Pola Negri
Aktris Polandia
Pola Negri atau nama lahirnya Apolonia Chalupec (3 Januari 1897 – 1 Agustus 1987)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] adalah aktris panggung dan film berkebangsaan Polandia yang meraih ketenaran seluruh dunia semasa film bisu dan era keemasan Hollywood dan film Eropa atas perannya dalam film-film tragedi dan femme fatale.
| Pola Negri | |
|---|---|
 Negri pada tahun 1923 | |
| Lahir | Barbara Apolonia Chałupiec 3 Januari 1897 Lipno, Kerajaan Polandia |
| Meninggal | 1 Agustus 1987 (umur 90) San Antonio, Texas, A.S. |
| Sebab meninggal | Pneumonia (segera); tumor otak (sekunder) |
| Makam | Calvary Cemetery, Los Angeles |
| Pekerjaan | Aktris, penyanyi |
| Suami/istri | Count Eugeniusz Dąmbski
(m. 1919; c. 1922)Prince Serge Mdivani
(m. 1927; c. 1931) |
| Penghargaan | |
         | |
Dia merupakan bintanf film pertama Eropa yang diundang ke Hollywood dan menjadi aktris sangat populer di kancah film bisu Amerika Serikat. Karier lain yang dijalaninya antara lain bekerja sebagai aktris di pertunjukan teater dan vaudeville, sebagai seorang artis rekaman, ballerina, dan penulis.[7][8][9]
Filmografi
Di Congress Poldan dan Regency Kingdom
| Tahun | Film | Sutradara | Perusahaan | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | Niewolnica zmysłów | Aleksdaner Hertz | Sphinx Perusahaan | Judul alternatif: Der Sklave der Sinne, Slave of Sin Film pertama Poldania (Hilang) |
| 1915 | Żona | Aleksdaner Hertz | Sphinx Perusahaan | Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: Wife (Hilang) |
| 1915 | Czarna książka | Aleksdaner Hertz | Sphinx Perusahaan | Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: The Yellow Pass Versi awal dari Der Gelbe Schein (The Yellow Ticket) (Hilang) |
| 1916 | Studenci | Aleksdaner Hertz | Sphinx Perusahaan | Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: Students (Hilang) |
| 1917 | Bestia | Aleksdaner Hertz | Sphinx Perusahaan | Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: Beast, Bad Girl; Judul alternatif The Polish Dancer (US release title) (Bertahan) |
| 1917 | Tajemnica alei Ujazdowskich | Aleksdaner Hertz | Sphinx Perusahaan | Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: Mystery of Uyazdovsky Lane Part of the Tajemnice Warszawy (Mysteries of Warsaw) serial. (Hilang) |
| 1917 | Pokój Nr. 13 | Aleksdaner Hertz | Sphinx Perusahaan | Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: Room #13 Part of the Tajemnice Warszawy (Mysteries of Warsaw) serial. (Hilang) |
| 1917 | Arabella | Aleksdaner Hertz | Sphinx Perusahaan | (Sebagian Bertahan) - sebuah fragmen pendek digunakan dalam film Polandia berjudul O czym się nie mówi (1939).[10] |
| 1917 | Jego ostatni czyn | Aleksdaner Hertz | Sphinx Perusahaan | Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: His Last Gesture (Hilang) |
Di Jerman (periode film bisu)
| Tahun | Film | Sutradara | Perusahaan | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1917 | Nicht lange täuschte mich das Glück | Kurt Matull? | Saturn-Film AG | Negri bermain dalam dua peran pendukung sebagai nun dan penari kabaret. (Hilang) |
| 1917 | Zügelloses Blut | ? | Saturn-Film AG | (Hilang) |
| 1917 | Küsse, die man stiehlt im Dunkeln | ? | Saturn-Film AG | (Hilang) |
| 1917 | Die toten Augen | ? | Saturn-Film AG | (Hilang) |
