Penerbangan antariksa tahun 2020

artikel daftar Wikimedia

Artikel ini mendokumentasikan peristiwa penting dalam penerbangan antariksa pada tahun 2020.

Penerbangan antariksa di tahun 2020
Robot penjelajah Perseverance yang dijadwalkan meluncur menggunakan roket Atlas V pada tahun 2020.
Peluncuran orbital
Pertama7 Januari
Terakhir30 Juni
Total45
Keberhasilan41
Kegagalan4
Kegagalan parsial0
Katalog39
Hal pertama bagi suatu negara
Satelit
Roket
Penerbangan pertama
Pensiun
Penerbangan berawak
Orbital2
Suborbital0
Total awak5
EVA4

Peluncuran orbital

sunting
Tanggal dan waktu (UTC) Roket Nomor penerbangan Lokasi peluncuran Penyedia jasa peluncuran
Muatan
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Fungsi Peluruhan (UTC) Luaran
Keterangan

Januari

sunting
7 Januari
02:19[1]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L2[2]   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  Starlink × 60 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
7 Januari
15:20:14[3][4]
  Long March 3B/E 3B-Y62[5]   Xichang LC-2   CASC
  TJSW-5 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Geosinkron Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
15 Januari
02:53[6]
  Long March 2D 2D-Y58   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01 (Wideband-01) Chang Guang Satellite Technology Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  ÑuSat 7 (Sophie) Satellogic Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  ÑuSat 8 (Marie) Satellogic Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Tianqi-5[7] Guodian Gaoke Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
16 Januari
03:02[8]
  Kuaizhou 1A Y9[9]   Jiuquan LA-4   ExPace
  Yinhe-1 / GS-SparkSat-03 / Galaxy-1[10] Galaxy Space Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
16 Januari
21:05[11]
  Ariane 5 ECA VA251   Kourou ELA-3   Arianespace
  Eutelsat Konnect[12] Eutelsat Geosinkron Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  GSAT-30 ISRO Geosinkron Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
GSAT-30 akan menggantikan INSAT-4A.
29 Januari
14:06:49[13][14]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L3   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  Starlink × 60 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
31 Januari
02:56[15]
  Electron "Birds of a Feather"   Mahia LC-1A   Rocket Lab
  NROL-151 NRO Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
Peluncuran pertama dalam kontrak NRO Rapid Acquisition of a Small Rocket (RASR).

