Hassan-i Sabbah
Hassan-i Sabbāh (bahasa Persia: حسن صباح) atau Hassan al-Sabbāh (bahasa Arab: حسن الصباح, nama lengkap: Hasan bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Husayn bin Muhammad bin al-Sabbah al-Himyari;[1] c. 1050 – 12 June 1124)[2][3] adalah pendiri negara Nizari Isma'ili dan kelompok militer fidā'i-nya[4] yang dikenal sebagai Tarekat Pembunuh,[5] sering kali juga disebut sebagai Hashshashin. Melalui Marco Polo, ia dikenal di dunia Barat dengan sebutan Pria Tua dari Gunung.[6] Ia kemudian merebut benteng gunung yang disebut Alamut.[7]
Hassan-i Sabbah | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Gelar | Mawla, Sayyidna (Mahaguru Kami) |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | ca 1050 |
| Meninggal | 12 June 1124 (umur 73–74) |
| Agama | Shia Islam |
| Mazhab | Nizārī, Da'a'im al-Islam |
| Minat utama | |
| Pekerjaan | Pemimpin Negara Nizārī Ismā'īlī |
| Kiprah keagamaan | |
Pengaruh | |
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| Bagian dari seri mengenai Islam Ismailiyah |
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 Portal Islam |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaDF - ^ Frischauer, Willi (1970). "Chapter II". The Aga Khans. The Bodley Head. hlm. 40. ISBN 0-370-01304-2.
- ^ Daftary, Farhad; Ali-de-Unzaga, Omar. "Hasan Sabbah". The Institute of Ismaili Studies. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-04-16. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2018.
- ^ Lewis, Bernard (1967), The Assassins: a Radical Sect of Islam, pp 38-65, Oxford University Press
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh (1911). "Ḥasan-e Ṣabbāḥ". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11th). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaWasserman - ^ Daftary, Farhad (2012). Historical Dictionary of the Ismailis. Scarecrow Press. hlm. 15, 69. ISBN 9780810861640. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-17. Diakses tanggal 23 September 2020.
Referensi
sunting- Firdous-a-iblees by anayat ullah
Sumber sekunder
sunting- Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-2nd, revised). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-46578-6.
- Irwin, Robert. "Islam and the Crusades, 1096–1699". In The Oxford History of the Crusades, ed. Jonathan Riley Smith. Oxford, 2002. 211–57.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Firdous-e-Iblees by Anayat Ullah
- Hasan-I-Sabbah: His Life and Thought by Dr. Ali Mohammad Rajput
Sumber primer
sunting- Hassan-i Sabbah, al-Fuṣūl al-arba'a ("The Four Chapters"), tr. Marshall G.S. Hodgson, in Ismaili Literature Anthology. A Shi'i Vision of Islam, ed. Hermann Landolt, Samira Sheikh and Kutub Kassam. London, 2008. pp. 149–52. Persian treatise on the doctrine of ta'līm. The text is no longer extant, but fragments are cited or paraphrased by al-Shahrastānī and several Persian historians.
- Sarguzasht-e Sayyidnā
- Nizam al-Mulk
- al-Ghazali
Sumber sekunder
sunting- Daftary, Farhad, A Short History of the Ismā'īlīs. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
- Daftary, Farhad, The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Ismā'īlīs. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 1994. Reviewed by Babak Nahid at Ismaili.net Diarsipkan 2023-04-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Daftary, Farhad, "Hasan-i Sabbāh and the Origins of the Nizārī Ismā'īlī movement." In Mediaeval Ismā'īlī History and Thought, ed. Farhad Daftary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 181–204.
- Hodgson, Marshall, The Order of Assassins. The Struggle of the Early Nizārī Ismā'īlī Against the Islamic World. The Hague: Mouton, 1955.
- Hodgson, Marshall, "The Ismā'īlī State." In The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods, ed. J.A. Boyle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. 422–82.
- Lewis, Bernard, The Assassins. A Radical Sect in Islam. New York: Basic Books, 1968.
- Madelung, Wilferd, Religious Trends in Early Islamic Iran. Albany: Bibliotheca Persica, 1988. 101–5.
Pranala luar
sunting- HASAN BIN SABBAH AND NIZARI ISMAILI STATE IN ALAMUT Diarsipkan 2013-04-12 di Wayback Machine.
- The life of Hassan-i-Sabah from an Ismaili point of view. Diarsipkan 2015-03-13 di Wayback Machine. Focuses on assassination as a tactic of asymmetrical warfare and has a small section on Hasan-i-Sabah's work as a scholar.
- Introduction to The Assassin Legends Diarsipkan 2014-03-18 di Wayback Machine. (From The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma‘ilis, London: I. B. Tauris, 1994; reprinted 2001.)
- The life of Hassan-i-Sabbah as part of an online book on the Assassins of Alamut.
- Arkon Daraul on Hassan-i-Sabbah. Diarsipkan 2021-05-17 di Wayback Machine.
- An illustrated article on the Order of Assassins. Diarsipkan 2022-01-25 di Wayback Machine.
- William S. Burrough's invocation of Hassan-i-Sabbah in Nova Express.
- Assassins entry in the Encyclopedia of the Orient. Diarsipkan 2011-11-23 di Wayback Machine.
- Review of the book, "The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis (I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd: London, 1994), 213 pp." Diarsipkan 2023-04-27 di Wayback Machine. by Babak Nahid, Department of Comparative Literature, University of California, Los Angeles
- Ismaili Imams and their Love for Knowledge. Islamic Publications Limited Diarsipkan 2021-12-08 di Wayback Machine.