| 1917 | Wenn das Herz in Haß erglüht | Kurt Matull | Saturn-Film AG | Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: When the Heart Burns With Hate Film ini bertahan dan ditayangkan di La Cinémathèque Française Paris, Prancis, dan di Museum of Cinematography Łodz, Poldania. (Bertahan) |
| 1918 | Rosen, die der Sturm entblättert | ? | Saturn-Film AG | (Hilang) |
| 1918 | Mania | Eugen Illés | UFA | Perancang set oleh Paul Leni Judul penuh: Mania, Die Geschichte einer Zigarettenarbeiterin (Mania: The Story of a Cigarette Girl). (Bertahan) |
| 1918 | Die Augen der Mumie Mâ | Ernst Lubitsch | UFA | Bintang pendukung: Harry Liedtke dan Emil Jannings Judul alternatif: The Eyes of the Mummy Ma (U.S. release) First Negri/Lubitsch collaboration (Bertahan) |
| 1918 | Der gelbe Schein | Victor Janson dan Eugen Illés | UFA | Bintang pendukung: Harry Liedtke dan Victor Janson Judul alternatif: The Yellow Ticket (Bertahan) |
| 1918 | Carmen | Ernst Lubitsch | UFA | Co-star: Harry Liedtke Judul alternatif: Gypsy Blood (U.S. release) (Bertahan) |
| 1919 | Das Karussell des Lebens | Georg Jacoby | UFA | Co-star: Harry Liedtke Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: The Carousel of Life; Judul alternatif: The Last Payment (U.S. release) (Hilang) |
| 1919 | Vendetta | Georg Jacoby | UFA | Bintang pendukung: Emil Jannings dan Harry Liedtke Judul alternatif: Blutrache (Blood Revenge) (Hilang) |
| 1919 | Dämmerung des Todes | Georg Jacoby | UFA | (Hilang) |
| 1919 | Kreuziget sie! | Georg Jacoby | UFA | Bintang pendukung: Harry Liedtke dan Victor Janson (Hilang) |
| 1919 | Madame Dubarry | Ernst Lubitsch | UFA | Bintang pendukung: Emil Jannings dan Harry Liedtke Judul alternatif: Passion (U.S. release) (Bertahan) |
| 1919 | Komtesse Doddy | Georg Jacoby | UFA | Bintang pendukung: Harry Liedtke dan Victor Janson Judul alternatif: Komtesse Dolly (Bertahan) |
| 1920 | Die Marchesa d'Arminiani | Alfred Halm | UFA | Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: The Marquise of Armiani (Hilang) |
| 1920 | Sumurun | Ernst Lubitsch | UFA | Bintang pendukung: Ernst Lubitsch, Paul Wegener, Harry Liedtke, dan Jenny Hasselqvist Judul alternatif: One Arabian night (U.S. release) Sebuah film daur ulang dari produksi teater Max Reinhardt, yang juga menampilkan Negri dan Lubitsch dalam peran berurutan, hanya sekali ini mereka tampil bersama dan merupakan waktu terakhir bagi Lubitsch tampil di layar lebar sebagai aktor. (Bertahan) |
| 1920 | Das Martyrium | Paul Ludwig Stein | UFA | (Hilang) |
| 1920 | Die geschlossene Kette | Paul Ludwig Stein | UFA | Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: The Closed Chain; Judul alternatif: Intrigue (U.S. release) (Hilang) |
| 1920 | Arme Violetta | Paul Ludwig Stein | UFA | (Hilang) |
| 1921 | Die Bergkatze | Ernst Lubitsch | UFA | Bintang pendukung: Victor Janson, Paul Heidemann Terjemahan bahasa Inggris: The Mountain Cat; Judul alternatif: The Wildcat Sebuah film bergenre ekspresionis komedi parodi produksi Jerman. (Bertahan) |
| 1921 | Sappho | Dimitri Buchowetzki | UFA | Bintang pendukung: Alfred Abel dan Johannes Riemann Judul alternatif: Mad Love (U.S. release) (Bertahan) |
| 1923 | The Flame | Ernst Lubitsch | Ernst Lubitsch Film GmbH | Bintang pendukung: Alfred Abel dan Hermann Thimig Judul alternatif: Montmartre (Rilis di Amerika Serikat) Film Jereman Ernst Lubitsch's terakhir. (Bertahan) |
Periode Paramount
| Tahun | Film | Sutradara | Perusahaan | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | Bella Donna | George Fitzmaurice | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Conway Tearle, Conrad Nagel, Adolphe Menjou Remake of the 1915 film Bella Donna dibintangi Pauline Frederick. (Bertahan; Gosfilmofond) |