Februari

sunting
6 Februari
21:42:41[16][17]
  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat ST27[18]   Baikonur Site 31/6   Arianespace /   Starsem
  OneWeb × 34 OneWeb Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
Misi kedua OneWeb. Misi pertamanya dari Baikonur.
9 Februari
01:34[19]
  H-IIA 202 F41[20]   Tanegashima LA-Y1   MHI
  IGS-Optical 7 CSICE Bumi rendah (SSO) Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
9 Februari
15:45[21]
  Simorgh   Semnan LP-2   ISA
  Zafar 1[22] IUST Bumi rendah Pengamat Bumi 9 Februari Kegagalan peluncuran
Satelit gagal mencapai orbit.
10 Februari
04:03[23]
  Atlas V 411 AV-087[24]   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  Solar Orbiter ESA Heliosentris Heliofisika Di orbit Dalam perjalanan
15 Februari
20:21:04[28]
  Antares 230+   MARS LP-0A   Northrop Grumman
  Cygnus NG-13
S.S. Robert H. Lawrence
NASA Bumi rendah (ISS) Logistik ISS 29 Mei Berhasil
  Red-Eye 2 DARPA Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional[29]
  Red-Eye 3 DARPA Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional[30]
  DeMi MIT Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi  
  TechEdSat-10 (TES-10) NASA Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi  
Red-Eye 2, Red-Eye 3, DeMi, dan 30 satelit ELaNa TES-10 dibawa oleh wahana antariksa Cygnus dan dilepaskan menuju orbit beberapa hari sebelum misinya berakhir.[25] Red-Eye 2 dilepaskan dari ISS pada 17 Juni 2020.[26] Red-Eye 3 was deployed into orbit on 23 June 2020.[27]
17 Februari
15:05:55[31]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L4   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  Starlink × 60 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
18 Februari
22:18[32]
  Ariane 5 ECA VA252[33]   Kourou ELA-3   Arianespace
  JCSAT-17[34] JSAT Geosinkron Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  GEO-KOMPSAT-2B[35][36] KARI Geosinkron Pengamat lautan Di orbit Operasional
19 Februari
21:07[37][38]
  Long March 2D 2D-Y61[39]   Xichang LC-3   CASC
  XJS-C SAST Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  XJS-D SAST Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  XJS-E HIT Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  XJS-F CAST Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
Peluncuran pertama roket Long March 2D dari Xichang.
20 Februari
08:24:54[40][41]
  Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M   Plesetsk Site 43/3   RVSN RF
  Meridian-M 9 (19L)[42] Ministry of Defence Molniya Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
7 Maret
04:50:31[48]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-082   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  SpaceX CRS-20 NASA Bumi rendah (ISS) Logistik ISS 7 April
18:50
Berhasil[49]
  G-SATELLITE TOCOG / University of Tokyo Bumi rendah Space advertising Di orbit Operasional
  Quetzal-1 (Guatesat-1)[50] UVG Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  Lynk 4 (Lynk the World)[51][52] Lynk Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
Penerbangan terakhir Dragon 1. G-SATELLITE (Gundam Satellite) membawa dua miniatur Robot Gundam untuk mempromosikan Olimpiade musim panas Tokyo 2020. Quetzal-1 merupakan satelit pertama milik Guatemala.[43] G-SATELLITE and Quetzal-1 were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 28 April 2020.[44][45][46] Lynk the World, Lynk's fourth satellite, was launched to the ISS on this flight and deployed into space by the Cygnus NG-13 spacecraft on 13 May.[47]
9 Maret
11:55[53]
  Long March 3B/E 3B-Y69[5]   Xichang LC-2   CASC
  BeiDou-3 G2Q[54] CNSA Geosinkron Navigasi Di orbit Operasional
16 Maret
13:34[55][56]
  Long March 7A Y1   Wenchang LC-2   CASC
  Xinjishu Yanzheng-6 (XJY-6) TBA Geosinkron Demonstrasi teknologi 16 March Kegagalan peluncuran
Penerbangan pertama roket Long March 7A. Gagal mencapai orbit.
16 Maret
18:28[57]
  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M   Plesetsk Site 43/4   RVSN RF
  GLONASS-M 760[58] VKS Bumi menengah Navigasi Di orbit Operasional
18 Maret
12:16:39[59]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L5   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Starlink × 60 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
Penerbangan kelima dari pendorong B1048; pendaratan gagal dilakukan.
21 Maret
17:06:58[60]
  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat ST28[61]   Baikonur Site 31/6   Arianespace /   Starsem
  OneWeb × 34 OneWeb Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
Penerbangan kedua OneWeb dari Baikonur.
24 Maret
03:43[62]
  Long March 2C 2C-Y42[63]   Xichang LC-3   CASC
  Yaogan 30-06 01 CAS Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  Yaogan 30-06 02 CAS Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  Yaogan 30-06 03 CAS Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
26 Maret
20:18[64]
  Atlas V 551 AV-086[24]   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  AEHF-6[65] Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat Geosinkron Komunikasi militer Di orbit Dalam perjalanan
  TDO-2[66] Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat Geosinkron Laser ranging Di orbit Dalam perjalanan
9 April
08:05:06[67]
  Soyuz-2.1a   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Soyuz MS-16 Roscosmos Bumi rendah (ISS) Expedition 62/63 Di orbit Berlabuh
Penerbangan berawak pertama yang menggunakan roket Soyuz-2.1a.
9 April
11:46[69]
  Long March 3B/E 3B-Y71[5]   Xichang LC-2   CASC
  Nusantara Dua (Palapa-N1) PSN / Indosat Geosinkron Komunikasi 9 April Kegagalan peluncuran
Bertujuan untuk menggantikan satelit Palapa-D. Gagal mencapai orbit.[68]
22 April
03:59[70]
  Qased   Shahrud Missile Test Site   IRGC
  Noor 1[71] IRGC Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
Peluncuran pertama Qased.
22 April
19:30:30[72]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L6   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Starlink × 60 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
25 April
01:51:41[73]
  Soyuz-2.1a   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Progress MS-14 / 75P Roscosmos Bumi rendah (ISS) Logistik ISS Di orbit Operasional
5 Mei
10:00[78]
  Long March 5B Y1[79]   Wenchang LC-1   CASC
  Chinese next-generation crewed spacecraft CNSA Highly elliptical Penerbangan uji 8 Mei
05:49
Berhasil
  Flexible Inflatable Cargo Return Module[80] CASIC Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi 6 Mei Kegagalan sistem wahana antariksa
Penerbangan pertama dari roket Long March 5B, menguji wahana antariksa generasi baru.[74] The capsule successfully returned to Earth on May 8, following on-orbit testing.[75][76] An experimental secondary payload, meant to test inflatable heat shield reentry technologies, malfunctioned during its return to Earth on May 6.[77]
12 Mei
01:16[81]
  Kuaizhou 1A Y6[82]   Jiuquan LA-4   ExPace
  Xingyun-2 01 Xingyun Satellite Co. Bumi rendah (SSO) IoT Di orbit Operasional
  Xingyun-2 02 Xingyun Satellite Co. Bumi rendah (SSO) IoT Di orbit Operasional
Xingyun-2 01/02 are the first two small satellites launched for the Xingyun narrow-band Internet of Things constellation to perform data relay and tracking services. The constellation will eventually consist of 80 such satellites.[81]
17 Mei
13:14:00[83][84]
  Atlas V 501 AV-081[24]   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  USSF-7 (X-37B OTV-6) Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  FalconSAT-8 U.S. Air Force Academy Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
20 Mei
17:31:00[85]
  H-IIB F9   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  HTV-9 JAXA Bumi rendah (ISS) Logistik ISS Di orbit Operasional
Final HTV cargo launch, and final flight of the H-IIB rocket. The HTV-X and H3 rocket will replace them, respectively.
22 Mei
07:31:17[86][87]
  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Plesetsk Site 43/4   RVSN RF
