Yahwe

Yahwe^[2] (bahasa Ibrani: יהוה, translit. yhw‎, Yehuwa)^[3] adalah istilah atau nama ilahiah dalam Yahudi, meskipun Yahwe tidak pernah disembah secara eksklusif oleh bangsa Israel.^[4] Namanya mungkin dimulai sebagai julukan kepada El, Dewa tertinggi dalam Panteon Kanaan,^[5] Referensi terawal yang menyebut nama Yahweh didapat dari catatan Mesir Kuno yang menempatkannya sebagai sesembahan di antara kaum nomad di kawasan selatan Transjordan.^[6] Dalam literatur alkitab tertua, dia digambarkan sebagai "prajurit ilahi" yang memimpin tentara surgawi melawan semua musuh Israel;^[7] ia kemudian menjadi pemimpin utama dari kerajaan Samaria dan Yehuda,^[8] dan dalam kurun waktu tertentu, kerajaan menyatakan bahwa Yahweh sebagai pencipta seluruh alam semesta dan memiliki keilahian yang tak dapat disangkal.^[9]^[10] Pada masa akhir pembuangan ke Babilonia (abad ke-6 SM), keberadaan ilah-ilah lain disangkal, dan Yahweh dicanangkan sebagai pencipta alam semesta, sebagai Tuhan satu-satunya yang menjadi pemilik sejati seluruh alam semesta.^[10]

Referensi

Catatan kaki

^ Edelman 1995, hlm. 190Yahweh.
^ "Cari "Yahwe" dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)". Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
^ "Cari "Yehuwa" dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)". Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
^ Miller 1986, hlm. 110.
^ Dijkstra 2001, hlm. 92.
^ Dever 2003b, hlm. 128.
^ Hackett 2001, hlm. 158–159.
^ Smith 2002, hlm. 72.
^ Wyatt 2010, hlm. 69–70.
^ ^a ^b Betz 2000, hlm. 917.

Daftar Pustaka

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[FOOTNOTEEdelman1995190Yahweh-1] Edelman 1995, hlm. 190Yahweh.

[KBBI-2] "Cari "Yahwe" dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)". Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.

[KBBI_2-3] "Cari "Yehuwa" dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)". Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.

[FOOTNOTEMiller1986110-4] Miller 1986, hlm. 110.

[FOOTNOTEDijkstra200192-5] Dijkstra 2001, hlm. 92.

[FOOTNOTEDever2003b128-6] Dever 2003b, hlm. 128.

[FOOTNOTEHackett2001158–159-7] Hackett 2001, hlm. 158–159.

[FOOTNOTESmith200272-8] Smith 2002, hlm. 72.

[FOOTNOTEWyatt201069–70-9] Wyatt 2010, hlm. 69–70.

[FOOTNOTEBetz2000917-10] Betz 2000, hlm. 917.

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