| 1923 | The Cheat | George Fitzmaurice | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Jack Holt dan Charles de Roche Remake of the 1915 film The Cheat dibintangi Fannie Ward dan Sessue Hayakawa. (Hilang) |
| 1923 | Hollywood | James Cruze | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Negri bermain sebagai cameo dalam film ini, yang menghadirkan penampilan tamu dari banyak bintang Hollywood lainnya dari periode tersebut. (Hilang) |
| 1923 | The Spanish Dancer | Herbert Brenon | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Antonio Moreno, Wallace Beery dan Adolphe Menjou; (Bertahan) |
| 1924 | Shadows of Paris | Herbert Brenon | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Charles de Roche, Adolphe Menjou, dan George O’Brien; (Hilang) |
| 1924 | Men | Dimitri Buchowetzki | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | (Hilang) |
| 1924 | Lily of the Dust | Dimitri Buchowetzki | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Ben Lyon, Noah Beery, dan Raymond Griffith; (Hilang) |
| 1924 | Forbidden Paradise | Ernst Lubitsch | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Rod La Rocque, Adolphe Menjou, Pauline Starke, dan Clark Gable (in a bit role). Only American Lubitsch/Negri collaboration dan their final film together; (Bertahan) |
| 1925 | East of Suez | Raoul Walsh | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Edmund Lowe dan Noah Beery Satu-satunya film Negri yang disutradarai oleh Raoul Walsh; (Hilang) |
| 1925 | The Charmer | Sidney Olcott | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | (Hilang) |
| 1925 | Flower of Night | Paul Bern | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Warner Oldan, Gustav von Seyffertitz; (Hilang) |
| 1925 | A Woman of the World | Malcolm St. Clair | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Charles Emmett Mack, Holmes Herbert, Chester Conklin (Bertahan) |
| 1926 | The Crown of Lies | Dimitri Buchowetzki | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | (Hilang) |
| 1926 | Good dan Naughty | Malcolm St. Clair | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Ford Sterling dan Miss DuPont (Hilang) |
| 1927 | Hotel Imperial | Mauritz Stiller | Pemain Terkenal-Lasky/Paramount | Bintang pendukung: James Hall, George Siegmann, dan Max Davidson; (Bertahan) |
| 1927 | Barbed Wire | Rowldan V. Lee Mauritz Stiller |
Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Clive Brook, Einar Hanson, dan Gustav von Seyffertitz Mauritz Stiller mengawali film, tapi digantikan oleh Rowldan V. Lee pada awal film (Bertahan) |
| 1927 | The Woman on Trial | Mauritz Stiller | Paramount | (Hilang; per silentera.com). Fragment bertahan di Museum of Modern Art. |
| 1928 | The Secret Hour | Rowldan V. Lee | Paramount | (Hilang) |
| 1928 | Three Sinners | Rowldan V. Lee | Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Warner Baxter, Paul Lukas, dan Olga Baclanova; (Hilang) |
| 1928 | Loves of an Actress | Rowldan V. Lee | Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Nils Asther dan Paul Lukas Film bisu dengan soundtrack; (Hilang) |
| 1928 | The Woman from Moscow | Ludwig Berger | Paramount | Bintang pendukung: Norman Kerry, Paul Lukas, dan Otto Matiesen Judul alternatif: Rachel Silent film with soundtrack; (Hilang) |
Internasional (periode film bersuara)