  EKS-4 (Tundra 14L)[88] VKS Molniya Early warning Di orbit Operasional
25 Mei
19:50[89]
  LauncherOne F1   Cosmic Girl, Mojave   Virgin Orbit
  Dummy payload Virgin Orbit Bumi rendah Penerbangan uji 25 May Kegagalan peluncuran
  Starshine 4[91] NASA Bumi rendah Edukasi 25 May Kegagalan peluncuran
First orbital flight of LauncherOne. Mission was terminated shortly after first stage ignition.[89][90]
29 Mei
20:13[92][93]
  Long March 11   Xichang[94]   CASC
  XJS-G CAS Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  XJS-H NUDT Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
30 Mei
19:22:45[98][99]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-085   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  SpX-DM2 Endeavour SpaceX / NASA Bumi rendah (ISS) Ekspedisi 63 / Penerbangan uji berawak Di orbit Operasional
Crew Dragon Demo 2: Crewed flight test of Dragon 2 as part of the Commercial Crew Development program.[95] Mission duration will be determined after arrival at the International Space Station.[96] First crewed orbital spaceflight with a private spacecraft.[97]
31 Mei
08:53[100][101]
  Long March 2D 2D-Y51   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  Gaofen-9 02[102] CNSA Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  HEAD-4[103] HEAD Aerospace Bumi rendah (SSO) Pelacak kapal AIS Di orbit Operasional
4 Juni
01:25[104]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L7   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  Starlink × 60 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
Fifth flight of booster B1049; recovery was successful (first booster to be recovered after 5th flight).
10 Juni
18:31:24[105][106]
  Long March 2C 2C-Yxx[39]   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  HaiYang 1D Ministry of Natural Resources Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
13 Juni
05:12:12[112]
  Electron "Don't Stop Me Now"[113]   Mahia LC-1A   Rocket Lab
  ANDESITE Mule + Node × 8[110] Boston University Bumi rendah Sains aurora
Demonstrasi teknologi
Di orbit Operasional
  USA-301 (NROL-TBA)[114] NRO Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  USA-302 (NROL-TBA)[114] NRO Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  USA-303 (NROL-TBA)[114] NRO Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  M2 Pathfinder UNSW Canberra Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
Launch of the ELaNa 32 mission,[107] plus additional payloads.[108] ANDESITE will conduct magnetospheric research using an experimental fractionated formation of eight picosatellites, to be deployed after reaching orbit.[109][110] Three NRO payloads were deployed as part of RASR-2.[111]
13 Juni
09:21:18[116]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L8   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  Starlink × 58 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  SkySat 16–18[117] Planet Labs Bumi rendah Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
First Smallsat Rideshare Mission launch.[115]
17 Juni
07:19[118][119]
  Long March 2D 2D-Y52   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  Gaofen-9 03[102] CNSA Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  HEAD-5 HEAD Aerospace Bumi rendah (SSO) Pelacak kapal AIS Di orbit Operasional
  Pixing-3A Zhejiang University Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
23 Juni
01:43[121][122]
  Long March 3B/E 3B-Y68   Xichang LC-2   CASC
  BeiDou-3 G3Q[54] CNSA Geosinkron Navigasi Di orbit Operasional
Last satellite of the BeiDou-3 constellation to be launched, completing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.[120]
30 Juni
19:56[123][124]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-089   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  GPS IIIA-03 Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat Bumi menengah Navigasi  
3 Juli
03:10[125][126]
  Long March 4B 4B-Y43   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  Gaofen Duomo (Multi-Mode) CAST Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Xibaipo (BY70-2) Luquan No.1 Middle School Bumi rendah (SSO) Sains populer Di orbit Operasional
4 Juli
21:19:36[128]
  Electron "Pics Or It Didn't Happen"   Mahia LC-1A   Rocket Lab
  CE-SAT-IB Canon Inc. Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi 4 Juli Kegagalan peluncuran
  Flock-4e × 5 Planet Labs Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi 4 Juli Kegagalan peluncuran
  Faraday-1 In-Space Missions Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi 4 Juli Kegagalan peluncuran
Kegagalan saat penerbangan tingkat kedua.[127]
4 Juli
23:44[129]
  Long March 2D 2D-Y29[39]   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  Shiyan-6 02 CAST Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
6 Juli
01:00[130][131]
  Shavit-2   Palmachim Airbase   IAI
  Ofeq 16 Israel Ministry of Defence Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
9 Juli
12:11:04[132][133]
  Long March 3B/E 3B-Y64   Xichang LC-3   CASC
  APStar 6D APT Satellite Co. Geosinkron Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
10 Juli
04:17[135][136]
  Kuaizhou 11   Jiuquan LA-4   ExPace
  Bilibili Video Satellite (Jilin-1 Gaofen-02E)[137] Chang Guang Satellite Technology Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi 10 Juli Kegagalan peluncuran
  CentiSpace-1 S2 (Xiangrikui 2) Beijing Future Navigation Technology Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi 10 Juli Kegagalan peluncuran
Penerbangan pertama Kuaizhou 11.[134] The rocket failed to reach space.
15 Juli
13:46[139]
  Minotaur IV / Orion 38   MARS LP-0B   Northrop Grumman
  USA-305 NRO Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  USA-306 NRO Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  USA-307 NRO Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  USA-308 NRO Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
Misi NROL-129.[138]
19 Juli
21:58:14[140][141]
  H-IIA 202[142] F42   Tanegashima LA-Y1   MHI
  Hope (Al-Amal) Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre TMI menuju Areosentris Pengorbit Mars Di orbit Dalam perjalanan
Emirates Mars Mission; misi probe pertama Uni Emirat Arab
20 Juli
21:30[143]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-089   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  ANASIS-II[144] Republic of Korea Army Geosinkron Komunikasi militer Di orbit Operasional
Satelit pertama yang ditujukan khusus sebagai komunikasi militer Korea Selatan.
23 Juli
04:41[145]
  Long March 5 Y4[79]   Wenchang LC-1   CASC
  Tianwen-1 CNSA TMI menuju orbit areosentris Pengorbit dan penjelajah Mars Di orbit Dalam perjalanan
  Tianwen-1 Deployable Camera CNSA TMI (terbang lintas Mars) Fotografi Di orbit Dalam perjalanan
Misi independen pertama Tiongkok
23 Juli
14:26:21[146]
  Soyuz-2.1a   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Progress MS-15 / 76P Roscosmos Bumi rendah (ISS) Logistik ISS Di orbit Operasional
25 Juli
03:13[147][148]
  Long March 4B 4B-Y45   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  Ziyuan III-03 Ministry of Natural Resources Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Tianqi-10 Guodian Gaoke Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  Lobster Eye X-ray Explorer (NJU-HKU №1)[149][150] NJU / HKU Bumi rendah (SSO) Astronomi sinar-X Di orbit Operasional
30 Juli
11:50[152]
  Atlas V 541 AV-088   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  Perseverance NASA / JPL TMI menuju permukaan Mars Mars rover Di orbit Dalam perjalanan
  Ingenuity NASA / JPL TMI menuju permukaan Mars Mars aircraft Di orbit Dalam perjalanan
Misi Mars 2020.[151]
30 Juli
21:25:19[153]
  Proton-M / Briz-M P4   Baikonur Site 200/39   Roscosmos
  Ekspress 80 RSCC Geosinkron Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  Ekspress 103 RSCC Geosinkron Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional

Agustus

sunting
6 Agustus
04:01:54[154][155]
  Long March 2D 2D-Y56   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  Gaofen-9 04 CNSA Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Q-SAT[156] Universitas Tsinghua Bumi rendah (SSO) Gravitational research
Atmospheric science
Di orbit Operasional
7 Agustus
05:12:05[159]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L9   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Starlink × 57 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  BlackSky Global 7 BlackSky Global Bumi rendah Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  BlackSky Global 8 BlackSky Global Bumi rendah Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
Starlink SmallSat Rideshare mission to deploy BlackSky Global 7 and 8;[157] first Starlink rideshare contracted with Spaceflight Industries, dubbed "SXRS-1".[158]
15 Agustus
22:04[160]
  Ariane 5 ECA VA253   Kourou ELA-3   Arianespace
  BSAT-4b BSAT Geosinkron Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  Galaxy 30 Intelsat Geosinkron Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  MEV-2 Northrop Grumman Geosinkron Satellite servicing Di orbit Operasional
MEV-2 akan melayani Intelsat 10-02 mulai awal 2021.
18 Agustus
14:31:16[161]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L10   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  Starlink × 58 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  SkySat 19–21[162] Planet Labs Bumi rendah Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
Misi Starlink SmallSat Rideshare untuk meluncurkan satelit SkySat 19–21.
23 Agustus
02:27:04[163][164]
  Long March 2D 2D-Y57   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  Gaofen-9 05 CNSA Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Tiantuo-5 NUDT Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  Duo Gongneng Shiyan Weixing AMS Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
30 Agustus
23:18:56[165]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-092   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  SAOCOM 1B CONAE Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Tyvak-0172 Tyvak Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  GNOMES-1[166] PlanetIQ Bumi rendah (SSO) Okultasi radio Di orbit Operasional
Peluncuran pertama menuju orbit kutub dari Cape Canaveral Air Force Station sejak misi ESSA-9 pada 1969. Misi SmallSat Rideshare untuk meluncurkan Tyvak-0172 dan GNOMES-1.
31 Agustus
03:05:47[167]
  Electron "I Can't Believe It's Not Optical"   Mahia LC-1A   Rocket Lab
  Sequoia (Capella 2) Capella Space Bumi rendah Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Photon (First Light) Rocket Lab Bumi rendah Penerbangan uji Di orbit Operasional[168]
Misi pertama sejak kegagalan peluncuran Electron. Peluncuran pertama bus satelit Photon.

