eksekutif buatan PT Inka keluaran tahun 2016 bekas milik Kereta api Bima dan Kereta api Argo Dwipangga milik depo JAKK dan depo SLO.

Dengan jadwal Kereta api Argo Muria dan Kereta api Argo Muria Tambahan berangkat dari Stasiun Semarang Tawang Jam 16.15 (KA 13 sore I) dan Jam 18.00 (KA 7003 sore II) dan jadwal berangkat dari Stasiun Gambir Jam 00.35 (KA 7004 malam) dan Jam 07.05 (KA 14 pagi esok harinya), untuk perbedaan Kereta api Argo Muria Reguler dengan Kereta api Argo Muria Tambahan di pelayanan Harga, Rangkaian Kereta, Kecepatan KA, Waktu Tempuh dan Jadwal Perjalanan KA terbatas (untuk Kereta api Argo Muria Tambahan).

Khusus untuk Kereta api Argo Muria setiap menjelang akhir pekan, rangkaian ditambah dari semula 9 kereta eksekutif menjadi 10 kereta eksekutif, sedangkan untuk Kereta api Argo Sindoro tidak ditambah kereta eksekutif.

Mulai Tanggal 28 September 2022, bertepatan Hari Ulang Tahun PT Kereta Api Indonesia ke 77 Tahun, Kereta api Argo Muria (bersamaan dengan Kereta api Argo Sindoro) mengalami peningkatan kecepatan dari semula hanya 105 km/jam menjadi 120 km/jam.

Pada 1 Juni 2023 diikuti dengan pemberlakuan grafik perjalanan kereta api (Gapeka) tahun 2023, sama dengan kereta api Argo Sindoro, frekuensi kereta api Argo Muria juga kini bertambah menjadi tiga kali keberangkatan tiap hari, frekuensi tersebut meliputi satu kali keberangkatan dari Semarang pada jadwal petang, sedangkan dua kali keberangkatan dari Jakarta dengan jadwal pagi dan malam. [1]

Pada budaya populer

Kereta api Argo Muria bersama kereta api kelas Argo lainnya diangkat menjadi lagu campur sari karya Cak Diqin, "Sepur Argo Lawu". yang mana disebutkan nama-nama kereta api, seperti Argo Lawu, Argo Dwipangga, Argo Wilis, Argo Muria, Argo Bromo Anggrek, dan Sri Tanjung.

Galeri

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api pada Jaringan Jalur Kereta Api Nasional di Jawa Tahun 2023 (PDF). Bandung: PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). 14 April 2023. hlm. 56. Diakses tanggal 12 Mei 2023 – via Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian. 
  2. ^ a b c d e "Sindoro-Muria, Dua Bersaudara dari Semarang". Roda Sayap. 2019-05-26. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-12-16. 

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