| Tahun | Film | Sutradara | Perusahaan | Negara | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1929 | The Woman He Scorned | Paul Czinner | Charles Whittaker Productions UK (Distributed By Warners UK) | Inggris | Bintang pendukung: Hans Rehmann, Warwick Ward Judul alternatifs: The Way of Hilang Souls, Street of Abdanoned Children Silent film with soundtrack. Negri's final silent film. |
| 1932 | A Woman Commdans | Paul L. Stein | RKO | United States | Bintang pendukung: Basil Rathbone, Roldan Young, H.B. Warner Judul alternatif: Maria Draga Negri's first sound film; features the songs “Paradise”, “I Wanna Be Kissed”, “Promise You Will Remember Me”. “Paradise” merupakan film utama yang hits dan menjadi tolak ukur selama beberapa tahun; dilakukan oleh Russ Colombo dan Louis Prima, ditampilkan dalam acara televisi Adventures in Paradise, dan digunakan sebagai musik soundtrack untuk film lainnya saat itu. |
| 1934 | Fanatisme | Tony Lekain, Gaston Ravel | Pathé | Prancis | Negri's only French film; features her singing three songs |
| 1935 | Mazurka | Willi Forst | Cine-Allianz/Tobis-Klangfilm | Jerman | Bintang pendukung: Ingeborg Theek, Paul Hartmann, dan Albrecht Schoenhals Features the songs “Je sens en moi”, “Mazurka”, dan “Nur eine Stunde”. Didaur ulang pada tahun 1937 oleh Warner Brothers dengan judul Confession dibintangi Kay Francis dan disutradarai oleh sutradara Austria Joe May |
| 1936 | Moskau-Shanghai | Paul Wegener | UFA | Jerman | Co-star: Gustav Diessl Judul alternatifs: Von Moskau nach Shanghai, Der Weg nach Shanghai, Begegnung in Shanghai, Zwischen Moskau und Shanghai Menampilkan lagu "Mein Herz hat Heimweh..." |
| 1937 | Madame Bovary | Gerhard Lamprecht | UFA | Jerman | Film Jerman yang dimainkan oleh Negri satu-satunya yang diputar di di Amerika Serikat. |
| 1937 | Tango notturno | Fritz Kirchhoff | UFA | Jerman | Co-star: Albrecht Schoenhals Menampiolkan lagu "Ich hab an Dich Gedacht" dan "Kommt das Glück nicht heut'? Dann kommt es morgen" |
| 1938 | Die fromme Lüge | Nunzio Malasomma | UFA | Jerman | Co-star: Hermann Braun |
| 1938 | Die Nacht der Entscheidung | Nunzio Malasomma | UFA | Jerman | Co-star: Iván Petrovich Menampilkan lagu "Siehst Du die Sterne am Himmel" dan "Zeig' der Welt nicht Dein Herz" |
Film terakhir (Amerika Serikat)
| Tahun | Film | Sutradara | Perusahaan | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | Hi Diddle Diddle | danrew L. Stone | Andrew L. Stone Productions (Diedarkan oleh United Artists) | Bintang pendukung: Adolphe Menjou, Martha Scott, Billie Burke, Dennis O'Keefe, June Havoc |
| 1964 | The Moon-Spinners | James Neilson | Walt Disney Productions | Bintang pendukung: Hayley Mills, Eli Wallach |
Diskografi
| Matrix No. | Single No. | Label | Judul Lagu | Waktu dan Tempat Perekaman | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OB-641 | HMV EK-114 | His Master's Voice | V chas toski (The Hour of Longing) | Small Queen's Hall, London, 12 March 1931. | Accompanied by Boris Golovka and two others on guitar, with chorus. |
| OB-642 | HMV EK-114 | His Master's Voice | Chto nam gore? (Why Are You Sorry?) | same | same |
| OB-643 | (Not Released) | His Master's Voice | Yescho raz (Once again) | same | same |
| OB-647 | HMV B-3820 | His Master's Voice | Ochy Tchornye (Dark Eyes) | Small Queen's Hall, London, 13 March 1931. | same |
| OB-648 | HMV EK-115 | His Master's Voice | Why Fall in Love? | same | same |
| OB-649 | HMV B-3820 | His Master's Voice | Adieu (Farewell, My Gypsy Camp) | same | same |