September

sunting
3 September
01:51:10[176][177]
  Vega VV16   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  Athena Facebook[178] Bumi rendah (SSO) Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  ESAIL[169] exactEarth Bumi rendah (SSO) AIS ship tracking Di orbit Operasional
  GHGSat-C1 (Iris)[170][179] GHGSat Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
    NEMO-HD[169][170] UTIAS / Space-SI Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  ÑuSat 6 (Hypatia)[180] Satellogic Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  UPMSat-2[169] UPM Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi
Edukasi
Di orbit Operasional
  ION CubeSat Carrier 1 (ION SCV LUCAS)[169] D-Orbit Bumi rendah (SSO) CubeSat deployer Di orbit Operasional[181]
  Flock-4v × 26[182] Planet Labs Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
    AMICal SAT[169] CSUG / MSU Bumi rendah (SSO) Auroral science Di orbit Operasional
      DIDO-3[170] SpacePharma / ISA / ASI Bumi rendah (SSO) Microgravity research Di orbit Operasional
  FSSCAT A and B[170][183] UPC Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Lemur-2 × 8[169] Spire Global Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional (6/8)
  OSM-1 Cicero[174][184] OSM Bumi rendah (SSO) Radio occultation Di orbit Operasional
  NAPA-1 (RTAFSAT-1)[170][185] RTAF Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  PICASSO[170] BIRA-IASB Bumi rendah (SSO) Atmospheric research Di orbit Operasional
  SIMBA[170] RMI Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  SpaceBEE × 12[169] Swarm Technologies Bumi rendah (SSO) Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  TARS[169] Kepler Communications Bumi rendah (SSO) Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  TRISAT[170] University of Maribor Bumi rendah (SSO) Edukasi Di orbit Operasional
  TTÜ100[170] TalTech Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Tyvak 0171 [169] Tyvak Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
Small Satellites Mission Service Proof of Concept (SSMS PoC) mission.[169][170] Return to flight for Vega after the Juli 2019 launch failure. 53 satellites were deployed by the SSMS dispenser, including 14 Flock CubeSats carried on SSMS QuadPack deployers, while 12 additional Flock CubeSats were deployed separately by the ION SCV LUCAS satellite.[169][171][172] NEMO-HD and TRISAT are Slovenia's first satellites,[173] and OSM-1 Cicero is Monaco's first satellite.[174] Two of the Lemur-2 CubeSats failed to deploy, leading them to de-orbit along with the fourth stage of the Vega booster.[175]
3 September
12:46:14[186]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L11   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Starlink × 60 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
4 September
07:30[187][188]
  Long March 2F/T 2F-T3[39]   Jiuquan SLS-1   CASC
  Reusable Experimental Spacecraft CASC Bumi rendah Penerbangan uji 6 September
02:00[189]
Berhasil
  Unidentified satellite[190] CASC Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
Chinese experimental reusable spaceplane.
7 September
05:57[191][192]
  Long March 4B 4B-Y46   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  Gaofen 11-02 CNSA Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
12 September
03:19[195][196]
  Rocket 3 Rocket 3.1   Kodiak LP-3B   Astra
  Astra Test Payload Astra Bumi rendah Flight test 12 September Kegagalan peluncuran
First flight of Rocket 3. Failed during first stage flight. Originally intended to be the second of two launches for the DARPA Launch Challenge, Rocket 3.1's launch was Astra's first orbital launch attempt following the loss of Rocket 3.0 during a prelaunch test in Maret 2020.[193][194]
12 September
05:02[197][198]
  Kuaizhou 1A Y3[82]   Jiuquan SLS-2   ExPace
  Jilin-1 Gaofen-02C Chang Guang Satellite Technology Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi 12 September Kegagalan peluncuran
15 September
01:23[199]
  Long March 11H Y2   De Bo 3 Launch Platform, Yellow Sea   CASC
  Jilin-1 Gaofen-03B × 6 Chang Guang Satellite Technology Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Jilin-1 Gaofen-03C × 3 Chang Guang Satellite Technology Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
Second Long March 11 sea launch.
21 September
05:40[200][201]
  Long March 4B 4B-Y41   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  HaiYang 2C Ministry of Natural Resources Bumi rendah Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
27 September
03:23[202]
  Long March 4B 4B-Y42   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  Huanjing 2A CNSA Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Huanjing 2B CNSA Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
28 September
11:20[203]
  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Plesetsk Site 43/4   Roscosmos
  Gonets-M 17[204] Gonets Satellite System Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  Gonets-M 18[204] Gonets Satellite System Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  Gonets-M 19[204] Gonets Satellite System Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  ICEYE X6[205] ICEYE Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  ICEYE X7[205] ICEYE Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  SALSAT[205][206] TU Berlin Bumi rendah (SSO) Spectrum analysis Di orbit Operasional
  Kepler × 2[207] Kepler Bumi rendah (SSO) Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  LacunaSat-3[205][208] NanoAvionics / Lacuna Space Bumi rendah (SSO) IoT Di orbit Operasional
  Lemur-2 × 4[205] Spire Global Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  MeznSat[205][209] Khalifa University / AURAK Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  NetSat × 4[205][210] ZFT Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  Descartes[211] MSU Bumi rendah (SSO) Space weather Di orbit Operasional
  Norby[211] NSU Bumi rendah (SSO) Cuaca antariksa Di orbit Operasional
  Yarilo × 2[205][212] BMSTU / Lebedev Physical Institute Bumi rendah (SSO) Heliofisika Di orbit Operasional

Oktober

sunting
3 Oktober
01:16:14[214]
  Antares 230+   MARS LP-0A   Northrop Grumman
  Cygnus NG-14
S.S. Kalpana Chawla[215]
NASA Bumi rendah (ISS) Logistik ISS Di orbit Operasional
  Bobcat-1 Ohio University Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  NEUTRON-1 University of Hawaii Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  SPOC University of Georgia Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  Lemur-2 Spire Global Bumi rendah Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Djara[216] ONI Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  DESCENT York University Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  SATLLA-1[217] Ariel University Bumi rendah Edukasi Di orbit Operasional
The ELaNa 31 mission launched on this resupply flight.[107] All CubeSats launched on this mission were successfully deployed on 5 November 2020.[213]
6 Oktober
11:29:34[218]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L12   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Starlink × 60 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
11 Oktober
16:57[219][220]
  Long March 3B/E 3B-Y63[221]   Xichang LC-2   CASC
  Gaofen-13 SASTIND Geosinkron Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
14 Oktober
05:45:04[222][223]
  Soyuz-2.1a   Baikonur Site 31   Roscosmos
  Soyuz MS-17 Roscosmos Bumi rendah (ISS) Expedition 63/64 Di orbit Operasional
18 Oktober
12:25:57[224]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L13   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Starlink × 60 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
24 Oktober
15:31:34[225]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L14   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  Starlink × 60 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
25 Oktober
19:08:42[227][228]
  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Plesetsk Site 43/3   RVSN RF
  GLONASS-K 15 (K1 №3)[229] VKS Bumi menengah Navigation Di orbit Operasional
Also known as GLONASS-K 705. Replaced Kosmos 2516 (GLONASS-M 753) following its failure in November 2020.[226]
26 Oktober
15:19[230]
  Long March 2C 2C-Y43   Xichang LC-3   CASC
  Yaogan 30-07 01 CAS Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  Yaogan 30-07 02 CAS Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  Yaogan 30-07 03 CAS Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  Tianqi-6 Guodian Gaoke Bumi rendah IoT Di orbit Operasional
28 Oktober
21:21:27[231][232]
  Electron "In Focus"   Mahia LC-1A   Rocket Lab
  CE-SAT-IIB Canon Inc. Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Flock-4e' × 9 Planet Labs Bumi rendah (SSO) Earth observation Di orbit Operasional