| OB-650 | HMV EK-114 | His Master's Voice | Dwe gitary (Two Guitars aka "Gypsy, Sing!") | same | same; dedicated to Pola Negri by Boris Golovka. |
| P 76523 | AP 989 | Ultraphone | Mes Nuits sont Mortes | Paris, July 1933. | |
| P 76524 | AP 989 | Ultraphone | Paradis | Paris, July 1933. | French-language version of "Paradise"; A-side of single AP 989 |
| P Be 10937-3 | 0–4723 | Odéon | Je sens en moi | Berlin, 8 April 1935. | Song from the film Mazurka (1935); orchestra arr. by Peter Kreuder. |
| P Be 10938-3 | 0–4723 | Odéon | Nur eine Stunde | Berlin, 8 April 1935. | Song from the film Mazurka (1935); orchestra arr. by Peter Kreuder. |
| 128338 | R 2271 | Parlophone | For That One Hour of Passion | Berlin, c. early 1936. | English-language version of "Nur eine Stunde." Original version from the film Mazurka. |
| 128337 | R 2271 | Parlophone | Stay Close to Me | Berlin, c. early 1936. | English-language version of "Je sans en moi." Original version from the film Mazurka. |
| P Be 11241 | 0–4736 | Odéon | Vergiss deine Sehnsucht | Berlin, 17 March 1936. | Orchestra arranged by W. Schmidt-Boelcke. |
| P Be 11242 | 0–4736 | Odéon | Wenn die Sonne hinter den Dächern versinkt | Berlin, 17 March 1936. | Orchestra arranged by W. Schmidt-Boelcke. |
| P Be 11432-2 | 0–4742 | Odéon | Mein Herz hat Heimweh... | Berlin, 2 September 1936. | Song from the film Moskau-Shanghai (1936). Orchestra arranged by Hans-Otto Borgmann. |
| P Be 11433 | 0–4742 | Odéon | Ich möchte einmal nur mein ganzes Herz verschwenden | Berlin, 2 September 1936. | Orchestra arranged by Hans-Otto Borgmann. |
| P Be 11891 | 0–4765 | Odéon | Ich hab an Dich gedacht | Berlin, 15 December 1937. | Song from the film Tango Notturno (1937). Orchestra arranged by Hans-Otto Borgmann. |
| P Be 11892 | 0–4765 | Odéon | Kommt das Glück nicht heut'? Dann kommt es morgen | Berlin, 15 December 1937. | Song from the film Tango Notturno (1937). Orchestra arranged by Hans-Otto Borgmann. |
| P Be 12171 | 0 288233 | Odéon | Zeig der Welt nicht Dein Herz | Berlin, 30 December 1938. | Song from the film Die Nacht der Entscheidung (1938). Orchestra arranged by Lothar Bruhne. |
| P Be 12172 | 0 288233 | Odéon | Siehst Du die Sterne | Berlin, 30 December 1938. | Song from the film Die Nacht der Entscheidung (1938). Orchestra arranged by Lothar Bruhne. |
Catatan
- ^ "Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1978". Diakses tanggal 28 August 2016.
- ^ "Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1960". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-10. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2016.
- ^ Pola Negri's original surname was Chalupec or - according to Polish alphabet's rules - Chałupec. Some sources use polonized form Chałupiec, which doesn't exist in any official documents concerning Pola Negri.
- ^ Kotowski, Mariusz. Pola Negri: Life is a Dream in Cinema, Bright Shining City Productions (2006), DVD
- ^ Martin Votruba (12 April 2013). "Pola Negri". Slovak Studies Program. University of Pittsburgh. Diakses tanggal 22 January 2015.
The exact spelling of her and her parents' names is complicated by the mandated use of Russian in government records in that part of [partitioned] Poland, when she was born. For instance, her father's last name is recorded as Халупец at the Lipno Office of Vital Records, which can be rendered in Polish as Chalupec, Chałupec, Chalupiec, or Chałupiec.
- ^ Some sources cite 31 December 1896 as Negri's date of birth but the four-day discrepancy is due to the change in styling from the Julian calendar (OS) of Imperial Russia to the Gregorian calendar (NS) in Poland, per biographer Mariusz Kotowski, who uses the 3 January 1897 date in his biography of her life. Negri herself used both dates on different documents, including United States immigration and naturalization paperwork, but liked to use the 31 December date and to state that she was born on the last day of the 19th century, which is why some documents, including Social Security, cite 31 December 1899, as does her crypt (see here), indicating that Negri had made herself three Tahuns younger.
- ^ a b Kotowski, Mariusz. Pola Negri: Hollywood's First Femme Fatale, University Press of Kentucky (24 March 2014); ISBN 978-0-8131-4488-7
- ^ Rust, Brian A., and Allen G. Debus. The complete entertainment discography, from the mid-1890s to 1942. Arlington House, 1973, p. 499.
- ^ Unknown author, liner Catatan of Pola Negri and Rudolph Valentino CD. Chansophone [Prancis], 1995, pp. 2,3.
- ^ (1939) O czym się nie mówi 04/10 di YouTube
Referensi
- Barry, Iris. Let's Go to the Movies. Payson & Clarke, Ltd., 1926.
- Basinger, Jeanine. Silent Stars. Alfred a Knoff, 2000.
- Botham, Noel, and Peter Donnelly. Valentino: The Love God. Everest Books, Ltd., 1976.
- Cawthorne, Nigel. Sex Lives of the Hollywood Idols. Prion Books, Ltd., 1997.
- Chaplin, Charles. My Trip Abroad. Harper & Brothers, 1921.
- Clarke, David. Location: Cornwall. Bossiney Books, 1990.
- Delgado, Sergio. Pola Negri: Temptress of Silent Hollywood. McFarland, 2016.
- Endres, Stacey, and Robert Cushman. Hollywood At Your Feet: The Story of the World-Famous Chinese Theatre. Pomegranate Press, 1992.
- Everson, William K. American Silent Film. Da Capo Press, 1998.
- Eyman, Scott. Ernst Lubitsch: Laughter in Paradise. Simon & Schuster, 1993.
- Guiles, Fred Lawrence. Marion Davies. McGraw-Hill, 1972.
- Hake, Sabine. Passions And Deceptions: The Early Films of Ernest Lubitsch. Princeton University Press, 1992.
- Keylin, Arleen, and Suri Fleischer. Hollywood Album. Arno Press, 1977.
- Lamparski, Richard. Whatever Became Of? Crown Publishers, Inc., 1967.
- Lanza, Joseph and Dennis Penna. Russ Columbo and the Crooner Mystique. Feral House, 2002.
- Leider, Emily W. Dark Lover: The Life and Death of Rudolph Valentino. Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2003.
- Oberfirst, Robert. Rudolph Valentino: The Man Behind The Myth. The Citadel Press, 1962.
- Parish, James Robert. The Hollywood Scandals. McGraw-Hill, 2004.
- Swanson, Gloria. Swanson On Swanson. Random House, 1980.
- Villecco, Tony. Silent Stars Speak. McFarland & Perusahaan, Inc., 2001.
- Zumaya, Evelyn, Affairs Valentino. The Rudolph Valentino Society and Publishing LLC, 2011. ISBN 978-0-9827709-5-5
- (Polish/German) Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: Eine Kinilegende Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2007.
- (Polish/English) Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: A Cinema Legend Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2008.
- (Polish) Czapińska, Wiesława. Pola Negri – polska królowa Hollywood. Warsaw: Philip Wilson. hlm. 129. ISBN 83-85840-78-8.
- (Polish) Nowakowski, Jerzy. "Boska Pola i inni" wyd. TO MY, Warszawa, 2005
- (Polish) Kotowski, Mariusz. Pola Negri: Legenda Hollywood. Proszynski Media, 2011.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Pola Negri.
- The Pola Negri Appreciation Site, polanegri.com; accessed 17 May 2014.
- Polanegri.pl – Pola Negri Film Festival website; accessed 17 May 2014. (Polandia)
- Tobacco cards, film.virtual-history.com; accessed 17 May 2014.
- Pola Negri profile, Culture.pl; accessed 25 November 2014. (Polandia)