November

sunting
5 November
23:24:23[234]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-097   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  GPS IIIA-04 Sacagawea U.S. Space Force Bumi menengah Navigation Di orbit Operasional
Named after the Shoshone woman Sacagawea, who helped guide the Lewis and Clark Expedition.[233]
6 November
03:19[235][236]
  Long March 6 Y3   Taiyuan LC-16   CASC
  ÑuSat × 10 Satellogic Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Taiyuan (BY-03)[237] Jinshan Middle School / Origin Space Bumi rendah (SSO) Edukasi / Astronomi ultraviolet Di orbit Operasional
  Tianyan 05 (UESTC)[237] ADASpace / MinoSpace Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Beihangkongshi-1[238] Spacety Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
ÑuSat 9–18.[180] Beihangkongshi-1 carries the first iodine electric space propulsion system to be tested in space.
7 November
07:12[239][240]
  Ceres-1   Jiuquan   Galactic Energy
  Tianqi-11 Guodian Gaoke Bumi rendah (SSO) IoT Di orbit Operasional
Penerbangan pertama Ceres-1.
7 November
09:41[241][242]
  PSLV-DL C49   Satish Dhawan FLP   ISRO
  EOS-01 (RISAT-2BR2)[243] ISRO Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  KSM × 4[244] Kleos Space Bumi rendah Navigation Di orbit Operasional
  Lemur-2 × 4 Spire Global Bumi rendah Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  R2 (LacunaSat-2)[245] NanoAvionics Bumi rendah Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
12 November
15:59:04[246][247]
  Long March 3B/E 3B-Y73   Xichang LC-2   CASC
  Tiantong-1 02 China Satcom Geosinkron Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
13 November
22:32[248]
  Atlas V 531 AV-090[24]   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  NROL-101 NRO Molniya Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
The first GEM 63 solid rocket motors flew on this mission. May be an SDS satellite.
16 November
00:27:17[250]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-098   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  SpaceX Crew-1 Resilience SpaceX / NASA Bumi rendah (ISS) Expedition 64/65 Di orbit Operasional
Carrying four astronauts. Second crewed and first operational Crew Dragon mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program.[249]
17 November
01:52:20[252]
  Vega VV17[253]   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  SEOSat-Ingenio ESA / CDTI / INTA Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi 17 November Kegagalan peluncuran
  TARANIS CNES Bumi rendah (SSO) TLE observation 17 November Kegagalan peluncuran
Mission failure due to human error. Cables leading to thrust vector control actuators were inverted during engine assembly, causing the AVUM upper stage to tumble upon ignition.[251]
20 November
02:20:01[254]
  Electron "Return to Sender"   Mahia LC-1A   Rocket Lab
  Alchemy (DragRacer A) TriSept Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi January 3 2021 Success
  Augury (DragRacer B) TriSept Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  BRO-2 UnseenLabs Bumi rendah (SSO) SIGINT Di orbit Operasional
  BRO-3 UnseenLabs Bumi rendah (SSO) SIGINT Di orbit Operasional
  APSS-1 (Waka Āmiorangi Aotearoa) University of Auckland Bumi rendah (SSO) Ionospheric research Di orbit Spacecraft failure[255]
  Landmapper-BC 5[256] Astro Digital Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  SpaceBEE × 18 Swarm Technologies Bumi rendah (SSO) Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  SpaceBEE NZ × 6 Swarm Technologies NZ Bumi rendah (SSO) Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  Gnome Chompski[257] Gabe Newell Bumi rendah Charity / Mass simulator Di orbit Operasional
Pendorong berhasil mendarat dengan utuh di laut.
21 November
17:17:08[258]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-099   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
    Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich NASA / NOAA / ESA / Eumetsat Bumi rendah Oseanografi Di orbit Operasional
23 November
20:30:12[260]
  Long March 5 Y5[79]   Wenchang LC-1   CASC
  Chang'e 5 lander CNSA Selenosentris Lunar lander 1 Desember
15:11
Berhasil
  Chang'e 5 ascender CNSA Selenosentris Space rendezvous 7 Desember
23:30
Berhasil
  Chang'e 5 orbiter CNSA Initial: Selenosentris
Current: Sun–Earth L1
Lunar orbiter Di orbit Operasional
  Chang'e 5 return capsule CNSA Selenosentris Lunar sample return 16 Desember
17:59
Berhasil
Misi pengembali sampel Bulan pertama oleh Tiongkok. Pendarat berhasil mendarat pada 1 Desember. Kapsul pembawa sampel berhasil mendarat kembali di Bumi pada 16 Desember, membawa 17 kg (37 pon) sampel tanah dan batuan Bulan. Pengorbit kini menjalani perpanjangan misi menuju titik L1.[259]
25 November
02:13:12[261]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink V1.0-L15   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  Starlink × 60 SpaceX Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
Untuk pertama kalinya, pendorong (B1049.7) meluncur dan mendarat sebanyak tujuh kali.
29 November
07:25[262][263]
  H-IIA 202 F43   Tanegashima LA-Y1   MHI
  JDRS-1 (LUCAS)[264] CAS / JAXA Geosinkron Relay data Di orbit Operasional
Satelit relay data optis milik Jepang.

Desember

sunting
2 Desember
01:33:28[265]
  Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-M VS24   Kourou ELS   Arianespace
  FalconEye-2 UAE Armed Forces Bumi rendah (SSO) Satelit mata-mata (IMINT) Di orbit Operasional
3 Desember
01:14:36[266][267]
  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Plesetsk Site 43/3   Roscosmos
  Gonets-M 20[204] Gonets Satellite System Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  Gonets-M 21[204] Gonets Satellite System Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  Gonets-M 22[204] Gonets Satellite System Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
  ERA-1 (Kosmos 2548)[268] Ministry of Defence Bumi rendah Militer Di orbit Operasional
6 Desember
03:58[269][270]
  Long March 3B/E 3B-Y70   Xichang LC-3   CASC
  Gaofen-14 SASTIND Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
Penerbangan pertama Long March 3B menuju orbit sinkron Matahari.
6 Desember
16:17:08[271]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-101   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  SpaceX CRS-21 NASA Bumi rendah (ISS) Logistik ISS Di orbit Operasional
  Nanoracks Bishop Airlock Nanoracks / NASA Bumi rendah (ISS) Satellite deployment / ISS assembly Di orbit Operasional
Penerbangan kargo pertama bagi Dragon 2. Nanoracks Bishop Airlock diluncurkan pada misi ini.
Airlock tersebut telah ditambatkan menuju ISS pada 12/22/20.
9 Desember
20:14[272][273]
  Long March 11 Y9[274]   Xichang LC-4   CASC
  GECAM A and B[275] CAS Bumi rendah Astronomi gelombang gravitasi Di orbit Operasional
11 Desember
01:09[276]
  Delta IV Heavy D-385   Cape Canaveral SLC-37B   ULA
  Orion 10 / NROL-44 [277] NRO Geosinkron Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
Peluncuran pertama menggunakan nama Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.
13 Desember
17:30[278]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-102   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  SXM 7[279] Sirius XM Geosinkron Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
Pengganti satelit XM-3 yang diluncurkan pada 2005.
14 Desember
05:50:00[280][281]
  Angara A5 / Briz-M   Plesetsk Site 35/1   RVSN RF
  IPM 2 (dummy payload)[282] VKS Geosinkron Penerbangan uji Di orbit Berhasil
Penerbangan kedua Angara A5.
15 Desember
10:09:27[222][283]
  Electron "The Owl's Night Begins"   Mahia LC-1A   Rocket Lab
  StriX-α Synspective Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
15 Desember
20:55[285][286]
  Rocket 3 Rocket 3.2   Kodiak LP-3B   Astra
No payload Astra Bumi rendah (SSO) Penerbangan uji 15 Desember Kegagalan peluncuran
Second of three Rocket 3 orbital launch attempts. Successfully achieved an apogee of 390 km (240 mi), but fell just short of orbital velocity due to a suboptimal second stage fuel mixture.[284]
17 Desember
10:11[288]
  PSLV-XL C50[289]   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  CMS-01 (GSAT-12R) ISRO Geosinkron Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
Pengganti GSAT-12.[287]
18 Desember
12:26:26[291]
  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat ST29   Vostochny Site 1S   Arianespace /   Starsem
  OneWeb × 36 OneWeb Bumi rendah Komunikasi Di orbit Operasional
Penerbangan pertama OneWeb dari Vostochny. Misi ketiga yang membawa tumpukan besar satelit sekaligus misi pertama sejak kebangkrutan pada awal 2020.[290]
19 Desember
14:00[293]
  Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-103   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  USA-312 NRO Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  USA-313 NRO Bumi rendah Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
Misi NROL-108.[292]
22 Desember
04:37:37[294][295][296]
  Long March 8 Y1   Wenchang LC-2[297]   CASC
  Xinjishu Yanzheng-7 (XJY-7) CAST Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
  Haisi-1 Spacety Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
  Tianqi-8 (Ping'an-1) Guodian Gaoke Bumi rendah (SSO) IoT Di orbit Operasional
  Yuanguang Spacety / HBUT Bumi rendah (SSO) Tribologi antariksa Di orbit Operasional
    ET-SMART-RSS (Zhixing-1A)[298] ESSTI / SMART Bumi rendah (SSO) Pengamat Bumi Di orbit Operasional
Peluncuran pertama roket Long March 8.
27 Desember
15:44[299]
  Long March 4C 4C-Y35   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  Yaogan 33(R) CAS Bumi rendah (SSO) Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional
  Weina-2 SECM Bumi rendah (SSO) Demonstrasi teknologi Di orbit Operasional
Pengganti Yaogan 33 yang hilang akibat kegagaln peluncuran pada 22 Mei 2019.
29 Desember
16:42:07[300][301]
  Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-M VS25   Kourou ELS   Arianespace
  CSO-2 CNES / DGA Bumi rendah (SSO) Satelit mata-mata Di orbit Operasional

Penerbangan suborbital

sunting
Tanggal dan waktu (UTC) Roket Nomor penerbangan Lokasi peluncuran Penyedia jasa peluncuran
Muatan
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Fungsi Peluruhan (UTC) Luaran
Keterangan
9 Januari
08:00:00
  S-310 45   Uchinoura   JAXA
JAXA Suborbital Technology 9 Januari Berhasil
Apogee: 131 km[302]
19 Januari   K-4   Visakhapatnam   Indian Navy
Indian Navy Suborbital Missile test 19 Januari Berhasil
Apogee: 500 km? The missile was from a submerged platform located in the coastal waters of Andhra Pradesh. This test was undertaken in full operational configuration during which the missile traversed a distance of over 3,500 km in approximately 21 minutes.[303]
19 Januari
15:30[308]
  Falcon 9 Block 5   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Dragon 2 SpaceX Suborbital Test flight 19 Januari Berhasil
Apogee: 40 km.[304] In-flight abort test at Max Q. It was planned that the capsule from the first demonstration mission SpX-DM1 would be used, but that capsule having been subsequently destroyed after the mission in a fire during a ground-test, a new capsule was assigned for this mission.[305][306][307]
24 Januari   K-4   Visakhapatnam   Indian Navy
Indian Navy Suborbital Missile test 24 Januari Berhasil
Apogee: 500 km?
27 Januari
13:40
  Black Brant IX   Poker Flat Research Range   NASA
  PolarNOx 2 Virginia Tech Suborbital Thermosphere research 27 Januari Berhasil
Apogee: 260 kilometer (160 mi)
5 Februari
08:33
  Minuteman-III   Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-04   US Air Force
  FTU-2 US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 5 Februari Berhasil
12 Februari   UGM-133 Trident II   USS Maine (SSBN-741), Pacific Missile Range Facility   US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 12 Februari Berhasil
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 30
16 Februari   UGM-133 Trident II   USS Maine (SSBN-741), Pacific Missile Range Facility   US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 16 Februari Berhasil
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 30
20 Maret
08:30
  UGM-27 Polaris (STARS)   Barking Sands LC-42   US Navy
  C-HGB US Navy Suborbital Technology 20 March Berhasil
Common-Hypersonic Glide Body, successful hypersonic glide vehicle test.[309]
12 Juni   M51   Le Téméraire, Audierne Bay   DGA/Marine nationale
DGA/Marine nationale Suborbital Test flight 12 Juni Berhasil
Apogee: 1.000 kilometer (620 mi)?
14 Juni   Momo 5   Taiki Aerospace Research Field   Interstellar Technologies
  Kochi University of Technology Suborbital ? 14 Juni Kegagalan peluncuran
About 35 seconds into flight, sparks were observed near the engine nozzle. About thirty seconds later, the engine failed and the rocket tumbled out of control.
Peluncuran yang akan datang
Juni (TBD)[311]   Hapith I   Pingtung Launch Site   TiSPACE
  Ionosphere Scintillation Package (ISP) NSPO Suborbital Penerbangan uji  
Maiden flight of Hapith I. Apogee: 250 kilometer (160 mi)[310]
H1 2020 (TBD)[313]   Miura 1   El Arenosillo   PLD Space
Suborbital Microgravity Research  
Maiden flight of Miura 1. Apogee: 150 kilometer (93 mi).[312]
2020 (TBD)[314]   Skyrora 1   TBA   Skyrora
Suborbital  
Maiden flight of Skyrora 1.
2020 (TBD)   RS-28 Sarmat   Plesetsk   RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test  

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (6 Januari 2020). "SpaceX kick-starts global 2020 launch year with Starlink mission". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2020. 
  2. ^ @LaunchStuff (20 Desember 2019). "Falcon 9 second stage re-entry notam" (Tweet). Diakses tanggal 21 Desember 2019 – via Twitter. 
  3. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (7 Januari 2020). "Long March 3B launch opens China's busy 2020 schedule". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2020. 
  4. ^ "长征三号乙 • 通信技术试验卫星五号 • 2020年中国首发 • 任务成功" [Long March 3B • Communication Technology Test Satellite No. 5 • China's first launch in 2020 • Mission Success]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 7 Januari 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-01-14. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2020. 
  5. ^ a b c Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cz3
  6. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (14 Januari 2020). "Long March 2D launches Kuanfu-1 and co-passengers". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 15 Januari 2020. 
  7. ^ "天启五号卫星成功发射" [Tianqi 5 Successfully Launched]. Guodian Gaoke (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 15 Januari 2020. Diakses tanggal 15 Januari 2020 – via WeChat. 
  8. ^ Jones, Andrew (16 Januari 2020). "China launches Yinhe-1 commercial Bumi rendah orbit 5G satellite". SpaceNews. Diakses tanggal 16 Januari 2020. 
  9. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (15 Januari 2020). "Kuaizhou-1A lofts Yinhe-1 for China". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 16 Januari 2020. 
  10. ^ "Commercial company to launch China's first low-Earth 5G backhaul satellite with capacity of 10Gbps". China News Service. 12 Desember 2019. Diakses tanggal 13 Desember 2019. 
  11. ^ Gray, Tyler (16 Januari 2020). "Arianespace gears up for busy 2020 with dual-passenger Ariane 5 mission". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 16 Januari 2020. 
  12. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Eutelsat Konnect". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 28 September 2019. 
  13. ^ Clark, Stephen (29 Januari 2020). "SpaceX boosts 60 more Starlink satellites into orbit after weather delays". Spaceflight Now. Diakses tanggal 29 Januari 2020. 
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  18. ^ "Arianespace helps boost global connectivity with its latest Soyuz mission at the service of OneWeb". Arianespace (Siaran pers). 7 Februari 2020. Diakses tanggal 10 Februari 2020. 
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  20. ^ H-IIAロケット41号機の打上げについて (dalam bahasa Japanese). Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. 6 Februari 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 Februari 2020. 
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  22. ^ "All-Iranian environmental satellite unveiled". Tehran Times. 19 Januari 2020. Diakses tanggal 20 Januari 2020. 
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